2023年-港澳台全国联考英语真题(含答案)

2023联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生入学考试英语留意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选题其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、考试完毕后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。〔共20小题，每题1.5分；总分值30分〕均仅读一遍。例：〔录音〕Man:Iwonderwhytheofficeisstillnotopen?Women:Butit’snotyeteight.Infact,it’sonlyaquartertoeight.Whendoestheofficeopen?A.At8:30B.At8:15C.At8:00D.At7:45答案是C。1段材料，答复第1小题Whatdoes the womanmean ?Thetickets mighthave been sold out. B．They arelucky to itnearthe stage.C．Thetickets aretoo expensive. D．The ticketsare free charge.2段材料，答复第2小题Whatcan we knowfrom the conversation?Marylikes the moviea lot. B．The movie wasnot so od.CPeterwas busy lastnight. DMary didn’tsee the 听第3段材料，答复第3小题Wheredoes this conversationtake place?A．Ina hotel. B．In a C．Ina supermarket. D．In an office.听第4段材料，答复第4小题4．Whoare the Classmates. B．Co-workers.C．Husbandand wife. D．Teacher andstudent.听第5段材料，答复第5、6小题Whatis the man’ssuggestion for thewoman?A．Bepleasant at work. B．Getoff work a bitearly.C．Havea rest thenext day. D．Pay attention tothis case.6．Whatwill the womando ?A．She’lltake theadvice. B．She’llgive up herjob.CShe’llwork inthe evening. DShe’llperform atan art 6段材料，答复第7至9小题Whatmakes Ann dislikeher new flat?A．Thecost. B．The neighbours. C．The distance. D．The tes.Whydoes Ann wantto talk about thematter with Roger?A．He’sa close friend. B．He’sher boss.C．He’sher husband. D．He’s arepairman.9．What’sthe conversationabout ?A．Sharingflat whitothers. B．Asking for a jobnearby.C．Discussingworkof a company. D．Looking for anew 7段材料，答复第10至12小题Whatdoes the girlmean by askingabout her mom ?AShewantstoseeher. BSheiseagertogotoC．ShedislikesFrenchbreakfast.D．Shedoesn’tlikethetoast.11．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Toshow that he’shappy. B．To make cooking enjoyable.C．Toturn the girl’sattention away. D．To get enoughfood forthetwoof them.Whatcan we inferabout the man ?Herelies on hiswife in cooking. B．He manageswell in house.C．He’sgood at baby-sitting. D．He’s rather 听第8段材料，答复第13至15小题Whenwill the nextbus for Chicagoleave ?In20 minutes. B．In half an hour. C．In 40 minutes. an hour.Whatdid the mando for the woman?Hetook her tothe bus station. B．He gaveher change ra dollar.C．Hebought her aticket. D．He paid forher 15．Whichof the followingwords bestdescribes the man?Careful. B．Patient. C．Skillful. 听第9段材料，答复第16至20小题Whyis Sesame Streetcalled the longeststreet in theworld A．Itis named afterthe longest streetin the world.ManyAmerican childrenlike it verymuch.Ithas been shownfor many years.Itcan be seenin many countries.Whomay have differentideas aboutSesame Street?A．Preschoolchildren. B．School pupils. C．Teachers. 18．Whyis Sesame Streetshown many timesduring the week?Childrencan watchit 5 times a week.Morechildren canbenefit from it.Manyschools canuse it in classes.Schoolwork is oftenrelated it.19．Whatcan childrenlearn from SesameStreet mainly ?A．Singing. B．Drawing. C．Television. D．Basic knowledge.20．Whatis the mostimportant reasonfor Sesame Streetto be ful?Ituses modern technology.Itis based oneducational theories.Itgives parentschances to see famousstars.Itgets childreninterested in learning.II.英语运用〔共35135〕A〕单项填空〔共15小题〕从A、B、C、D---Youwantcreamandsugarinyourcoffee?--- Asyoulike B.Yes,please C.Pleasedo D.Yes,withpleasure---Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen?--- one?Theother B.Any C.Other D.Another theysayitaloudornot,mostmenexpectedtheirwivestobefaithful.If B.What C.Whether D.EvenAlthoughtheyarepretendinghardtobeyoung,greyhair .givesthemaway B.takesthemaway C.putsthemaway D.keepsthemaway25.Thecostofthewholetripshouldbe500dollarsin figures.A.closeB.round C.evenD.naturalInterestratesare thoseofourcompetitors.ashightwiceas B.astwicehighas C.ashighastwice asThere’sbeenanaccident! thedoctorimmediately!Tocontact B.Contacting C.Contact D.Tobecontacted28.Iamsorryaboutourquarrel;youbeganit, .A.thoughB.still C.yet D.everJohnhadn’texpectedher andpraisehim,buthehadhopedaheartythank-youfortryingtosaveher.fellover B.tofallover C.fallover D.fallingoverTheplanthasthreenewgenerators combinationcapacityisgreaterthanthatofthefivewehadbefore.what B.that C.where D.whoseIwillmeetyououtside mainentranceof ScienceMuseum.the;the B.the;/ C.a;the D./;/It’sgoodtohavethechildrento sometimes.themselves B.itself C.oneself D.himselfItismydesirethatallmembersofthefamily onceayear.willgather B.gathered C.togather D.gather ,Richiestudiedevenharderafterheenteredtheuniversity.Hewasahardworkingstudent B.AlwaysahardworkingstudentC.Thathewasahardworkingstudent D.WhileahardworkingstudenthewasItwasverydifficultforhimtotakeastand themajority.for B.in C.against D.toB)〔共20〕阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。ABRAVEWOMANLarraneLeach,anativewoman,hadadream.Shewantedto36adaycarecentreinherhome.She37anine-monthcollegecourseandgotherdiploma.Amonthaftersheopenedherdaycarecentre,shewas38fivenativepre-schoolchildren.Everymorningthechildrensatin39andpassedaroundablackandwhitefeather.Thechildwiththe40talkedandtheotherslistened.Aftercircletime,thegroup41outdoors.Yesterdaytheywerepickingberries,andPal,Larrane’s 42 ,camealong.Larranegavethechildrenemptyjars 43 theyleftthehouse.Whileshewas 44 themhowtopickberries,onechildranofftowardthetrees.Larrane 45 her,andwhiletheyweregone,an80kgcougar 46 two-year-oldMikey!Larraneheardtheother 47 screamingforhelp.Sheranbackand 48 thelargecougarontopofthesmallboy.Mikeywasscreaming,“help!”Larrane49thecatbytheneck.“AllIwasthinkingwas“saveMikey”,shesaid.Larrane50thecougararoundtofaceherand51thecat’spawtostoptheanimalfromscratchher.“Iwas52“WhatdoIdonow？”，saidtookMikeyinherarmsandranasthedogchasedthe54upatree.ThankGodforPal.HesavedthedaysaidLarrene.Mikey’smotherwashappyLarrane55thecougar.Shesaid,“Larranesavedmyson’slife.”36.A.openB.lookat C.workatD.improve37.A.ranB.bought C.taughtD.tookA.catchingupwith B.lookingafter C.worriedabout D.carefulwithA.apark B.aforest C.theplayground D.acircleA.feather B.friend C.food D.jarA.talked B.slept C.went D.cameA.brother B.daughter C.son D.dogA.if B.as C.since D.thoughA.making B.giving C.showing D.helpingA.cheered B.ran C.shouted D.beggedA.ate B.jumpedon C.playedwith D.stoleA.children B.mothers C.teachers D.nationsA.attached B.caged C.saw D.shotA.tookover B.touched C.pushed D.gotholdofA.turned B.sent C.drove D.shockedA.left B.bent C.forced D.toreA.thinking B.screaming C.clear D.afraidA.lifted B.sat C.placed D.threwA.cherries B.child C.cat D.fearA.guided B.killed C.fought D.saved〔共202.550〕的最正确答案。ARememberbacktowhenyouwereayoungchild.Canyourecallwhoyourheroeswere?Weretheypeopleinyourfamily?Weretheyfrombooks,orTV,ormovies?Duringtheirteenyears,youngpeoplesearchfortwotypesofheroes.Thefirsttypeofherotheylookforissomeonetheycanadmire.Toooften,however,theyconfusesuperstarswithheroes.MostTVormoviesuperstarsaren’treallyheroes---they’recelebrities(名流),productsofthemedia.Thedangercomeswhenyoungpeopleconfusetheheroicwiththefamous.Infact,becausetheydon’thaverealheroes,peopleofallagesturntofantasy)heroes.Andthemedia,inturn,fillthisneedwithIndianaJones,Superman,ConantheBarbarian,JamesBond,LukeSkywalker,andotherfantasyfigures.towardparentsandrules.AnexampleisBlutoBluntarskyinthemovieAnimalHouse.Blutoisaterribletroublemaker.Ofcourse,someteenagersmayactuallyadmireBluto’spersonalqualities.Aretheserealheroes?Notreally,becausewhotheyareandwhattheydoarepurelyadream.Realheroesareonesyouloveandwanttokeepasheroesforever.Celebritiesareeasycome,easygo.Butdon’tcountrealheroesoutyet.Eveninanagewhenpeoplesaytherearenoheroes---onlycelebrities---therearecountlessheroes.Therearemanyheroeswhoarenotsowellknown.Theyhaveriskedlife,oranythingvaluableonamatterofprinciple.Everyoneneedsheroestoadmire.Whetherthey’removiestars,relatives,nextdoorneighbors,orstrangerswe’vereadabout,weneedthem.Bywhattheydo,heroesshowusthatwe,too,candosomethingoutstanding,evenifweareonly“ordinary”people.Whatproblemdoyoungpeopleoftenhaveabout“heroes”?Theysearchforheroesintheirdreams. B.TheyneverlearnfromheroesC.Theyareuncertainaboutwhotoadmire D.TheyoftenlovetroublemakersWhatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthetopic?Thereareveryfewrealheroes. B.HeroescanbefamouspeopleC.Principlescauseheroes’death D.Allpeoplecandosomeheroicdeeds.Youngpeopleneedheroesmainlybecausetheywantto .haverolemodels B.becomesuperstarsC.admirecelebrities D.lovefantasyfiguresWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?BecomingHeroes B.EverybodyNeedsHeroesC.CelebritiesorHeroes? D.WhyHeroes?BInwelloverhalfthelanguagesoftheworld,itispossibletochangethemeaningthatallowthisareknownastonelanguages.Thenumberoftones(音调)inalanguagecanbedifferent.Thesimplestsystemshaveonlytwotones,highvslow(eg.Zulu);Yorubahasthree(high,mid,low);Lushaihasfour(extra-high,high,mid,low);Thaihasfive(low,mid,andhigh-falling,high-rising,low-falling-rising);CantoneseChinesehassix(mid-andlow-level,high-andlow-fallingandhigh-andlow-rising).Tonaldifferencesmayaffecteitherthevocabularyorthegrammarofalanguage.ProbablythemostwidelyknowncaseisMandarinChinese,whichhasfourtones.Grammaticalusesoftonearealsocommon.InseverallanguagesofWestAfrica(e.g.Twi,Bini),achangeoftonesignalsthedifferencebetweencertaintenseforms.InBini,forinstance,alowtoneisusedforpresenttense,andahighorhigh-lowtoneforpasttense.Whenasetoftonesisproduced,adjacent)tonestendtoinfluenceeachother.Forexample,alowtonethathasahightoneinfrontofitwillusuallybeginwithadownwardpitchmovement.Inparticular,theinformationsystemofthelanguagecancausechangesinthepitchleveloftones.Inasentencewherethereisagraduallyfallingintonation,thetonestowardsthebeginningofthesentencewillbespokenatahigherlevelthanthetonestowardstheend.Thisgradualloweringoftonesisknownasdowndrift.Itmayevenresultinahightoneattheendofasentencehavingthesamepitchlevelasalowtoneatthebeginning!Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Tonelanguage B.ThenumberoftonesC.Grammarandtones D.ChangesintonesWhichofthefollowingseemstohavethelargestnumberoftones?Tailanguage B.MandarinChineseC.Lushai D.CantoneseChineseWhatisspecialaboutsometonelanguages?Thesamewordsmayhavedifferentpitches.Thetoneshavelittleinfluenceonmeaning.Higherpitchesrefertothingsinthepast.Differenttonesareusedfordifferenttenses.Howwouldahightoneinfluencethelowtonesfollowingit?A.Thelowtoneswillbeginwithalowerpitchmovement.B.Thelowtoneswillstartwithahigherpitchproduction.C.Thelowtonesarespokenatalowerlevel.D.Thelowtonesendwithahighertone.CHigherEducationINTHEUnitedStatesHighereducationintheUnitedStatesincludesanyprogramofstudyatfour-yearcollegesandgraduateschools.Therearemorethan4,100communitycommunitycolleges,colleges,anduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Four-yearcollegesgrantundergraduatebachelor’sdegrees(B.A.orB.S.).Two-yearcolleges,oftencalledcommunitycolleges,offertheAssociateofArtsortheAssociateofSciencedegrees(A.A.orA.S.)Thewordscollegeanduniversityareoftenthesame,butitisgenerallyunderstoodthatauniversitycanoffergraduatedegreesaswell.Thesedegreescanbequitespecialized,suchasaMasterofArtsinaparticularsubjectorevendoctoratedegrees.Americancollegesanduniversitiesmaybepublic,private,orreligious(宗教universitiesareownedbythestates.Studentspaytuition(学费)atpublicuniversities,butthosewhohavelivedinthestateforacertainperiodoftimedonotpayasmuchasstudentsfromoutsidethestate.Theannualaveragecostoftuition,feesandroomandboardatuniversitieswas$Thesecosts,however,dependonthesize,location,reputation(声誉),etc.oftheuniversity.Privateandreligiousinstitutionscanbeveryexpensivebecausetheydonotreceivethesametypeoffundingthatpublicschoolsdo,althoughtheymaygetsomemoneyfromthestateforcertainprograms.SomeAmericanprivateuniversitiesareconsideredthebestinthenation,ifnotintheworld,butthecostsoftheseschoolsareveryhigh.Itisusuallynotnecessarytobeamemberofaparticularregiontoattendthereligiousschool.business.Thesetechnicalinstitutesoffertwo-yearprogramsinsuchfieldsasautomotiveengineering,business,andelectronics.Thetrainingisveryspecialized,andthegoalsofthestudentsarespecificallyrelatedtoaparticularoccupation.Whatdegreesdothecommunitycollegesoffer?Bachelor’sdegrees B.Master’sdegrees.C.A.A.orA.S. D.Doctoratedegrees.What’sthedistinctivefeatureofpublicuniversities?Roomandboardarefree.Theyaresupportedbythestates.Theaveragecostisover$36,564peryear.Studentsfromdifferentstatespaythesametuition.Whydosomepeoplechoosetoattendprivateuniversities?Theyreceivefundingfromthegovernment.Theyarelocatednearwherestudentslive.Theyareexcellentineducation.Theyprovidesomefinancialhelp.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthetext?Afashionmagazine B.AstorybookC.Atravelguide D.AgovernmentwebsiteDJamesMurraywasscholarwhowrotearticlesaboutthehistoryoflanguages,particularlyEnglish.Inthemid-1870shewasearninghislivingteachingatMillHillSchool,aprivateschoolforboys,nearLondon,English,wherehelivedwithhiswife,Ada,andtheirchildren,MurraywasanactivememberofthePhilologicalSociety,andinthesummerof1876,aseniormember,FrederickFurnivall,askedifhewouldbecomeeditorofanewdictionary.MurraywasawarethatthePhilologicalSocietyhadbeenworkingonanewdictionaryfortwentyyearsandthatFurnivallhadbecomeeditoroftheprojectin1864.Thesocietymemberswantedtopublishadictionarythatwouldshowhowwordscameintobeing,givingquotations(摘录)fromearlyandlaterworksthatwouldshowhowthemeaningofeachwordhadchanged.Furnivallhadsentoldbookstovolunteerreaders,askingthemtofindquotationsthatshowedearlyusageofwords.Inthebeginning,readershadbeenenthusiastic,butaftertenyearsofsendinginsmallpiecesofpaper,withnonewsofhowtheoverallprojectwasprogressing,manyreadershadhadbecomestuckwiththehugeamountofworkandhadneveractuallystartedcompiling(编撰)thedictionary.MurrayagreedtotakeoverFurnivall’sjobaseditoronconditionthatthesocietyfindapublisher.Inthelatespringof1878,thedirectorsoftheOxfordUniversityPressagreedtopublishthedictionary.Theyofferedtoprovideasalaryandexpensesfortheeditor,payforthecostsofprinting,andfindbuyerswhowouldbuyeachpartasitwaspublishedoverthetenyearsitwasbelievednecessarytocompletetheproject.Thesocietyhopedthenewdictionarywouldcompetefavorablywiththe1864editionofWebster’sAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,thebest-sellingdictionaryonthemarket.Thenewdictionarywouldbeseventhousandslong---fourtimesthesizeofWebster’sbecauseitprovidedinformationaboutthehistoryofwords,whereasWebster’sdictionaryjustexplainedthemeaningofwords.WhatdidJ.MurraydoforalivingbeforehewasinvitedtoeditadictionryWriting B.ManagingthePhilologicalSocietyC.Teaching D.DoingresearchTheprojectpeoplegatheredinformationabouthistoryofwordsfrom.variousbooks B.actuallanguageuseC.membersofthesocietyD.famousquotationsofthetimeWhatcanweinferaboutMurray’slifeafterhebecametheeditorofthedictionary?Heremainedanactivememberofthesociety.Heputallhisattentiononthework.Hereceivedpayfromthesociety.Hekeptlookingforbuyers.WhatisthebiggestdifferenceofMurray’sdictionaryfromothers?Itfocusesonwherewordscamefrom.B.Itgivesexactmeaningaboutwords.C.Itwaswrittenbythousandsofpeople.D.Ittookaverylongtimetocomplete.EAffairedeCoeurYouronlineconnectionformeeting,greeting,andreadingaboutyourfavoriteauthorsandtheirlatestbooks.AffairedeCoeur,abookreviewmagazine,bringsyouthemostrecentarticlesandreviewsavailableontheweb.Onoursyouwillfindhonestbookreviewsfromallgenres(类型)，fictionandnon-fiction.AdC’Sblogsandarticles:LifeisaRollerCoasterRidebyNatashaMooreThesongmaysayLifeisaHighway,butI’vefoundmylifehashadsomanyupsanditoftenfeelsmorelikearollercoaster.AsIwritethis,IjustworkedmylastdayatthedayjobIheldforthirty-sevenyears.DesertSurvivalbyKatMartinAsawriter,Iamalwayslookingfornewideas.ButIoftenfindthatmypastexperiencescanbeanimportantpartofthestory.Haveyoueverspenttimeinthedesert?CommentandyoucouldwinasignedcopyofKat’slatestrelease,AgainsttheOdds.TheInspirations