2022-2023学年广东省茂名市下垌中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省茂名市下垌中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded参考答案：C略2.Onlywhenthewarwasover,_______tohishometown.A.theyoungsoldierdidreturn

B.returnedtheyoungsoldierC.doestheyoungsoldierreturn

D.didtheyoungsoldierreturn参考答案：D3.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D4.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries参考答案：B5.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

D./

参考答案：C6.-----DoctorBrown,what’syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?-----Well,thatremains

.A.tosee

B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D7.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____price,makingholidayscheaperA.

cutshort

B.

cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D23.ThenumberofthecarsownedbyShenyangersisreportedtohavebeenover670,000alreadyand______about275carsaday.A．hasincreased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreasedby

D．isincreasingby参考答案：D略9.

inthetickethallforalmostanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyIDcardhome.

A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Waiting

D.Havingwaited参考答案：D略10.Maryisapoorgirl.Ihavebeenmeaning________her________on.A.tosuggest;tokeep

B.tosuggest;keepingC.suggesting;tokeep

D.suggesting;keeping参考答案：B11.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.

A.abundant

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.color1ful参考答案：A12.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay参考答案：A

23.——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?——

one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More参考答案：C略14.Welovemanykindsofmusic，suchaslightmusicandclassicalmusic，butwelovepopmusic________.A．apartfrom

B．ontheonehand

C．inparticular

D．otherthan参考答案：C15.It`salready10o`clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C16.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonSaturdayleftBrazzaville,capitaloftheRepublicoftheCongo,_______Beijing,___________hisfirstforeignvisitaftertakingofficewithfruitfulresults.A.to,concluding

B.for,concluded

C.for,concluding

D.to,toconclude参考答案：C17.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus______thedelay.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.wascaused

D.causing参考答案：D18.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C略19.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_____.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousy

D.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YearsagoafarmerpossessedvastlandalongtheAtlanticcoast.Heconstantly___31___forhiredhands.Mostpeopledidn’twanttoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.Theywere___32___ofthestormsthatblewacrosstheAtlantic,___33___thebuildingsandcrops.Sothefarmercouldn’tfindonegoodworker.Finally,ashort,___34___man,wellpastmiddleage,visitedthe___35___.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Ican___36____whenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Although___37____athisanswer,thefarmer,longingfor___38___,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarmandthefarmerfelt___39____withtheman’swork.Thenonenightthebigwindblew.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer___40___intothehirehand’ssleepingroom.He___41___thelittlemanandcried,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdown___42____theyareblownaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaid___43___,“No,sir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthestormstrikes.”Hearinghisresponse,thefarmerwantedto___44___themanonthespot.Thenhehurriedoutsidetomakenecessarypreparations.Tohis___45___,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks(干草堆)hadbeen___46___well.Thecowswereinthebarn(畜棚)andthedoorswere___47___.Everythingwaswellorganized.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathe___48___,andhereturnedtohisbedwhilethewindblew.Whenyou’re___49___,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwiththewindblowingthroughyourlife?Theworkerinthestorywasabletosleep___50___hehadpreparedthefarmwellagainstthestorm.Weshouldalsoprepareourselveswellagainstthestorminourlives.31.A.searched B.advertised C.hunted D.waited32.A.afraid B.tired C.fond

D.certain33.A.damaging B.watering C.destroying D.hurting34.A.heavy B.strong C.kind

D.thin35.A.farmer B.boss C.master D.host36.A.work B.sleep C.stay D.survive37.A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.shocked38.A.work B.service C.support D.help39.A.satisfied B.excited C.angry

D.disappointed40.A.walked B.stepped C.rushed

D.marched41.A.shook B.dragged C.pulled D.pushed42.A.after B.before C.once D.while43.A.seriously B.jokingly C.impatiently D.firmly44.A.desert B.abandon C.fire D.strike45.A.excitement B.disappointment C.amazement D.shame46.A.covered B.hidden C.wrapped D.packed47.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.fixed48.A.tended B.promised C.intended D.meant49.A.prepared B.willing C.careful D.courageous50.A.since B.sothat C.because D.incase参考答案：31-35BACDA

36-40BCDAC

41-45ABDCC

46-50ABDAC21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Unexpectedthingsmayhappeneverydaybutnoonecantellwhenandwhere.Peopleusuallygetsurprisedorfrightenedbysuchthings.OnedayI36ataxitogotoameeting.Asitcamenearthecorner,thetaxistoppedsuddenly.The

37

gotoutlookingverypuzzled(迷惑).Abig38

whichhadbeenfollowingthetaxistopped,too.Thetaxidriverwasnow39

atthecornerlookingup40theskyandthetruckdrivergotoutand41

him.Anumberofcarsbehindthemwere42

tostopaswellandalargecrowdofpeoplehad43

atthecorner.Thecauseofallthis44

wasaverystrangenoise.It45

asifthousandsandthousandsof

46

werechirping（鸣叫）.Thesoundofso47birdstoghterwasquitesurprisingandmanypeoplelooked48.Themostextraordinarythingwasthat,exceptoneortwo

49,therewasnotabirdin50.Noonewasabletoknowwhy—51twopolicemenarrivedonthescene.Theywalkedallaroundtheareaforawhileandthenwentoverneartherailroadtracksbesideabigboardadvertisement(广告)fora52

.Sincethenoiseseemedtobecomingfromaroundthere,theyclimbedupandfoundthattwoloudspeakershadbeen

53behindtheadvertisement.Thebirdnoiseswerebeingbroadcastto54

attentiontothefilmadvertisement.Thecinemathatmadethisadvertisementwas55totaketheloudspeakersaway,becausetheycausedtroubleandpeopleweretiredofthem.36.A.ran

B.drove

C.took

D.rode37.A.travellers

B.passagers

C.driver

D.conductor38.A.truck

B.bus

C.car

D.bike39.A.riding

B.moving

C.sitting

D.standing40.A.for

B.after

C.over

D.at41.A.prevented

B.joined

C.watched

D.left42.A.told

B.ordered

C.forced

D.driven43.A.appeared

B.gathered

C.aimed

D.covered44.A.accident

B.thing

C.matter

D.trouble45.A.heard

B.looked

C.felt

D.sounded46.A.animals

B.people

C.birds

D.beasts47.A.big

B.wild

C.strange

D.many48.A.disappointed

B.frightened

C.wondered

D.worried49.A.stars

B.trees

C.snakes

D.sparrows50.A.distance

B.snow

C.sight

D.silence51.A.after

B.until

C.as

D.since52.A.shop

B.film

C.factory

D.notice53.A.hidden

B.kept

C.broken

D.fixed54.A.direct

B.pay

C.give

D.call55.A.suggested

B.advised

C.ordered

D.persuaded参考答案：36—55CCADD

CBDDD

CDBDC

BBDDC略三、阅读理解22.FemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorldTherearestillhundredsofly-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworldwiththeirresearchthroughouthistoryTieraGuinnThis21-year-oldscientisthasn'tyetgraduatedfromcollege,butTiersGuinn'salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT（麻省理工学院）seniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.She'sanaerospacemajorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksasaRocketStructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospacecompanyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.ElizabethBlackwellElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.JaneGoodallThemostfamousprimate(灵长目）scientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn'tjustworkinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviorofchimpsinTanzaniatogaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.RachelCarsonInthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist'svoiceroseabovetheresttobecomecentraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachelCarson's.Herarticle,"SilentSpring,"warnedofthedangersofpesticides（农药）andchemicalstohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation'senvironmentalhistory.1.WhatisTieraGuinn'sgreatestachievement?A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrocketscience.C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowerfulrocket.D.Sheisatopstudentemployedbyafamouscompany.2.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?A.Shewasthefirstwomanwiththeadvancededucation.B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'shealthintheUSandtheUK.C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen'sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.D.ShewasthefirstwomantobeacceptedasanAmericancitizen3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?A.TieraGuinn, B.JaneGoodall.C.RachelCarson. D.ElizabethBlackwell.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheMITseniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.可知TieraGuinn最大的成就是帮助建造了一枚美国有史以来最大、最强大的火箭。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.可知伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔1821年出生于英格兰的布里斯托尔，她是第一位从美国医学院毕业的女性，后来成为美国贫困女性健康的活动家，并在英国成立了一所女子医学院。即她是美国和英国妇女健康的先驱。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段中Themostfamousprimatescientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.可知JaneGoodall是历史上最著名的灵长类科学家，她以研究黑猩猩和维护动物权利而闻名。为动物保护运动做出了重大贡献。故选B。23.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.“Shoesconveyusefulinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,color1andconditionofsomeone’sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasresearcherslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy’sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.Someoftheresultswereexpected:Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashiershoesweretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.However,someofthemorespecificresultsarestrangeenough.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“pleasant”people,whileanklebootsweremorelinkedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking’shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeextremecareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”,spendinglotsoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberal(主张变革的)typeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheirpersonalities,butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswereshowingthedeepsideoftheirpersonalities.12.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Thericheryouare,themoreexpensiveshoesyouwil