2022-2023学年四川省达州市新世纪中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省达州市新世纪中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

_fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore． A．that

B．which

C．as

D．where参考答案：C2.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingmedicine.

Ainstructions

Bexplanations

Cdescriptions

Dintroductions参考答案：A3.--MsWilliams,Steveseemstobeinlowspiritsaftertheparents’meeting.--Well,Ithinkwe_____havegivenhimhelpfulencouragementratherthannegativecriticism.A.must

B.shouldC.might

D.can参考答案：B略4.PeoplearetalkingaboutthenewAmericanfilm

intwoweeks.

A.puton B.toputon C.beingputon D.tobeputon参考答案：D5.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.

B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.参考答案：D6.—Aftertwoweeksoftennislessons,IthinkIfinallymanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Likemymomalwayssays:“

.”

A．Pridegoesbeforeafall

B．Thinktwicebeforeyouleap

C．Itneverrainsbutitpours

D．Practicemakesperfect参考答案：D7.Ifyourblood____badly，yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A．passes B．crosses C．circulates D．circles参考答案：C8.---Manypeopleinbigcitiescannotenjoylifeeventhoughtheyhavehouses,carsandidealjobs.---Sub-healthmaypartially______it．.A.standfor

B．callfor

C．answerfor D.accountfor参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组。A代表B需要C回答D对…负有责任,原因是，句意：亚健康可能会部分解释它。故选D。9.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit______atthattime.A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：B10.

hisgreatlovefortheworksofShakespeare,hehasabroadrangeofinterestinotherEnglishwritersaswell.A．Apartfrom

B．Intermsof

C．Exceptfor

D．Inaddition参考答案：A11.Inthisschool,eachclasshasa(n)

ofapproximately70students.A.restriction

B.register

C.prohibition

D.accommodation参考答案：B12.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis

,assheputit.itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：A13.—Don’tyouremembermyname?—I’mreallysorry.Yourname________frommymind.A.escapes B.escaped C.willescape D.hasescaped参考答案：D14.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.A.proves

B.isproved

C.proved

D.wasproved参考答案：C15.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishopeD.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C略16.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying

参考答案：D17.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.persuaded

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested参考答案：C18.Somuchofinterest

thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing

B．Beijingoffers

C．doesBeijingoffer

D．Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C19.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavailabletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt B.built C.beingbuilt D.building参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；满分30分)MichaelO’Neillivedalonewithhisfather,andthetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Thefatherbelievedinencouragement.ThoughMichaelwasthe36

oftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool,his

37

continuedtoencouragehim,butalsomadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplay38

ifhedidn’twantto.However,Michaellovedfootballandwas

39

totryhisbestateverypractice.Allthroughhighschool,henever

40

apracticeoragame,butremainedabenchwarmer(替补队员)allfouryears.His41

fatherwasalwaysinthestands,withwordsof42

forhim.Itwastheendofthefootballseason,andasMichaelranslowlyontothepracticefieldshortly43

thebigfinalgame,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Michael

44

thetelegramandbecamedeathlysilent—hisfatherdiedthatmorning,andthesadmanleftfor45

immediately.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpoints46

,asilentyoungmaneagerly47

ontothesidelines.Thecoachandhisplayerswereshockedtoseetheirteam-matebackso

48

.“Coach,pleaseletme49

.Ihavetoplaytoday,”saidMichael.Feelingsorryforhim,thecoach

50

.Beforelong,nobodycouldbelievetheireyes.Thissmallbenchwarmerplayedlikea(n)51

.Hehelpedhisteamwinfinally.Whentheteamwascheeringfortheir

52

,Michaelwassittinginthecornerallalone.Thecoachcametohimandsaid,“Youwerefantastic!Tellme53

youdidit?”Tearsineyes,Michaelsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowhewasblind?”He54

asmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecould55

meplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”36.A.strongest

B.smallest C.biggest D.youngest37.A.coach

B.players C.classmates

D.father38.A.football B.games C.practices D.basketball39.A.required

B.determined C.satisfied D.reminded40.A.failed

B.lost C.missed

D.won41.A.sympathetic

B.upset C.faithful

D.optimistic42.A.encouragement

B.judgment C.wisdom

D.amusement43.A.after B.since C.towards

D.before44.A.wentthrough

B.turnedover C.gotover D.toreup45.A.school

B.home C.field

D.class46.A.ahead B.beside C.behind

D.away47.A.walked

B.ran

C.stepped

D.slipped48.A.quietly B.sadly C.punctually

D.soon49.A.go B.fight C.work D.play50.A.left B.refused C.agreed

D.cried51.A.star

B.son C.amateur

D.trainer52.A.victory B.award C.memorial D.unity53.A.why

B.when C.where D.how54.A.spread B.skipped C.forced

D.stopped55.A.hear B.see C.feel D.make参考答案：21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Eventhoughmyparentsweremarriedforwelloverfiftyyears,Istillfeltthattheystayedtogether“forthesakeofthechildren”.Ateighty-fiveyearsold,Dad

21

astroke.Whilehewasrecoveringinthehospital,Isawmyparents’

22

shinethroughlikeneverbefore.IwatchedDadreachhishandoutforMomto

23

.Inoticedhefirmlypulledhertowardhimforakissontheforehead.InmylifetimeIhadnever

24

theseoutwardsignsoflovebymyparents.

Gradually,Dad’shealth

25

andsoonafterhiseighty-eighthbirthdayhewashospitalized.

26

thenextfourmonths,hespentonlyafewdaysathome,inbetween

27

tothehospitalandnursinghomes.The

28

neverfoundoutexactlywhattheproblemwas,butweknewhistimeherewithuswas

29

.

MomwouldvisitDadfaithfullyeveryday,andsometimes

30

twiceaday.Ofcourse,she

31madesurehehadthecleanestlaundryandthetastiesttreats.WhileIwasatwork,Momtookthebustothe

32

toseehimintheafternoon.Shemadecertainthedoctors,nursesandstaff

33

himthefinestcare.EachdayhewouldreachouttoholdMom’shand.

Thenextday,MomandIbroughtanniversarycardsandflowersto

34

withDad.ThateveningMomandIwentoutfora(n)

35

,butspecialanniversarydinnerwithmywife.The

36

ofussatatthetableforfour—thefourthplace

37

Dad’slovingpresence.

38

MomandIarrivedatthehospitalthefollowingafternoon,Dad’snursestoppedusinthehallway.Hestood

39

infrontofthedoorandreachedouthishand,placingitonmyshoulder.Therewasnoneedforwords.WeknewDadwas

40

.MomheldDad’shandandgavehimonelastkiss,astheirloveshinedthrough.21.

A.treated B.encountered C.discovered D.suffered22.

A.love B.friendship C.thought D.confidence23.

A.clean B.adapt C.hold D.check24.

A.understood B.witnessed C.accompanied D.recognized25.

A.remained B.changed C.recovered D.failed26.

A.Beyond B.Among C.During D.Through27.

A.visits B.moments C.chances D.directions28.

A.parents B.brothers C.villagers D.doctors29.

A.turningup B.runningout C.buildingup D.passingon30.

A.still B.also C.even D.yet31.

A.always B.never C.occasionally D.sometimes32.

A.church B.kindergarten C.theatre D.hospital33.

A.promised B.offered C.requested D.presented34.

A.live B.work C.share D.play35.

A.simple B.expensive C.slight D.noble36.

A.two B.four C.five D.three37.

A.symbolizing B.declaring C.announcing D.confirming38.

A.Before B.Although C.When D.Until39.

A.nervously B.quietly C.loudly D.curiously40.

A.angry B.happy C.lucky D.gone参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander’sindoorrobotfarm.about40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGooglexproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaidthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaidgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovideamoreconsistentandfreshproduct.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleinU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveinstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.12.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A.Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.B.Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D.Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.13.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A.HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.B.HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C.Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.14.What’stheadvantageofAlexander’sfarm?A.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmsellinhigherprice.B.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmaremorenutritious.C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgricultureB.RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtoUSCitiesC.Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRoboticsD.HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarming参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了美国的机器人室内农场，室内农场全年运作，为美国城市带来了更多的新鲜产品。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow”可知，Angus的主要工作是移动农场周围数以千计的植物，当植物长大时，把它们从小容器移到大容器。所以Angus主要负责转移植物。故D选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle，whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGooglexproject”可知，Alexander在离开谷歌后创立了IronOx公司，他曾经在谷歌的x项目中从事机器人研究工作。所以Alexander曾在谷歌从事机器人研究工作。故A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaidthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.”可知，IronOx的网站说，这种水培生长系统使用的水量减少了90%。它还说，这种种植方法的产量是在陆地上种植作物的30倍。所以Alexander农场的优势是它用水量少，但产量高。故D选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。由后两段“Alexandersaidgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovideamoreconsistentandfreshproduct.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.”可知，Alexander亚历山大说，在主要城市，全年以机器人的方式种植食物，向城市提供源源不断的新鲜产品。室内农场全年运作，一般不受恶劣天气影响。这将使公司能够在不发生重大价格变化的情况下提供稳定的货物流动。短文前五段主要介绍了机器人管理下的水培系统，这是一种新的室内耕作方式，具有用水少，产量高的优势。而介绍前五段的目的就是为了要说明后两段的内容“机器人农场，旨在为美国城市带来更新鲜的食物”。所以短文的最佳标题为“机器人农场，旨在为美国城市带来更新鲜的食物”。故B选项“机器人农场，旨在为美国城市带来更新鲜的食物”符合句意。故B选项正确。23.阅读理解We’dLoveToHearFromYou!ThankyouforyourinterestinKidsHealth.Wewelcomeanycommentyoumighthaveaboutthecontent(内容)anddesignofourwebsite.Welovetohearyoursuggestions!Sorry,WeCan’tReply.KidsHealthcanprovideyouwithlotsofgeneralinformationtohelpyoubetterunderstandhealthmatters,butweregretthatwecan’tse