2021年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2021年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）1．As________teacher，it'simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.（）A．the；aB．a；theC．a；aD．the；the2．﹣﹣﹣Whichcolourdoyoulike，redorblue？﹣﹣﹣________.Ilikegreen.（）A．EitherB．BothC．NeitherD．None3．China'sfirstMarsrover，Zhurong，toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15，2021.（）A．onB．inC．atD．to4．Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!（）A．loyalB．creativeC．helpfulD．organized5．﹣﹣﹣________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends？﹣﹣﹣Onlyonceaweek.（）A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften6．﹣﹣﹣HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou？（）A．watchB．watchedC．willwatchD．havewatched7．We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.（）A．cannotB．shouldnotC．mustnotD．neednot8．﹣﹣﹣HowdidyoucometoBaoying？﹣﹣﹣Byhigh﹣speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.（）A．spentB．paidC．lostD．took9．Inmanycountries，peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.（）A．askforB．askingforC．toaskforD．askedfor10．﹣﹣﹣Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.﹣﹣﹣It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.（）A．situationB．directionC．instructionD．competition11．Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.（）A．turnedoutB．putoutC．brokeoutD．triedout12．________wealwayswaitforanotherday，fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.（）A．UntilB．IfC．AlthoughD．Whether13．﹣﹣﹣Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek，MrWu？﹣﹣﹣Sure，You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.（）A．wereexpectedB．willexpectC．areexpectingD．areexpected14．﹣﹣﹣Bytheway，couldyoutellus________？﹣﹣﹣FromtheInternet.（）A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB．whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD．whereyouheardaboutourcompany15．﹣﹣﹣AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai？﹣﹣﹣________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.（）A．Don'tmentionitB．OfcoursenotC．That'sallrightD．Withpleasure16．OneSaturdayafternoon，AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican'ttakeyou，dear，becauseyouaren't（1），"beganMeg，butJocutin（2）"Youcan'tgo，Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried，"You'llbe（3）this，JoMarch."WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater，Amy（4）Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight，MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister，butJo（5）.Thenextday，JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot（6）Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas（7）.Joheardhim，butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown，withascaringcry.Theice（8）.JotriedtocallLaurie，buther（9）wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward，butherfeetseemedtohaveno（10）inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout，"Bringarail（横杆），Jo.Quick，quick!"Sheneverknew（11）shedidit，butforthenextfewminutessheworked，blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan（12）.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed，Jowhispered，"Areyousuresheis（13）？""Quitesafe，dear.Sheisnothurt，andwon'tevencatchcold，"repliedhermothercheerfully."Mother，Ihadkeptmyanger（14）itgrewsostrong.Today，without（15），itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh，Mother，whatshallIdo？""Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger，"saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.﹣TakenfromLittleWomen（1）A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed（2）A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly（3）A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor（4）A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup（5）A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered（6）A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see（7）A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow（8）A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered（9）A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage（10）A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise（11）A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how（12）A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored（13）A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous（14）A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till（15）A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you17．Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet？Hereareanswerstoyoureco﹣friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change？Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为……负责）aboutonequarteroftheplanet﹣warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants，animals，andanimalproductsweeat，aswellasprocessing，packaging，andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence？Ingeneral，beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant﹣basedfoodslikebeans，rice，cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork，chicken，eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake？Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat﹣heavydietcanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet﹣nomeat，dairy（乳制品），oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar，justeatlessmeat.CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet？Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets，thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet？A．Beefandlamb.B．Riceandcorn.C．Chickenandpork.D．Beansandbeef.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.B．Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.C．Alltheplanet﹣warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.D．Meateaterscanreducetheirfood﹣relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Howtoproducemoremeat.B．Howtomakemoreplant﹣basedfoods.C．Howtoeatbetterfortheplanet.D．Howtoaskeco﹣friendlyfoodquestions.18．Roberta，PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome，readytoplaywiththechildren，andreadtothem，andhelpthemdotheirhome﹣lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded：prettyclothes，goodfires，alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife，buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner，PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy，loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid，"Father'sbeencalledaway﹣onbusiness."Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway，theirmothersaid，"Now，we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse，calledThreeChimneys."Thefamilystartedpacking：clothes，plates，candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings，"saidRoberta."We'retakingtheusefulones，"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."Petersaidjoyously，"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid，"Idon'tlikemoving!"Assheturnedaway，Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit."Oh，Mother，"shewhispered，"howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!"ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.﹣TakenfromTheRailwayChildren（1）ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere.A．usefulB．newC．expensiveD．beautiful（2）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage？A．HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak？B．Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome？C．WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway？D．Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B．Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C．MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D．Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph？A．Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.B．Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.C．Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D．Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.19．Asamountain，1，642﹣footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（远足者）.HenryGrant，acollegestudentatIthacaCollege，wasoneofthem.WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust，2019，Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker，dressedinpink，waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim，thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly，heheardsomethingscaring："Paula!Paula!"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.________Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher，buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp，Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching，hedecidedtolendahand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe，hewentonalone.After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks，pushingpastbushes，andslipping（滑）downlooseearth，Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily，shewasalive."Paula!Paula!"Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove，andeverytimeshemoved，sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath，Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight，narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Paulawasmoaning，almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis，tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions："Whereareyoufrom？Doyouhavekids？"Soon，theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.About45minuteslater，firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen，GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.（1）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3？A．HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.B．Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.C．Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.D．Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.B．SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.C．Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.D．GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.（3）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）.A．firstrescuersB．PaulaandGrantC．GrantandhismotherD．Paulaandherhusband（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.B．Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.C．Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.D．Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.20．Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虚拟的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions？Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway？InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournalScience，Italianresearchers，AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella，designedarobotthat"thinksoutloud".Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions，theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette（礼仪）rules.Inoneexperiment，theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace，goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself﹣directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure，Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder，whichledtofurtherinnerspeech."Ehm，thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules，butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy，soI'mdoingwhathewants，"Peppersaidtoitself，layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoice，theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser'sorder.ComparingPepper'sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech，PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask﹣completionratewhenhavingself﹣dialogue.However，somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot'sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper'sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（构架）tofurtherexplorehowself﹣dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus，plan，andlearn."Insomeways，wearecreatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphonetomedicalrobotsintheoperationrooms，machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature，"saysChella.（1）Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage？A．Todrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.B．ToshowthewriterlikeselectronicproductsC．Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.D．Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.（2）WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace？A．ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.B．ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.C．TotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.D．Tostudyhowself﹣dialoguemightinfluencePepper'sactions.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prioritizing"inParagraph3mean？A．repeating.B．dealingwith…first.C．goingagainst.D．complainingabout.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.B．Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.C．Pepper'sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser'scommunicationskills.D．Withorwithoutinnerspeech，Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.21．MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan.（wonder）22．Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformyroom.（son）.23．Thenextmorninghegotupthanbeforetopractisefootball.（early）.24．Foralongtimeinhistory，peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods.（great）25．ZhangRuoxu，aTangDynastypoet，iswidelyforhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.（know）26．Jackenjoysandsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）27．IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto.（我自己）28．Sofar，Chinahasbuiltnearly600，000culturalcentersin.（村庄）29．I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat，withmybirthdaycoming.（第十八）30．Thereisalowbrickwallthegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在……之间）31．Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks，passages，orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext，connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship，bravery，love，honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes，themesarehardtofindout.First，thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smore，somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.Tostartexploringthetheme，firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime，youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then，askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea".Forexample，didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies？Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily，then"family"mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally，afterfindingouta"bigidea"，gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory﹣afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe（1）ofatextMainpointsDetailedinformation（2）isatheme？●Athemeisa（3）ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.●The（4）thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.Whyisit（5）

tofindthetheme？●Youmightnot（6）thethemeinjustoneword.●Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.●Somethemesarenotpresentedina（7）way.Howcanyouexplorethetheme？●Readthetexttillthe（8）tofullyunderstandthethemes.●Workouta"bigidea"ofthetextbysummingupthetext.●Findsomekeyexamplesto（9）the"bigidea".It'snot（10）torepeateverydetail.32．Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2，000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformof（1）tChinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden，thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（挡住）yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed﹣infeeling，inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoy（2）wyouturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebest（3）eistheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayan（4）iroleinthedesignofaChinese﹣stylegarden.Withoutthem，agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese﹣stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese﹣stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean﹣stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousfor（5）iFourSeasonsRockeries（假山花园）.（6）Ginthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof"borrowingscenerywithamirror（镜子）"tocreateasenseof（7）s.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang，arockeryinHeGarden，Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbe（8）sinthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apooloralakeinagarden（9）aservesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery，aman﹣mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthe（10）p.Whatevermethodsused，everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.33．昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。.34．Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。.35．你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗？？36．我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。.37．我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。.38．某英文报正在举行"家乡美"为主题的征文活动，你打算以"Springinmyhometown"为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。提示：（1）Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown？（2）Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring？（threepoints）（3）Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring？（twopoints）要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Springinmyhometown_______________参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1．C[※解析※]a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指"一个"，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选：C。2．C[※解析※]Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项"redorblue"和空后"Ilikegreen."可知，空处应是表示"两者都不"。用Neither，故选：C。3．A[※解析※]on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据"May15，2021"可知，是具体的某一天。故选：A。4．B[※解析※]loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据"Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper"可知，感叹对方很有创造力。可知需要用形容词creative.故选：B。5．D[※解析※]howlong多久，多长，对一段时间进行提问；howmuch多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的数量；howsoon多久以后，对+in+一段时间提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据回答"Onlyonceaweek."可知，此处是问频率，应该用howoften提问。故选：D。6．B[※解析※]根据"duringtheSpringFestival"可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选：B。7．A[※解析※]根据"ifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so."结合"We…seewhichwaytogo"，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走，因此用cannot"不能"，故选：A。8．D[※解析※]根据句意，二十加五十是多少？可知是七十，seventy正确。故选：B。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lost失去；took花费，主语是it或物。根据"It…meonly28minutestogethere."可知，此处是"ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth"句型。故选：D。9．C[※解析※]分析"peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence"可知是指：人们把手指放在嘴边要求安静，所以此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选：C。10．A[※解析※]situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据"如果我们去寻找我们总能找到好东西"。inabadsituation表示在逆境中。故选：A。11．A[※解析※]turnedout结果是；putout扑灭；brokeout爆发；triedout试验。根据"Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue."可知，此处强调结果.用turnedout.故选：A。12．B[※解析※]Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。根据题干，可知前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选：B。13．D[※解析※]根据上文"Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek，MrWu？"结合"Sure，You…toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85."可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be(am,is,are)+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选：D。14．D[※解析※]此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、C为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语"FromtheInternet."可知宾语从句的引导词为：where。故选：D。15．B[※解析※]Don'tmentionit不客气；Ofcoursenot当然不；That'sallright没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据"Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities."可知，父母不反对。故选：B。16．1-5ACDAB

6-10DAACB

11-15DBCDC[※解析※]本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。（1）考查动词。invited邀请；hired雇佣；trained训练；interviewed采访。根据"LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."可知，Amy没有被邀请。故选A。（2）考查副词。curiously好奇地；politely礼貌地；impatiently不耐心地；uncertainly不确定地。根据"Youcan'tgo，Amy."可知，Jo很不耐烦。故选C。（3）考查固定搭配。tiredof厌烦；confidentof自信；famousfor出名；sorryfor抱歉。根据"Amycried"和"Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire."可知，Amy威胁Jo，并且烧掉了Jo的书，"后悔"符合语境。故选D。（4）考查动词短语。burnedup烧掉；gotup起床；putup张贴；setup设立。根据"Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire."可知，是烧掉了。故选A。（5）考查动词。regretted后悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据"but"可知，前后句意出现转折，"拒绝"符合语境。故选B。（6）考查动词。hold举办；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据"Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot…Amy."可知，Jo看见了Amy，但是Laurie却没看见。故选D。（7）考查形容词。thin薄的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的。根据"HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver."可知，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄。故选A。（8）考查动词。broke打破；froze冷冻；shook摇动；gathered聚集。根据"ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown，withascaringcry."可知Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了。故选A。（9）考查名词。sound声音；pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；courage勇气。根据"JotriedtocallLaurie，buther…wasgone."可知，Jo想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音。故选C。（10）考查名词。energy能量；strength力量；challenge挑战；noise噪音。根据"Shetriedtorushforward，butherfeetseemedtohaveno…inthem."可知，她的脚没了力气，没办法向前冲。故选B。（11）考查疑问词。whatever无论什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。分析"Sheneverknew…shedidit"可知，本句不缺成分，强调方式。故选D。（12）考查形容词。worried担心的；hurt受伤的；trapped困住的；bored无聊的。根据"Sheisnothurt，andwon'tevencatchcold"可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕。故选B。（13）考查形容词。asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generous慷慨的。根据"Quitesafe"可知，是安全的。故选C。（14）考查连词。after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；till直到。分析"Ihadkeptmyanger…itgrewsostrong."可知。此处表示"一直把怒气压得很厉害"，用till引导时间状语从句。故选D。（15）考查名词。Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；you你。根据前文描述可知，多亏了Laurie，不然可能会有生命危险。故选C。17．BDC[※解析※]本文是围绕环保食品的四个问题进行了解答，分别是：吃什么会影响气候变化；哪些食物影响最大；能做出简单的食物选择吗；真的能改变我们的星球吗。（1）细节理解题。根据"plant—basedfoodslikebeans，rice，cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence"可知，豆类、大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食品的影响最小，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据"heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat，dairy（乳制品），oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar，justeatlessmeat"可知，肉食者可以通过少吃肉来减少与食物相关的碳足迹，所以D表述正确，故选D。（3）最佳标题。根据"Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet？Hereareanswerstoyoureco﹣friendlyfoodquestions"可知，本文主要通过回答四个环保食品的问题来告诉大家如何为地球吃得更好，故选C。18．ACDC[※解析※]本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据""We'retakingtheusefulones，"saidMother."可知，妈妈认为它们是有用的，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据"Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome，readytoplaywiththechildren，andreadtothem，andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons."以及"Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded：prettyclothes，goodfires，alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife，…"可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据""Oh，Mother，"shewhispered，"howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!"可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合"Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren."可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。19．CDBB[※解析※]本文主要讲了亨利格兰特攀登女人峰时有一位女人从山上滑下去了，他和大家合力救人的故事。（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Suddenly，heheardsomethingscaring："Paula!Paula!"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.因此推断空白处填入的是那个穿着粉色衣服的人看不到了，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Grantgentlyputherhandinhis，tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions可知格兰特轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手中，试图让她忘记痛苦，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段Grantgentlyputherhandinhis，tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions："Whereareyoufrom？Doyouhavekids？"Soon，theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.据此判断西蒙加入了格兰特和宝拉，因此猜测划线部分代指格兰特和宝拉，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第六段Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath，Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight，narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.可知本文主要讲了格兰特救人的故事，即一个年轻人如何尽全力救了一位陌生人，故选B。20．ADBA[※解析※]本文向我们介绍意大利研究人员AriannaPipitone和AntonioChella设计了一个能"自言自语"的机器人。（1）推理判断题。作者开篇提出问题，是为了引起读者注意，吸引读者兴趣，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions，theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself…Inoneexperiment，theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace，goingagainsttherules."可知，Pepper被要求把餐巾放在错误的地方是为了研究自我对话如何影响Pepper的行为。故选D。（3）词句猜测题。分析"ThroughPepper'sinnervoice，theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser'sorder."可知，通过Pepper的内心声音，用户可以了解到Pepper正面临着一个困难的情况，并通过优先考虑用户的要求来解决它。此处prioritizing的意思是"优先考虑、处理"，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过对Pepper的研究，后续可能会将此类机器人应用到更广泛的领域，所以推测设计师们对他们的作品感到自豪。故选A。21．wonderful[※解析※]此处作定语修饰journey，用wonder的形容词形式。故填wonderful。22．son's[※解析※]son"儿子"，名词，设空处修饰后面的名词room，因此应用其所有格形式。故填son's。23．earlier[※解析※]根据"than"可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词。故填earlier。24．greatly[※解析※]此处在句中修饰动词depend，用副词形式。故填greatly。25．known[※解析※]beknownfor以……而闻名，用形容词作表语。故填known。26．swimming[※解析※]根据中文提示，swim表示"游泳"，enjoydoingsth"喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填sw