2022年合肥市第四十八高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

—ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

2.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?

-Ifstimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.

A.I'mjustkidding.B.Definitelynot.

C.ImeanitD.Whatapity!

3.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn'thavetakenD.needn*thavetaken

4.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonalbest.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

5.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo's.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

6.Wechatintendstoradicallychangethewaypeopleusemobilephones.

A./B.whichC.whyD.who

7.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

8.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

-Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.

A.couldhavedoneB.couldn9thavedoneC.coulddoD.haddone

9.Theordinarypeoplealllookattheintelligentmanwithadmirationbecauseundernocircumstancestocope

withemergencies.

A.hewillfailB.ishefailing

C.heisfailingD.willhefail

10.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

11.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

12.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?

—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigsfly

C.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife

13.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.

—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyoumeto.

A.hadn'taskedB.didn'taskC.haven9taskedD.don'task

14.Itisthebusdriverwhoshouldthesafetyofthepassengers.

A.answerforB.searchforC.standforD.gofor

15.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

16.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

17.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

18.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,!almostbreakdown.

A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled

19.youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.

A.AslongasB.Unless

C.NowthatD.While

20.workingabilityyyouarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthe

manufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionof

largeamountsoffossilfuels9suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreat

damagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.

Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglarge

numbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It'sestimatedthatproducingone

poundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.

Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattlejargeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.This

hasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsin

CentralandSouthAmerica.

Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions（甲烷排放）.Althoughmanypeopleareawareof

thedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon'trealizemethane'sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,making

itamoredireproblem.

Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemand

factors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,the

increaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomic

advancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.

Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdown

ontheamountofbeeftheyeat.

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.

B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.

C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.

D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.

2、Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4means.

A.urgentB.common

C.typicalD.avoidable

3、Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause・

A.morepeopleareindemandofbeef

B.developingcountriesraisemorecattle

C.morelandisavailabletoraisecattle

D.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow

4、Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.

A.describetheboomingofthebeefproduction

B.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproduction

C.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforest

D.argueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption

22.（8分）Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeeven

morethanthatinthenext10years.

Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljust

tellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.

“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,99saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX,“Wc

expectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”

TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.Thesecarsarealreadyon

theroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteering

wheels（方向盘）orpedals.

Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnot

disobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,

itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrives

in90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenother

carshitthem.

Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansfor

suchvehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswill

holduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlong

trips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.

1、WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.

A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars

B.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars

C.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars

D.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars

2、WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?

A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.

B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.

C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.

D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.

3^WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?

A.Lackofexperience.B.Highspeed.

C.Othercars9faults.D.Toomuchtraffic.

4^Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Self-drivingCars

B.HowtoDevelopSelf-drivingCars

C.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCars

D.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionable

23.（8分）Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,

andnearlyone-thirdofthepeoplesaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,

yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here'showtobattleagainstthem.

Ifyou'veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.

Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels（血管）inthebrain,whichbringsona

headache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.It'salsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou're

stressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.

WHATTODO:

Ifyoudon'twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender（薰衣草）oilonyourtemples（太阳穴）whenaheadache

starts.

Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol（皮质醇）canmakeitharderto

concentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepressionsaysDr.Levine.

WHATTODO:

Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,

concentratingonlyonyourbreath.

Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal-oldhairfollicles（囊）arereplacedbynewonesovertime—butstresscan

disturbthatcycle.

Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhafscalledarestingstageandthenafewmonths

laterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stresscanalsocausethebody'sresistantsystemtoattackyour

hairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.

WHATTODO:

Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.

187、Ifyou'restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat.

A.youkeepgettingheadachesB.youalwayshaveacold

C.yourhairisfallingoutD.yourbrainfeelsconfused

1、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?

A.Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.

B.Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.

C.Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.

D.Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.

2、Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.

B.Ourbody'sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfollicles.

C.Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.

D.Aseriousheadachestarts.

24.（8分）Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularis

oneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,history,andpubs.England'ssmallercities,likeBath

andOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasa

richmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.

Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.Ifsagreat

waytolearnaboutthecountry'smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent

Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon'tplantouseit.Farescanbearound£2with

alittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoice

forcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.

Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,

whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan£10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!

GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurants.Youdon'tneedto

beanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn'tpaythefirstmonth'smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.

Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursand

areagreatwaytoseethecity.

1、ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis.

A.moreappealingB.lesscrowded

C.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory

2、Whyiseatinginlocalpubssuggested?

A.Thepriceoffoodislowthere.

B.Thechanceofmeetingstarsishighthere.

C.Theserviceisexcellentthere.

D.Thediningatmosphereisperfectthere.

3、Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?

A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.

B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.

C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinonlysomecitiesinEngland.

D.HoldersoftheTasteofUKcardcanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.

25.（10分）WhenyoutravelinSouthAmerica,you*dbetterpayattentiontothefollowingthreekindsofdangerous

SouthAmericananimals.

Piranhas（水虎鱼）

Althoughonlyasmallnumberofpiranhasareconsideredtobedangeroustohumans,thered-belliedpiranhais

definitelyoneofthose.Evidencehasshownthatalargegroupofpiranhascanabsolutelyeataherdoflargeanimals

crossingtheriver,leavingonlybones.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthe

bloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.Itissaidthattheyareonlydangeroustohumansifthewatervolumes

arelessandlower.

Anacondas（水蟒）

ThisSouthAmericanmonsterofacreatureoftenappearsinthefilmsoryournightmares!Theyhaveweighedover

230kilograms.Itisoftenconsideredtobethebiggestsnakeintheworld.Youcertainlydon'twanttogetcaughtalone

withthissnakeduetoitsmethodofattackingandkillingitsvictim.Itisindeedaremarkablydifferentbrandofsnake

typeasitregularlycoils（缠绕）aroundalloveritstarget,increasingthepressureuntileventuallyitsvictimdies.Itsjaws

arepoweredbylargemusclesthatproduceenoughpowerforitsover100sharpteethtopassthroughthethickskinof

ancrocodile.Theydon'thavepoison.Sometimestheyprefertocamouflagethemselvessotheylookliketheir

surroundingsandswiftlydrawbackwhenhumansarenear.

GoldenPoisonousFrogs

Thegoldenpoisonfrommightbethemost-deadlyoftheSouthAmericananimals,whichisprotectedbymeansof

poison.Thisverysmallfrog,lessthan55mminlength,packsenoughpunch（效力）totakedownofAfricanbull

elephants.Thisapparentlyharmlessfroghasalwaysbeenknowntohavekilledpeoplewhohavetoucheditdirectly.It's

alsobeennotedthatchickenanddogshavediedbyconnectingthingsonwhichagoldenpoisonfroghadwandered!In

intensecolors,theynormallylookattractivetotheirtargets.

1、（小题1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpiranhasfromthepassage?

A.Piranhasarethemostdangerousanimals.

B.Piranhasliketoliveinthedeepseabed.

C.Piranhasmayattackhumanbeingswhenthewaterlevelislow

D.Piranhasonlyattackhumanbeingswhentheycrosstheriveringroups

2、（小题2）Howdoesananacondakillitsvictimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itoftenusesitspoisontokillitsvictim.

B.Itoftenusesitsstrengthtokillitsvictim.

C.Itkillsitsvictimmainlyusingitspowerfulteeth.

D.Itkillsitsvictimwiththehelpofothersnakes.

3、（小题3）Theunderlinedword"camouflage”inParagraph3means"

A.hideitselfbyappearinglikethesurroundings

B.terrifyandcapturetheenemybymakingmuchnoise

C.movearoundtosearchfordeliciousfood

D.giveoffharmfulgastokillthetargets

4、（小题4）ChickenanddogsarementionedinParagraph4toshowthat.

A.noanimalscansurvivethepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrog

B.theyliketowanderalongthepathofthegoldenpoisonfrog

C.thegoldenpoisonfroglikeseatingthemmost

D.thepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogisdeadly

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inmostpeople'seyes,IwasagoldengirlwhenIwaseighteenyearsold：Iwaspresidentofthecollege

dramasociety,amemberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe1ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateof___

2.

TheoldGreektragedies3usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse4withgreat

suddennesswhenthescenery（舞台布景道具）fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmost5forthenextfourmonths.

Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy6weretakenaway.IwaseventoldthatIwould

havetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm7clearly,Icouldn'tdoacademicwork.”

Sad91tookonelast8byDr.JacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever9andinhis

class,Ibegantoraiseatentative10andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity,and

soonIfoundmyselfaskingHIquestionsconstantly.

OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDr.Taubes12me/^MissHouston,letmewalkwithyou.You

know,youhaveamost13mind.”

"Me?1haveamind?”

“Yes,ofcourse."Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.Fromthatdayon,Dr.

Taubescontinuedto14metothebus,always15mewithintellectuallyvigorousquestions.Withinseveral

weeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspirit16・

ThoughwhatIacquiredfromtheaccidentwasa17senseoflife,Iremaindeeply18forthe

attentionDr.Taubeshadshown.He19mewhenImostneededit.IsworethenthatIwouldtryto20

andacknowledgetheunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.

1、A.envyB.fanC.helperD.hero

2、A.dangerB.messC.prideD.panic

3、A.informB.warnC.guaranteeD.explain

4、A.cutoffB.turneddownC.gotthroughD.brokedown

5、A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.hurt

6、A.memoriesB.positionsC.sensesD.emotions

7、A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since

8、A.examB.chanceC.courseD.lecture

9、A.attachedB.contributedC.longedD.experienced

10、A.headB.handC.armD.voice

11、A.littleB.fewerC.moreD.much

12、A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.shouting

13、A.complexB.considerateC.interestingD.disappointed

14、A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite

15、A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying

16^A.sankB.developedC.inspiredD.bloomed

17、A.tragicB.comicC.oppositeD.magic

18>A.encourageB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.guilty

19>A.promisesB.permitsC.respectsD.acknowledges

20、A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)It'sonlybeenonemonthsinceDeanLaBarba(graduate)frommedicalschool-buthewasn*t

expectingtohavestartedhislife-savingcareersosoon.

Lastmonth,LaBarbawas2.a12-hourflightfromZurichtoLosAngeleswithhiswifewhenafemale

passenger3.(sit)closetothemsaidthatshedidn'tfeelwell.Beforeshecouldgetup4^(use)therestroom,shefell

down.LaBarba5.(immediate)rushedtothewoman'sside,onlytofindthatshedidn'thaveapulse(脉搏).With

thehelpofanotherpassengei;hehadthewomanlieacrossarowof6.(seat)sohecouldbeginpushingherchest.After

sixpushes.7,startedtowakeup.

LaBarba,hiswife,andthepassenger8^((move)tofirstclass,wherethenewly-graduateddoctormonitoredher

health.

ThepassengerexpressedherextremegratitudetowardLaBarba9・happenedtobetheonlydoctoronboardthe

300-personflightthatday.Hesaidthat10.experienceconfirmedhisncallinganddesiretohelppeople**.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Oneday,ayoungman,whomcouldn'tgetbackhome,

cameintomyofficetoaskforhelp.Hesaidhismotherwasdisabled.Hisphonehadstolenwithhiswalletandhehadn

'tcontactedherforthepasttwodays.However,hisjobwasassessinghousingapplications9

notprovidemoneyfortravel.IaskedhimtowaitoutsideunlessIfinishedmywork.AfterworkIdrovehimallthewa

yhome.Wearriveathismother'shouseat10：30p.m、、

Shewasinawheelchairandsheansweredadoor.Isawtearsinhereyeasshethankedforme.Ijusthopedthatifmy

sonexperiencednothingsimilar,someonewouldbenicelyenoughtobringhimhometome.121

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来电子邮件，说寒假要来中国旅行，他想要你推荐一座旅游城市。

请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你推荐的城市；

2.你推荐该城市的理由；

3.你推荐的出行方式。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、A

5、D

6、A

7、C

8、A

9、D

10、C

11、B

12、B

13、B

14、A

15、B

16、C

17、C

18、B

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

21、1、C

2、A

3、A

4、D

22、1、C

2、A

3、C

4、A

23、187、B

1、A

2、C

24、1、B

2、A

3、C

25、1、2.C

3^4.B

【小题3】【小题3】A

【小题41【小题4】D

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、A

2、C

3、B

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、D

8、C

9、D

10、B

11、C

12、A