贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测

英语参考答案及评分细则

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1-5CBCAA

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

6-10BCBAB11-15BCCAB16-20CABCA

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

21-23BDC24-27CDBC28-31CADB32-35DAAB

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

36-40FGACE

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

41-45DCABC46–50DADCB51-55BABDA

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

56.setting57.surrounded58.a59.successfully60.rockets

61.first62.hasbeenused63.in64.Its65.which

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

DearGrace,

Knowingthatyouplantotravelthissummervacation,I'dliketorecommendyoumyhometown,wherepeoplearefriendlyandhospitable.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.

Liupanshui,locatedinthesouthwestofChina,isknownasCoolCityduetoitspleasantcoolweather,especiallyinsummer.Therearevariousfantasticplaceswithbeautifullandscapes,suchastheWetlandPark,theZhangkeRiver,theWumengGrasslandandsoon.Apartfromthebeautifulscenery,thelocalfoodswillmakeyouunabletorefuse,ofwhichthemuttonricenoodlesstandout.Andthepublictransporthereisconvenientforyoutoreachanyplace.Thisismyhometown,alivelyandbeautifulcity!

I'dliketobeyourguidewhenyouarehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

Possibleversion1:

Onestudentheadedforthedriverandtoldhimwhathadhappened.Onknowingthesituation,thedriveraskedthepassengerswhethertheyagreedtosendthegirltothehospitalfirstandwaitforsometime.Theyallsaidyesandshowedtheircarefortheinjuredgirl.Withthehelpofsomestudents,thegirlgotonthebusandwasseatednearthefrontdoor.Someofthemwerebusycomfortingthepoorgirlwhileonestudentwascallingthegirl’smother.Atthatverymoment,forthestudents,itseemedthattheydidn’twanttogohomesoeagerly.

Whenthebusarrivedatthehospital,theinjuredgirlwashelpedtogetoff.WithseveralstudentsrushingtotheEmergencyDepartmenttofinddoctors,thegirlwassoonexamined.Totheirrelief,thewoundwasnotsoseriousduetothetimelytreatment.Surroundedbycareandlove,theinjuredgirlwasdeeplymovedandthankedallthepeopleforhelpingher,notfeelingthatpainfulintheeyebutextremelywarmfromthebottomofherheart.Theincidenttellsusthatsometimesasmallactofkindnesscanlightupsomeone’sday.

Possibleversion2:

Onestudentheadedforthedriverandtoldhimwhathadhappened.Onhearingthestudent’swords,thedriverwalkedtotheinjuredgirlandcomfortedher.Atthattime,otherpassengersknewaboutthesituationandshowedtheircare.Allofthemsuggestedthedrivertakethegirltothehospitalrightaway.Meanwhile,thegirlwasdeeplymovedbytheirkindnessandrepeated“Thanks.Thanks...”Forthestudents,atthatverymoment,itseemedthattheydidn’twanttogohomesoeagerly.Thedriverdrovethebustothehospital.

Whenthebusarrivedatthehospital,theinjuredgirlwashelpedtogetoff.SeveralstudentsrushedtotheEmergencyDepartmenttofinddoctors,whothegirlwassupportedtosee.Thedrivertelephonedthegirl’sparentsandtoldthemwhatwasgoingon.Thestudentswhoaccompaniedthegirlofferedtocollectsomemoneytopayforthetreatment,onlytofindthemedicalfeehadbeenpaidbythedriver.Thedriverleftbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthebuswaitingtogohome.Sometimes,asmallactofkindnesscanbepowerfultomakeahugedifference.六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测

英语试题卷

考试时间：140分钟试卷满分：150分

注意事项

1.答题前,务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卷上,写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后,将答题卷交回

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍

I.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.Buyapen.B.Returnapen.C.Borrowapen.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow

A.Hungry.B.Tired.C.Excited.

3.Whereareprobablythespeakers

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inamovietheater.

4.Whenistheman'sbirthday

A.InlateDecember.B.Inmid-December.C.InearlyDecember.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Hobbies.B.Books.C.Musiclessons.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题

6.WhatdidAnaprobablydolastnight

A.Shetookatest.BShepreparedfortest.C.Shecleanedtherefrigerator.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtobuyatthestore

A.Rice.B.NoodlesC.Milk.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题

8.WhatdoesthemanplantodoafterNewYear'sDay

A.Buyanewbike.B.Eatmorehealthily.C.Reducetheamountofexercise.

9.Howdidthemangotoworkbefore

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

10.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderdoingnextmonth

A.Spendinglessmoney.B.Goingbacktoschool.C.Changingherhaircolor.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.WhydoesthemanneedarideonFridaymorning

A.Hedoesn'townacar.B.Hiswifewillusehiscar.C.Hiscarisintherepairshop.

12.WhateventwillthestudentshaveonFridayafternoon

A.Agame.B.Anexam.C.Aperformance.

13.Whoisthemantalkingto

A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hisneighbor.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemando

A.Heisahotelclerk.B.HeisaticketsellerC.Heisawaiter.

15.Howmanypeoplewillbestayingintheroom

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

16.Whichfeaturedoesthewomanprobablywanttheroomtohave!

A.Aqueen-sizedbed.B.Aviewofthesea.C.Abalcony.

17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthehighest-earningmovieofalltime

A.Avatar.B.Avengers:EndgameC.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutBollywood

A.Itmakesover$10billionperyear.

B.Itownsthemostcinemasintheworld.

C.Itisthenameofthemovieindustry.

20.Whichcountryhasthefastest-growingmovieindustryaccordingtothetalk

A.China.B.India.C.TheUS.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

4Must-tryStreetFoodsfromaroundtheWorld

Foodissomethingthatcanunitepeople,anelementthatcountriestakepridein,andasymboloftraditionformanycultures.Herearefourstreetfoodsfromdifferentcountriestotryonyournexttrip

·Chinesexiaolongbao

TheChinesexiaolongbaohascomealongwayandisbelovedbyfoodiesallovertheglobe.Thesteamedsoupdumplingsarefilledwithaburstofrichsoupandtendermeat,oftenenjoyedwithadippingsauce,Justbecarefulwhenyoutakeyourfirstbite!

·Polishpierog

PierogiisheretodefeattheideathatdumplingscanonlybefoundinAsia.ThisPolishfoodisstuffedwithcheese,meat,andpotatoesandservedwithasideofsourcream.

·Egyptiankoshari

Ah,yes,theEgyptiannationaldish.Koshari,thoughavegetarianstreetfood,reignsthehighestpositioninthecountry.Thedishfeaturesamixtureoflentils,rice,pastaandtomatosaucethatreflectsthevigorofEgyptiancuisine.

SouthKoreantteokbokki

Asidefromdramashows,Tteokbokkiarechewyspicyricecakesthatwillbecomeyournextaddiction.Cookedinaspicygochujangsauce,thisdelightfulandheartycreationwillkeepyoucomingback

21.WhatisspecialaboutChinesexiaolongbao

A.ItisstuffedwithmeatB.Itisfilledwithrichsoup

C.ItisbelovedbyallpeopleD.ItcanonlybefoundinAsia

22.Ifyoupreferspicyfood,whichstreetfoodmayyouchoose

A.ChinesexiaolongbaoB.Polishpierog

C.EgyptiankoshariD.SouthKoreantteokbokki

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom

A.Acomicbook.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Adiary.

B

Aladywasonceheatingupapotofwateronagasstovewiththeintentofcookingpastaforherfamilyfordinner.

Afrogfellintothepotwhileitwassittingonthestove.Althoughitwasn'thisintentiontobestuckinapotofwater,hedidn'ttrytoescape.Hewascomfortableenoughashewas.

Theladysoonturnedontheflametobeginboilingthewater.

Asthewater'stemperaturebegantorise,thefrogwasabletoadjusthisbodytemperatureaccordingly,soheremainedinthepotwithouttryingtodoanythingtochangethesituation.

However,asthewaterapproacheditsboilingpoint,thefrog'sbodytemperaturecouldnolongerkeepup.Hefinallytriedtojumpoutofthepot,butwithwatertemperaturecontinuingtoincrease,hedidn'thaveitinhimtomaketheleap.

Itwastoolateforthefrogtosavehimself.

Thingsdon'talwaysgoasplannedinlife,andtheycertainlydon'talwaysgothewaywewantthemto.But,nomatterhowbadasituationis,it'simportanttobepositiveandfacetheproblemhead-on.Youhavetoavoidwastingtimeandtakeappropriateactionbeforeproblemsgetoutofhandorbecometoomuchtohandle.

24.Howdidthefrogfeelwhenhefellintothepot

A.Upset.B.Anxious.C.Comfortable.D.Inspired.

25.Whydidthefrogstayinthepotasthewater'stemperatureincreased

A.Hewascaughtbythelady.

B.Hewastootiredtojump.

C.Hehadnotimetoescape.

D.Hecouldadjusthisbodytemperature.

26.Whatcanweknowaboutthefrog

A.Hedidn'tmakeanyeffortB.Hefailedtosavehimself

C.HejumpedoutofthepotD.Hedecidedtoremainfinally

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A.Thingsalwaysgoasexpected.B.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitude.

C.Taketimelyactionbeforetoolate.D.Neverregretwhatwehavedone.

C

"They'reallintrouble,"saysKenyanecologistPaulaKahumbu."Allelephantsareinmajor,majortrouble."

Populationsofthethreespecieshavereduced:savannaelephants,thelargestlandanimalsontheplanet;forestelephants,theirstraight-tuskedcousins;andthesmaller-eared.Asianelephants,aboutathirdofwhichliveinfixedzone

Andwe'retoblame.We'veexpanded(扩张)intoelephanthabitats,buildinghomesandroads,cuttingdownforestsandplantingcrops.Morecruelly,peoplehaveastrongdesireforivoryitemsthatcomefromadeadelephant'stusk.Althoughelephantsaredifficulttocount,onestudysuggeststhattheAfricancontinentmayhavebeenhometosome26millionelephantsatthebeginningofthe19thcentury.Thatnumberhasdroppedsharply,becomingdangerouslylowinthepastfivedecades,withtheriseofpoaching.Nowthereareasfewas415,000elephantsinAfrica.InAsia,theremaylikelybeonly50,000inthewild

Poachingdoesn'tjustdestroyanimals,saysKahumbu,CEOoftheKenyanconservationorganizationWildlifeDirect;itdamagessociety.That'swhyherorganizationmonitoredpoachingcasesinKenyancourts,launchedacampaigncalledHandsOffOurElephants,andeducateschildrenonthevalueofwildlife.Kahumbu'sgoalisgreatandurgent:tochange"thewholenationalconsciousness(意识)aboutconservation."

Now,she'stakinghermessagetoaninternationalstagewithSecretsoftheElephants,afour-partseriesonNationalGeographicandDisney.ItexploresthehiddenlivesofElephantsinfourhabitats—Asia,plusAfricanforests,deserts,andsavannas—aswellasthepeoplewhoareracingtosavetheanimals

28.Whatsituationaretheelephantsfacing

A.Inpeace.B.Atease.C.Indanger.D.Undercontrol.

29.Whathascausedthenumberofelephantstofallinparagraph3

A.Humanactivities.B.Climatechange.

C.Diseaseoutbreak.D.Foodshortage.

30.WhydidtheorganizationWildlifeDirecttakeaction!

A.Tocollectmoney.B.Toprotecttheforests.

C.Tomonitorelephants.D.Toraisethepublicawareness.

31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheelephants'future

A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.

D

Inthedigitalage,wearebecomingaccustomedtotechnologicalinnovations,andthefactthattheycanhaveadeepimpactonourlives.

Thenumberofthesmartphoneadultusershasreached85percentintheUKpopulationMeanwhilestreamingand5Gtecharechangingthewaywewatchmovies,TVshowsandsportsevents.ButArtificialIntelligence(AI)isprobablythebiggestgame-changerofthemall.ThebiggestimpactshavenothingtodowithrobotsorevendigitalassistantslikeGoogleHome.Herearetworeal-worldapplicationsofAIthatarealreadychangingourworldforthebetter

Oneisbettermedicaldiagnose.Ifyouhadsomeillness,wouldyouwanttobediagnosedbyadoctororamachineYou'dprobablysaytheformer.butinreality,thequestionisnotthatsimple.Today,humanexpertiseandAIworksidebysidetomakefaster,betterdiagnoses.Thinkofitthisway—adoctorcanspendanhourreadingsixorsevencaseswhileAIcandosixorseventhousandinsecondsandthenpresentthedoctorwitharangeofpossiblemedicalconditionsalongwiththeirrelatedprobabilities.

Theotherisreducingfraud(欺诈).Fraudagainstbigbusinessesseemsnothingtodowithus.Infact,itoftenendsupaffectingusall,especiallywheninsurancecompanies,forexample,areforcedtoincreasethepremium(保费)tocoverlosses.AIisbeingusedmoreandmoreininsurtech,bothtospeeduptheclaim(索赔)processandtomarkpossiblyfraudulentclaimsmorereliably.Itdoesthisbyanalysingbigdatatrends.Fasterprocessingandreducedfraudaregoodnewsforeveryone,andthatcansavemoneyforus.

32.Whathasaffectedthewayofourlivesmost

A.Readingbooks.B.Digitalassistants.C.Smartrobots.D.ArtificialIntelligence.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expertise"meaninparagraph3

A.ProfessionalknowledgeB.Interestinghobbies

C.MedicalconditionsD.Scientificresearch

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

A.AIcanbenefitusalot.

B.AIcanhelpusearnmoney.

C.AImakestheclaimprocessslow.

D.AImakesusincreasethepremium.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.HowAIIsReducingFraudinOurLive.

B.HowAIIsTouchingAllOurLivesfortheBetter.

C.WhatAdvantagesAIIsBringingtoMedicalDiagnose.

D.InWhatAspectsAIIsChangingtheWayofEntertainment.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoAskFriendsifThey'reOkay

Keepingintouchwithyourfamilyandfriendsandaskinghowthey'regoingisimportant,butcanbedifficult.36,sometimesthebestthingyoucandoislistenandletthemknowyou'rethereforthem.

·Beforethechat

37.__________Don'tforceitiftheysaytheydon'tfeelliketalking.Trytoremoveanydistractionsbeforethechat.Iftheysaytheydon'twanttotalk,letthemknowyou'rethereiftheychangetheirmind.

·38___________________

Beginwithopen-ended(开放式的)questions,ratherthanjusttellingthemwhatyouthink.Whenpeoplearegoingthroughsomethingtough,often,theyjustwanttobeunderstood.

·Howtorespond

Aftersomeone'stoldyouaboutsomethingtoughthey'regoingthrough,don'tjustmoveaskingquestionsandcheckingtothenexttopic.Beagoodlistenerbypayingattention,you'veunderstoodwhatthey'vesaid.39____________,butdon'ttryandsolvetheirproblemsunlesstheyaskforyouradvice.

·Afteryourchat

Aftersomeone'stoldyouthey'regoingthroughatoughtime,makesuretocontactthem.Youmightevenwanttomeetwiththemagaintochataboutwhat'sgoingonatanothertime.Manyimportantdiscussionswilltakeplaceoverseveraldifferentchatsonseparatedays.Aftertalkingaboutsomethingimportant,peopletaketimetoprocesshowthey'refeeling.40____________

A.Howtostart

B.Showingyourcare

C.Offeryoursupport

D.Whenyourfriendsareokay

E.Thisisquitenormalformostpeople

F.Whenyou'reworriedaboutsomeone

G.Findanicetimeandaquietplacetochat

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

XuZhuoyuan,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,successfullyreachedthesummitofQomolangma.ShebecametheyoungestChinese41toconquertheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthside.

Xu'sfatherwasthefirstpersonfromHunanprovincetoreachthesummitofQomolangma.42byherfather,Xuhasbeen43remoteareaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.44heryoungage,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5.000metersinChina.

AlthoughXuhas45climbingexperience,shehasbeenreceivingprofessionaltrainingto46Qomolangma.Lastyear,sheclimbedMountMuztagata,which477,546meters,layingthefoundationforherexpeditiontoclimbQomolangma.

Attheageof12,shedeclaredher48toclimbMountQomolangma.Fouryearslater,she49herpromise.Shebroughtthegloveswhichher50usedwhenhereachedthesummitwithherasaformofinheritance(传承)andtowitnessherowndream51.

"Standinginfrontofnature,wehumansare52small.Weshould53natureandgetclosertoQomolangma,”Xusaid.Xuhopesto54climbingandachievethehighest55of"7+2"(sevensummitsandtwopoles)aftergraduatingfromcollege.

41.A.artistB.maleC.writerD.female

42.A.AdmittedB.ChangedC.InfluencedD.Forced

43.A.exploringB.discoveringC.observingD.studying

44.A.DuetoB.InspiteofC.AccordingtoD.Apartfrom

45.A.limitedB.poorC.richD.little

46.A.introduceB.appreciateC.protectD.conquer

47.A.standsB.coversC.existsD.stays

48.A.independenceB.courageC.confidenceD.ambition

49.A.rememberedB.forgotC.realizedD.broke

50.A.coachB.fatherC.friendD.brother

51.A.fadeawayB.cometrueC.gowrongD.breakdown

52.A.reallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.heavily

53.A.decorateB.respectC.replaceD.settle

54.A.gothroughB.gooverC.goupD.goon

55.A.honorB.happinessC.beliefD.payment

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分.满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinalaunchedaLongMarch2Dcarrierrockettotransport41satellitesintospace56_______(set)anewnationalrecordforthemostspacecraftlaunchedinasinglemission.

Therocketblastedoffat1:30pmfromaservicetower57_________(surround)bymountainsattheTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterinShanxiprovince.After58______shortflight.thesecondstageoftherocket59________(successful)placedthe41smallremote-sensingsatellitesintopresetorbits.DesignedandmanufacturedbytheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology,theLongMarch2Disoneofthemostreliable60_________(rocket)inthisnation.Sinceits61_________(one)appearanceinAugust1992.themodel62___________(use)in76flights,allofwhichhavebeensuccessful.

Itssuccesshasearneditthe"gold-medalrocketmodel"63__________China'sspaceindustry.64_________(it)typicaltasksaretotransportsatellitestolow-Earthorsun-synchronousorbits.ThepreviousnationalrecordwassetjustbyaZK1Arocket.65________sent26satellitesintoorbit.TheworldrecordisheldbySpaceX'sFalcon9,whichlifted143satellitesinJanuary2023.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Grace在中国留学,她打算今年暑假去某个城市旅游,请你给她写一封邮件,推荐我们的家乡——中国凉都·六盘水。

内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.推荐理由；

3.诚挚邀请。

注意：

1.写作词数为80词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.不可出现真实姓名和校名。

DearGrace,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________