前四种时态复习1

唐辉复习课

现在进行时，过去进行时

一般现在时，一般过去时现在进行时的基本结构:be+(现在分词)V-ing现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常和

look,listen,now，atthemoment,It’s+时间点….等词连用。现在进行时（ThePresentContinuousTense）be随人称变为

is,am,are你会用be动词吗？口诀：填空：现在分词(V-ing形式)的构成一般在动词原形后直接加ingdoask

doingasking以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ingwritedance

writingdancing重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母再加inggetrunswim

gettingrunningswimming特殊的死，躺，系die—dying(死）lie—lying（躺）tie—tying（系）Iamspeaking.Theyaretalking.Heisrunning.IspeaktheytalkherunIamnotspeaking.Theyarenottalking.Heisnotrunning.AmIspeaking？Aretheytalking？Isherunning？根据给出的词语用现在进行时说句子。Haveatry1.Motheris

(cook)lunchnow.2.Theteacheris

(talk)withherstudents.3.Arethechildren

(swim)intheriver?4.Iamnot

(listen)tothemusicnow.5.Thegirlis

(put)onhercoatatthemoment.6.It’s7:35inthemorning.MrGreen

(have)breakfast.cookingtalkingswimminglisteningputtingishaving句型转换：1.Theyarecleaningthehouse.（一般疑问句）2.Samisatwork.（改为同义句）3.Tomissinging.（改为否定句）Aretheycleaningthehouse?Samisworking.Tomisnotsinging.注意小故事中的重读闭音节动词，要双写尾字母才加ing。

AMorningofTom

Tomisgettingup.Heisputtinghisclotheson.Heisrunning，thenheissittingdownandcuttingcakeforhisbreakfast.Heisbeginningtogoshopping，thenheisplanningtogoswimming.Suddenly，aproblemisstoppinghim.“Oh,”Hesaid,“Kidding！IamforgettingthattodayisMonday！”Guess:Let’splayagame:Whoistheguessingchampion?Whatisthecatdoing?Itiseating.TheyarewatchingTV.Whataretheydoing?Whatisthebeardoing?Itiscooking.Whatisthemandoingnow?Heisdrawing.Whatisthewomandoingnow?Sheisdrinking.Whatistheboydoingnow?Heisplayingfootball.Whatisthemandoingnow?Heisplayingcomputer.LookandsayWhatishedoing?Heis

playingbasketball.LookandsayWhatwashedoingat7amyesterday?Hewas

playingbasketball.Whatisshedoingnow?Whatwasshedoing

atsixlastnight?——Sheis

dancing.——Shewasdancing

atsixlastnight.What

was

he

doingatninelastSunday?He

wasridingahorseatninelastSunday.WhatwashedoingwhenIcameback?HewasplayingfootballwhenIcameback.TheywereswimmingatfourlastSunday

What

were

they

doingatfourlastSunday?Whatweretheydoingatthattimelastweek?Theywereshopping.过去进行时（ThePastContinuousTense）过去进行时的基本结构:

表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行或发生的动作，常与attenlastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthatmoment等表示过去时间点的状语连用.was∕were+(现在分词)V-ing过去进行时

thePastContinuousTense:

动词的过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。

was/were+v.–ing常与atthatmoment,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at10:00lastnight,Sbbedoingwhendid等表示过去时间点的状语连用.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothefollowingpictures:

Time:5o’clockyesterdayafternoon

danceplayfootballfishShe

at5o’clockyesterdayafternoon.They

at5o’clockyesterdayafternoon.He

at5o’clockyesterdayafternoon.weredancingwasplayingfootballwasfishingYouwereswimming.Hewasdrinking.Iwasreading.youswimhedrinkIreadYouweren’tswimming.Hewasn’tdrinking.Iwasn’treading.Wereyouswimming？Washedrinking？WasIreading?根据给出的词语用过去进行时说句子。Whatwasshedoing..?Shewascooking.Guessinggame:WhatwashedoingwhenIsawhimyesterday?Hewasplayingbasketball.Whatwasshedoingatthattime?Shewassleeping.比较比较时态现在进行时过去进行时定义结构时间现在正在进行的动作过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作过去某一时刻或某一阶段am/are/is+v-ing.was/were+v-ingnow配音小游戏看对话，选择喜欢的角色

配音，注意人物的感情色彩Thankyou!

一般现在时常和never、

sometimes、

often、usually、

always、等频率副词连用，时间状语通常为onSaturdays、everyday、onceaday、twiceaweek等。

1.一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作。

例：

Weoftenworklatelikethat.

2.表示主语的状态，性格，特征和能力等。

例：

Sheisn’theretoday.一般现在时（TheSimplePresentTense）动词第三人称单数的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–slooklooksplayplays2、以ch,sh,s,x

或

o

结尾的gogoes

动词，在后面加—es

watchwatches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，studystudies

先变“y”为“i”再加—es

carrycarries2、表示过去存在的状态。

MywifewenttoSeattleyesterday.一般过去时（TheSimplePastTense）1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,lastweek，in1993,twodaysago,等。Thereweretenofusherelastnight.规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayed2、结尾是e的动词只加

-dlivelivedhopehoped3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，studystudied

先变“y”为“i”再加—ed

carrycarried4、重读闭音节要双写结尾stopstopped

的辅音字母再加—ed

planplanned一般现在时一般过去时肯定结构

you__here.He__here.You__here.He__here.否定结构You__here.

He__here.You__here.He__here.一般疑问结构__youhere？__hehere

？

__youhere？__hehere？以be动词为例按要求完成下列表格wasisisn’tIswasn’tWaswere

weren’taren’tareAreWere一般现在时一般过去时肯定结构I______.He______.I_____.He_____.否定结构I_________He________.I_________.He__________.一般疑问结构___I____?____he____?____I_____?____he_____?以行为动词work为例按要求完成下列表格worksworkeddoesn’tworkworkdidn’tDoesworkworkDidworkworkedworkworkdidn’tdon’tworkworkDidDo选图,根据时间状语和提示用一般过去时或一般现在时造句.Whatdid/dotheydo?Lucy,earlylastnightMom,everydayJim,zoo,lastSundayTom,homework,everydayshoppingSam，everymorningTitanic泰坦尼克号Bird，justnowDavid,everyweekreadingBill，TV，yesterdayJack，often，twoyearsagonowpastfuturepastnowfuture过去进行时现在进行时一般过去时pastnowfuture一般现在时pastnowfuture穿越时空隧道

请一个同学站在四个时态区域的某一个当中做动作，其他同学根据时态口头说句子.过去进行时，一般过去时，现在进行时，一般现在时例：Itisdancing.例：Itdanced.例：Itdances.例：Itwasdancing.thinkflyakiteskatedrawGroupwork

四个学生为一小组，每人运用以下这四个不同的时态描述同一个动作，尽可能加上相应的时间状语。过去进行时，一般过去时，现在进行时，一般现在时例:studentA:Iamwalkingnow.

studentB:Hewaswalking（atthattime）.

studentC:Hewalks（everyday）.

studentD:Hewalked（lastnight）.

订正以下划横线部分的错误:1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?5.Lilyhaslunchatschoollastweek.6.Whatwashetalkabout?（go

）（doesn’t

）（like

）（have

）（had）（talking

）

句型转换：1.Theyarecleaningthehouse.（一般疑问句）2.Theygothereeveryweek.（主语改为she）3.Theysingeveryday.（everyday改

lastnight）4.Heswamyesterday.

（改为一般疑问句）5.Tomwassinging.（改为否定句）Aretheycleaningthehouse?Tomwasnotsinging.Theysanglastnight.Didheswimyesterday？Shegoesthereeveryweek.例1：Look,she

(have)abunchofflowersinherhand.答案：has。提示：尽管句中有look，但在英语中表示“有”，不能用进行时态，本句意思指“她手中有一束花”。（2）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词