2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库(含答案)

精研考纲归纳核心题海训练归纳总结体验实战梳理复习

2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库及答案

习题1

［单选题］―HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

一Well,hisfatherseems()withhisresults.

Apieasing

BpIease

CpIeased

Dtoplease

参考答案：C

［单选题］Heisnervous()hemovedabouttheroomaIIthe

time.

Asuch;that

Bthat;that

Cso;that

Dso;as

参考答案：C

［单选题］There()noonetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineed

tohandIetheworkaIIbymyseIf.

Abe

Bbeing

Ctobe

Dbeen

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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参考答案：B

［单选题］Teachersaresomeofthemostimportant

professionalsintheworld.Theyare

responsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobecome

productiveandhonestcitizens,whowi1122tosocietyfor

thewholeoftheiradultIife.

Obviously,themostcommonreason___23___teachersdecide

toteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemany

professionsthatgivepeopIetheabilitytohave

a(n)24impactontheworldandchangepeopIe's

Iives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpact

on26abettersocietyasteachersdo.PeopIetend

to27theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,

forgoodteacherscan28theirstudentstobecome

somethingthatthey29thoughttheycouldbe,orto

work30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot31.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausethey

provide32fortheirstudents.IncertainIow-income

areas33somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheir

parents34,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfIuence

thathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright35,evenwhen

theyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersJimpacton

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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studentscanlastalIthroughtheirIife.

以下选项24题答案为（）。

Afirm

Bpositive

Cdefinite

Dabsolute

参考答案：B

［单选题］Socratesisoftenreferredtoasoneofthe

foundersofWesternphilosophy,andyethewrotenothing,

estabIishednoschooI,andheldnoparticulartheoriesofhis

own.Whathediddo,however,wasfrequentlyaskthequestions

thatinterestedhim,andindoingsodevelopedanewwayof

thinking.Thismethodproceeds（展开）asadialoguebetween

opposingviews,anditearnedhimmanyenemiesinAthens,

whereheIived.

Asayoungman,SocratesisbeIievedtohavestudiednaturaI

philosophy,Iookingatthevariousexplanationsofthenature

oftheuniverse,butthenbecameinvolvedinthepoliticsof

thecity-stateandconcernedwithmoredown-to-earthmoral

issues,suchasthenatureofjustice.However,hewasnot

interestedinwinningarguments,orarguingforthesakeof

makingmoneyNorwasheseekinganswersorexplanations.Hewas

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库(含答案)

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simplyexaminingthebasisoftheconceptsweapplyto

ourselves(suchas"god","bad",and"just"),forhebeIieved

thatunderstandingwhatweareisthefirsttaskofphiIosophy.

Hewassentencedtodeathonchargesofcorruptingthe

youngwithbadideas.Buthealsohadmanyfollowers,andamong

themwasPlato,whorecordedSocrates*ideasinthewritten

works,calleddialogues,inwhichSocratessetsaboutexamining

variousideas.

Socrates*centralconcern,then,wastheexaminationof

life,anditwashiscrueIquestioningofpeopIefsmostvalued

beIiefs(largelyaboutthemseIves)thatearnedhimhisenemies

—butheremainedcommittedtohistaskuntiIthevery

end.Accordingtotheaccountofhisdefenseathistrial,

Socrateschosedeathratherthanfacealifeofignorance:

“TheIifewhichisunexaminedisnotworthliving.w

WhatisthemostimportanttaskofphiIosophyaccording

toSocrates?

AUnderstandingourtrueself.

BExaminingsomebasicconcepts.

CCha11engingtheviewsofenemies.

DGivingexplanationsforarguments.

参考答案：A

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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［单选题］

EverybodymayhaveseenthefiIm“DeathontheNiIe（n.

尼罗河）”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,

AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirIbecameseriouslyi11inDeleviIIe.

DoctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofheriIIness,

soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethere

weremanyexceIIentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyi11that

ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.

Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby'siIInessandthey

alsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeakto

them.

“IthinkthebabyissufferingfromthaIlium（n.钝）

poisoning."saidthenurse."Afewdaysago,Ireadastory

'APaleHorse*writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneuses

thaIIiumpoison,andaIIthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.

TheyareexactIythesameasthebaby's."

“You'reverygoodatobservingthings,“saidadoctor,

“andyoumayberight.We'IIcarryoutsometestsandfind

outwhetherthecauseisthaIliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisoned

bytha11ium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereable

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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togivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotweIIandwas

sentbacktoDeleviIIeAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthe

poisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide（n.杀虫剂）used

inDeleviIIe.

ThebabywassenttoahospitaIinLondonbecause.

AherparentswereIivinginLondonthen

BthehospitalsinDeleviIIewerefulIatthattime

CshewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

DdoctorsinDeIeviIIewerenotsureaboutthecauseofher

iIIness

参考答案：D

［单选题］

InancienttimesweaIthwasmeasuredandexchangedin

thingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetals

andstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,which

StillhadreaIvaluesineetheywerepiecesofraremetaI.Coins

werefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonly

becauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

TodayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduaIlybeing

introducedthatwi11transformmoneyintoevenlesstangible

forms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunits

ofcomputerized.information,goingbetweenmachinesatthe

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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speedofIight.'Already,electronicfundtransferaIIows

moneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,

companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersand

teIecommunicationsdevices.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerized

monetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

ATheypromoteinternationaltrade.

BTheyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers,

CTheyarestillIimitedtosma11transactions（交易）.

DTheyaredependentongoodteIecommunicationssystems.

参考答案：C

［单选题］

ManypeopIewanttoknowhowtoanaIyzeprobIemstheymeet.

Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.

Forexample,Sam'sbieyeIeisbroken,andhecannotrideit

tocIassasheusuaIIydoes.SammustseethatthereisaprobIem

withhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcan

repairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnot

work.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswith

thegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblem

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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morespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwi11make

theproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.For

instance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotwork

becausethereissome-thingwrongwiththegearwheeIs.Atthis

time,hecanlookinhisbieyeIerepairbookandreadabout

gears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

AfterstudyingtheprobIem,thepersonshouldhaveseversI

suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasan

iIlustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoiIonthegear

wheeIs;buynewgearwheeIsandreplacetheoldones;tighten

orIoosenthegearwheels.

EventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesoIutiontothe

problem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecause

thethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingin

anewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapiece

ofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheeIs.HeimmediatelyreaIizes

thesoIutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheeIs.

FinalIythesoIutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheeIs

andfindsthatafterwardshisbieyeIeworksperfectly.Inshort,

hehassoIvedtheproblem.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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ASixStagesforRepairingSam1sBieyeIe

BPossibleStepsofProblem-solving

CNecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

□ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

参考答案：B

［单选题］

Pam：tsthistheclasstoprepareforinterviews?

Instructor:56.Pleasejoinus.

Pam:Ihaveaninterviewnextweek,soIhope£7・

Instructor,.Weareallgoingtohavegreatinterviews.Whatarcsomethingsthalweneedto

rememberinaninterview?

Pam:!thinkthatweshouldmakesurethatourlooksarethebesttheycanbe.

Instructor:Right,and58?

Pam:Yes,andbeingfriendlyandhavingagoodattitudealsohelpmerelax♦

Instructor:Didyouknowthat(heypayasmuchattentiontowhatyouaskastowhatyou

sayinaninterview?

Pam:No.1didn't.59?

Instructor:60.listencarefullytothequestions,andbehonestinyourresponses.

请在第60处填上正确答案。

AWhatelseshouIdIkeepinmind

BYes,goahead,pIease

Cwhatelsedon'tweneed

Dwhataboutourfriendlinessandattitude

EThisistherightpIace

FJustrelax

Glcanlearneverythingquickly

HYoucanlearnsomethingmore

参考答案：F

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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［单选题］请选出读音不同的选项。()。

Atwo

Banswer

Cwrite

Dwin

参考答案：D

习题2

［单选题］Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.

Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe()tohercomputer.

Aset

Bhasset

Chadset

Dsets

参考答案：B

［单选题］WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymind

goes,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

Afaint

Bblank

Cdark

Dblind

参考答案：B

［单选题］IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficulty

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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inmathhomework,she()himbeforetheexam.

AheIps

Bwi11help

CwouldhaveheIped

DworIdhelp

参考答案：C

［单选题］

Oneofthepoliticalissueswchearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeople

whoarccallingtbr21usuallywantthegovernmenttopaytorcampaignsand/orlimitthe

amountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreformis22tbri$thatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloflicc.

Candidateshavelospendagreatdealoftimeandcflbrt23money.Theincumbents(those

alreadyinoffice)have24timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraising

events.

Another25isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrvlledbythe"specialinterest

groups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe26.

Onthe27sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething“rcfbrm.”

doesn'tmeanit'sreally28,They29thatourrightlofreedomofspeechismeaninglessif

thegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe30_whalthey*thinkaboutanissueor

candidate,theyhaveto31advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.They

mightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraRkkedWebsites.All

this32alolofmoney.

Opponenlsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomof

speechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,the

govcmmcncshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersarcaboutlomake33.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?ListentowhaltheMfornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost35toyou?

请在第35处填上正确答案。

Asense

Bdirt

Cmoney

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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Dmusic

参考答案：A

［单选题］

MaryAnning(17991847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachild,

andsoonsupportedben»elfandhervery22tamilybyfindingandsellingfossils.Vtry23is

knownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso2。localfossils.

Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfanu>us_26

bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassic.JurassicandCretaceous

periods(the29ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures.3。

mammals,and3】lifetbnns).

MaryAnning32.andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)

andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat_13_likeadolphin).Shefoundmany

<Hhcrimportantfossils,includingPtcnxlactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

—34withherbrotherJoseph.Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto3，museums,

scientists,andprivatecollections.

请在第24处填上正确答案。

Ahunter

Bfind

Cwanted

Deollected

参考答案：D

［单选题］Mr.SmithwasaweaIthyindustrialist,buthewas

notsatisfiedwithIife.Hedidnotsleepwe11andhisfood

didnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.

Finally,afterseveraIsleeplessnights,hedecidedto

consulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings.

"Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignIanguage,"

saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."It

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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won'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Take

pIentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood,

n

Mr.SmithwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchor

German,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattended

aphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhis

knees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehishead

rapidly.HehadtoIieonthegroundandraisehisrightand

leftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardand

firm.HeforgotthefinanciaIcrisisandtheimportanceof

raisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonotice

individualtreesandindividualbirds.

FinalIyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhis

improvementwasonlytemporary.SoonhewasanormaI

businessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,

hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnoIogicaIsociety,and

thingsingeneral.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"gestures"means

Abodymovements

Bsimplewords

CpensorpenciIs

Dbodywords

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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参考答案：A

［单选题］AlanLakein,atimemanagementexpert,thinksthat

nothingisatotalwasteoftime,includingdoingnothingat

times.Ifyouarrangethingssothatyoufindtimetorelaxand

“donothingw,youwi11getmoredoneandhavemorefundoing

it.

Oneofhisclients,aspaceengineer,didn,tknowhowto

“donothing”.EveryminuteofhisleisuretimewasscheduIed

withintenseactivities.Hehadanoutdoor-activitiesschedule

inwhichheswitchedfromskiingtotennis.HisgirIfriendkept

upwithhimintheseactivities,aIthoughshewouldhave

preferredjusttositbythefireandrelaxonceinawhiIe.like

toomanypeopIe,hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingalI

thetime,fordoingnothingseemedawasteoftime.His^relaxing

bythefire“consistedofplayingchess,readingmagazines,

orcheckingemaiIs.

Foranexperiment,Alanaskedhimto“waste“histimefor

fiveminutesduringoneoftheirsessionstogether.Whatthe

engineerendedupdoingwasrelaxing,sittingquietlyand

daydreaming.WhenhewasfinallyabletoadmitthatemotionaI

reasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingasawasteoftime,

hebegantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking.Once

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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heknewthatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime,hebecameless

seriousaboutbeingbusyandstartedenjoyingeachactivity

more.Previouslyhehadbeensobusydoingthathehadnotime

tohavefunatanything.Hebegantodolessandhavemore

fun.WhenAIansawthecIientaboutthreeyearsIater,hestiII

hadasbusyascheduleasever,buthewasabletobaIancehis

activitywithrelaxingsothathecamebacktoworkMonday

morningnotfeeIingtiredoutfromabusyweekendbut

refreshed.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout“doing

nothing”?

AltmakespeopIeenjoymoreindooractivities.

Bitenablesyoutohavemoreworktime.

Cltservestoimprovefamilyrelationship.

Dlthelpsyoudothingsmoreefficiently.

参考答案：D

［单选题］

ThereisapopularbeIiefamongparentsthatschooIsare

nolongerinterestedinspelIing.NoschooIIhavetaughtin

haseverignoredspeIIingorconsidereditunimportantasa

basicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabout

howtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenover

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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generallanguagedevelopmentandwritingabiIity.Theproblem

is,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyand

confidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththe

complexitiesofspe11ing.

IfspeIIingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher

'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"play

safe".HewiIItendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspeIIing

range,choosingtoavoidadventurousIanguage.That'swhy

teachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpay

attentiontocontentratherthantechnicalabiIity.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitive

pieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkis

terrible!TherearefartoomanyspeIIingerrorsandyour

writingisiIlegible（难以辨认的）Itmayhavebeenasharp

criticismofthepupiTstechnicalabilitiesinwriting,but

itwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomitted

toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressions

ofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongto

drawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcentred

onthechildxsidea,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwith

thepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupiImoremotivation

toseekimprovement.

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans.

Atowritecarefully

Btodoasteacherssay

Ctousedictionariesfrequently

Dtoavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

参考答案：D

［单选题］

根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthe

quaIityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffective

communicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlectures

clearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowantto

knowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedu11lecturesfrom

whichthestudentslearnIittIeandwhichareIikeIytoki11

anyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajor

partofauniversitylecturer'sjobanditwouldseem

reasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouIdbeamajor

standardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,it

isveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuch

factorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpubIications

andevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofview

isthatalecturer'sIecturingshouIdberegularlyevaIuated

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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

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andthatthebestpeopIetocarryoutthisevaIuationarethose

directIyonthereceivingend.

ItcouId,ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenot

competenttoevaIuatetheacademicquaIityoflectures,If

anyoneshouIdevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheir

colleagues.However,Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbe

askedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,butto

evaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluation

stemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjectto

criticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldsee

suchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefects

intheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetter

lecturers.SuchasystemshouIdbenefitbothstudentsand

lecturersaswe11ashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthe

strengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage?

AStudentsIikesandinterestsarethestandardsof

evaluationofateacherslecturing

BStudentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclass

accompIishmentsofIectures

第18页，共127页1/8

2022年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题库（含答案）

精研考纲内纳核心题海训练心纳总结体验实战梳理复习

CStudentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentson

theskillsofteaching.

DStudentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateachers

lecturing.

参考答案：B

［单选题］

SometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthe

government"seffor