河南省开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精开封市五县高一期末联考卷英语试题(本试卷考试时间100分钟，满分120分)注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效，3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用0。5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerVacationFun2020Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough！PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaurs’isthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer。Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10：00amto5：00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12：00pmto4：00pmonSundaysinAugust。Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad.PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm。PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6：30pm。Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillAlicethroughtheLookingClass-—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th。August。Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance6：30pm—-8:30pm。Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval。Adult£10。Child£7。Family£20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGaines:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam。Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisitforawinner！Noneedtobook，justturnupbetween12:00pmand4：00pmonThursday19thAugust。Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove。Eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost£7perchild。Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080。1。Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto_________。A.PeterboroughMuseum B.HoughtonMillC。FarmlandMuseum D。SaxonYouthClub2。Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou______.A.£7 B.£17 C。£20 D.£273。Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents’company?A。Watchinganewplay. B.Playingfarmlandgames。C.Competinginsportsactivities。 D。Visitingthedinosaurexhibition。BAyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAractataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild。Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse，theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself,“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain。Iwillbecomeawriter。”Thismanistheworldfamouswriter:GabrielGarciaMarquez.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928。Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez'sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories。Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal。GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods。WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAracatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy。However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAracataca。Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw。Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood———writing。Forthenextfewyears，GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalled“LeafStorm”.Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather'shouseinAracataca。Towritethisbook，GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit。Thebook，“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”《百年孤独》wasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez’sfuturesuccess。In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature。4.WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez'swritingstyle?A.Hisgrandfather。 B。Hiswife。C。Hisfather. D。Hisgrandmother.5.Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting_________。A。whenheworkedforanewspaper B.undertheinfluenceofhisfamilyC.afteravisittohishometown D。whenhegraduatedfromcollege6。Garcia’sbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”_____________。A。enjoyedaquicksuccess B。waswritteninthe1950sC.helpedGarcialeadabetterlife D。wasaboutGarcia’sgrandfather7.WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.B.Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks。C.Hisbook“LeafStorm”markedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.D.Hefollowedhisfather’swishtobecomeawriter。CWhenastormiscoming，mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm。Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk(冒.。。危险)beingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer—an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup（靠近).“Stormchasing（追逐风暴)”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby(喜好），especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly。AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports，andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous。Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds。Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason。Eventhen，stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement。“Stormchasingis95%driving。"saysDanielLynch，whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers。"However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm，itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,"saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”8.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto__________。A。headstraightforthecenterofthestormB。getintothecarforsafetyC。collectinformationaboutacomingstormD。waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelop9.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised_______。A.nottodriveinaheavyrain B。nottogettooclosetoastormC.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer D.todoitinanorganizedway10.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph，theauthormeansthat_______。A。effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidB.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyC.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingD。astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.B。Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment。C。Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D。Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople。DAstudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess（衰老过程）.Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick。Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier。Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups。Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non—professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79。Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen。Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”。Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup，75peoplewereagedfrom57to80。Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36。Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then，researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests。Theytestedtheirmusclemass（肌肉质量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune（免疫的)systems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample，theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also，theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage。Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected。Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bydiscussing。 B。Bycomparing。C.Byimagining。 D.Byreasoning.13。Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch？A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape。B.Thenon—exercisersgainedweighteasily.C。Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.14.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A。Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.B.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D。Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives。15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A。HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeanExercise，theHarder，theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAgingD.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess第二节(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter。16Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy。Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物）whilestudying。17Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession。Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts。Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready，listtheitemsyouneedtostudy，andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis。Asageneralrule,assign（分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject。18Bydoingthis，youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic。Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule，youshouldarrangestudybreaks。19Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance。20Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy，orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics，youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently（高效地).B.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours。C。Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.D。Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.E.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly。F.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.G.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject，youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Therewasaverywealthymanwhowasbotheredbysevere(严重的）eyepain。He21manydoctorsandwasbeingtreatedbyseveral。Hedidnotstopconsultinganumberof22experts;hetookheavyloadsof23andexperiencedhundredsofinjections（注射）,24theachewasmuchsevererthanbefore。Atlast,amonkwhowassupposedtobea/an25intreatingsuchpatientswascalledforbythesufferingman.Themonk26hisproblemandsaidthatforsometimeheshould27onlyongreencolorsandnottolethiseyesfallonanyother28.Itwasa29prescription（处方），buthewasdesperate(绝望的)anddecidedtotryit.Themillionairegottogetheragroupofpaintersandboughtbarrels（桶）of30paintanddirectedthateveryobjecthiseyewaslikelyto31onshouldbepaintedgreenjustasthemonkhaddirected。Whenthe32cametovisithimafterseveraldays,themillionaire’sservantsranwithbucketsofgreenpaintand33itonhimsincehewasinreddress，forfearthattheirmasterseeanyothercolorandhiseye34wouldcomeback。Hearingthis,themonk35andsaid,“Ifonlyyouhadpurchasedapairofgreenglasses,worthjustafewdollars，youcouldhave36thesewallsandtreesandpotsandallotherarticlesand37couldhavesavedalargeshareofhisfortune，38,youcannotpainttheworldgreen."Letus39ourvisionandtheworldwillappearaccordingly。Itisfoolishtoshapetheworld；letus40ourselvesfirst.21。A。consumed B.commanded C。consulted D.confirmed22.A。educational B.mental C。physical D。medical23。A。drugsAw B.sports C.chances D。rests24。A。But B.So C。And D。Thus25.A.teacher B。trainer C.expert D。educator26.A。understood B.ignored C.noticed D.watched27。A。base B.treat C。see D.focus28。A。object B。color C.person D。item29。A。good B.terrible C.worthwhile D.strange30。A.blue B.green C。white D。red31.A.look B.hurt C.fall D.feel32.A.millionaire B。painter C。monk D。wealthyman33.A.threw B。poured C。dropped D。cast34。A。contact B。sight C.color D.ache35。A.laughed B。cried C。shouted D.nodded36。A.painted B。saved C.destroyed D.restored37。A.too B.also C。already D.yet38。A。Inall B。Aboveall C.Firstofall D.Afterall39.A。change B.open C.widen D。narrow40.A。refresh B.recover C。shape D。show第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The41(tradition)Chineselunaryeardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）。OnthefirstdayofWinterSolstice（冬至),theNorthernHemisphere(半球）experiencesthe42(short)dayintheyear。TheWinterSolsticealso43（mark)thearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear。Therewasasaying44ancientChina，“TheWinterSolsticeisasimportantastheSpringFestival.”AsearlyastheZhouDynasty，peopleworshipped(崇拜)thegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,45alsowasthefirstdayofthenewyear。TheWinterSolstice46(become）awinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty。47（celebrate)wereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave48rest。Duringthefollowingdynasties,such49theTang，SongandQingdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasaday50（offer)sacrifices(祭祀)toHeavenandtoancestors。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiHuaandIwereneighborsandwewenttosameschool.Wealwayswenttoschooltogether。Weweregoodfriendandhadagreatdealtosharewitheveryday。However，oneday,LiHuacopiedmyhomework,whichmademesuchangrythatIdidnotwanttobefriendswithhimanylong。ThenonMondaymorningIrandownstairswithoutrealizeitwasraining,buttherewasnotimetoreturnhometofetchanumbrella。