工程术语与缩写及工程水文学第3章流域产流与汇流计算

00560工程術語與縮寫A.常用單位及符號……………………2GeneralUnitsandSymbolsB.一般英文縮寫字之中文意義與英文全名….………………..……5GeneralAbbreviationC.土木及建築術語…...………….……………..……25CivilandArchitectureD.機電術語..………………….……...40ElectricalandMechanicalE.學會及協會…………………….….59SocietyandInstitutes縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESEMEANING英文全名FULLNAME#鋼筋號數GaugeNumberofReinforcementsteel%百分比Percentage‰千分比Thousandth&及/與And@個數/平均Each,AverageCL中心線CenterLine′分Minute″秒Second<小於Lessthan>大於Morethan±許可差Allowabledeviation≒約等於Approximate≠不等於NotEqual。度Degree℃攝氏度CentigradeDegreeC-C中心到中心CentertoCentercm公分Centimetercm2平方公分SquareCentimetercm3立方公分CubicCentimeterCL淨高VerticalClearanceD直徑Diameter℉華氏度Fahrenheitg公克GramH高度Heightha公頃Hectarekg公斤Kilogramkgf/cm2公斤每平方公分KilogramPerCentimeterSquarekgf/m公斤每公尺KilogramPermeterKm公里KilometerKN千牛頓KilonewtonL長度Lengthm公尺Meterm2平方公尺SquareMeterm3立方公尺CubicMetermm公厘Millimetermm2平方公厘SquareMillimeter㎎公克MilligramNo.編碼/號碼Numberr半徑Radiuss比例/斜率Scale/Slopet厚度Thicknesst公噸Tonw/與/附With/Attachedψ圓/相/直徑Circle/Phase/Diameterλ故障率FailureRatel公升Liter縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESEMEANING英文全名FULLNAMEABBR縮寫AbbreviationABUT橋臺Abutment額外保証AdditionalBonds支撐先進工法AdvancedShoringMethodAgreement契約書ContractAgreement機場限建高度AirportHeightRestrictionALARP儘可能降低危害發生AsLowAsReasonablyPracticable路線圖AlignmentDrawingALOP預估利潤損失保險AdvanceLossofProfitALOR預估收益損失保險AdvanceLossofRevenue相關法規ApplicableLawAPPR鑑價機構/評鑑單位Appraiser核准分包商ApprovedSub-contractorAPPROX近似ApproximateART風險分擔（轉移）AlternativeRiskTransfer竣工圖As-builtDrawingsASST轉讓/分配/處理(視文意而定)AssignmentATCS列車自動控制系統AutomaticTrainControlSystem基本準則BaselineCriteria基本發展。BaselineDevelopment基本計畫（進度）BaselineProgramBET之間BetweenBIInsurance營業中斷保險BusinessInterruptionInsuranceBLDG建築物BuildingBOD生化需氧量BiologicOxygenDemandBOT興建營運移轉(契約)BuildOperateTransferBOTHSR高速鐵路工程局；(高鐵局)BureauofTaiwanHighSpeedRailBS英國國家標準BritishStandardBS,GEC建築設計總顧問BuildingServicesGeneralEngineeringConsultantsBSR基本狀態報告BaselineStatusReport事業（業務）發展用地BusinessDevelopmentLandC&C明挖覆蓋CutandCoverC&OA興建營運契約/特許契約ConstructionandOperationAgreementC.E協調工程師CoordinationEngineerCA契約管理ContractAdministrationCADD電腦繪圖ComputerAidedDraftingandDesignCAR營造綜合保險ConstructionAllRisksPolicyCC施工契約ConstructionContractcc.副本抄知(副知)CarbonicCopyCCB型構控制委員會ConfigurationControlBoardCCO契約變更通知ContractChangeOrderCCTV閉路電視ClosedCircuitTelevisionCDRL契約資料要求表ContractDocumentRequirementList實質完工證明CertificateofSubstantialCompletionCF常態預測CurrentForecastCIAR緊要項目處理報告CriticalItemActionReportICE獨立查核（工程師）單位Contractor’sIndependentCheckingEngineer.土木設計準則CivildesignCriteria土木工程(工作)CivilWorksCMCC型態管理變更控制ConfigurationManagementChangeControlCMPP型態管理計畫ConfigurationManagementProgramPlanCNS中國國家標準ChineseNationalStandardCOD化學需氧量ChemicalOxygenDemand開工日CommencementDate競標者/競標商CompetitiveTendersConCo特許公司ConcessionCompanyCONC混凝土Concrete特許(使用)期ConcessionPeriod共站共構Co-Construction調解程序ConciliationProcedures保密切結書ConfidentialityAffidavit細部構造圖ConstructionDetailDrawing施工構造圖ConstructionDrawing營造綜合保險ConstructionOverallInsurance限建ConstructionRestriction施工規範ConstructionSpecification顧問契約ConsultancyAgreement顧問或顧問公司Consultants預備金ContingencyCONTR,JT契約交接點ContractJoint契約Contract契約金額ContractPrice承包商/營造廠Contractor承包商機具設備Contractor’sEquipment承包商代表Contractor’sRepresentative承包商提送文件Contractor’sSubmission核心系統(契約,承包商)CORESystem(Contract,Contractor).CP核心計畫CoreprogramCPM要徑法CriticalPathMethodCPM顧問公司計畫經理ConsultantsProjectManagerCR變更申請ChangeRequest要經項目/關鍵項目CriticalItem關鍵用地問題CriticalLandIssueCSD混(綜)合服務圖CombinedServicesDrawingCSIU承包商監控單位Contractor’sSurveillanceInspectionUnitCTB招標委員會主席Chairman,TenderBoard工作循環週期CycleTimeDC.設計協調工程師DesignCoordinatorDDC細部設計顧問DetailDesignConsultantsDDD契約文件修訂截止日DropDeadDate缺點改正簽証DefectsCorrectionCertificate缺點改正期DefectsCorrectionPeriodDEPT部門DepartmentDER副業主代表DeputyEmployerRepresentative設計圖DesignDrawings設計審核DesignReview設計規範DesignSpecification設計單元DesignUnit設計者(單位)DesignerDIA直徑DiameterDIN德國國家標準DeutschesInstitutfurNormung保固期DiscoveryPeriod/WarrantyPeriod指導圖DirectiveDrawingDN向下DownDPD計畫副主持人DeputyProjectDirectorDRE工地副主任DeputyResidentEngineerDWG圖說Drawings駕駛模擬機DrivingSimulatorDSC發展指導委員會(董事會)DevelopmentSteeringCommitteeDSUInsurance延遲啟用保險DelayinStartUpInsurance非正式工作變更通知DummyChangeOrderE東向EastE&M機電ElectricalandMechanical機電設計準則E&MDesignCriteriaECS環境控制系統EnvironmentalControlSystemEF各面EachFaceEGL現有地面高程ExistingGroundLevelEIA環境影響評估EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentEL高程Elevation電子信箱(件)/電子通信E-mail(e-mail)EMERG緊急EmergencyEMI電磁干擾ElectromagneticInterference業主Employer業主要求Employer’sRequirements業主規範Employer’sSpecificationEMU電聯車ElectricMultipleUnit獎勵民間參與交通建設條例；(獎參條例)EncouragementStatuteEngr工程師EngineerENT進口/入口EntranceEOI意願書ExpressionofInterestEPA環境保護署/環保署EnvironmentalProtectionAdministrationEQ相等EquivalentER業主代表Employer’sRepresentativeES每邊EachSideEW各方面EachWayEXC開挖ExcavationEXR除外風險ExceptedRisksEXS執行總覽表/執行摘要ExecutiveSummaryEXIST現況ExistingEXP伸縮ExpansionEXT室外/外側Exterior外部界面ExternalInterfaceF固定點/固定端Fixed/FixEnd工廠製造圖FabricationDrawingFDN基礎FoundationFEA業主最後同意書(完工証明)FinalEmployerAcceptanceFF遠側面FarFaceFIN粉刷(裝修)Finishing財團(財務聯盟)FinancialInstitutions不可抗力ForceMajeureFPLM全跨預鑄吊裝工法FullSpanPrecastandLaunchingMethodFRC強化玻璃纖維混凝土FiberGlassReinforcedConcreteFSM就地支撐場鑄工法FullSpanSupportingMethodFTG基腳FootingG地面GroundGIS地理資訊系統GeographicInformationSystemGC總顧問GeneralConsultantsGCC契約一般條款GeneralConditionsofContract一般配置圖GeneralArrangementDrawingGL地面高程/地基高程GroundLevelGP寬限期GracePeriodH高Height移交/驗收HandoverHD高密度HighDensityHOR水平HorizontalHR時HourHV高壓(電)HighVoltageHVAC空調系統Heating，VentilatingandAirConditionIAF界面工作表InterfaceActionFormIBC保險經紀聯盟InsuranceBrokerConsortiumICE獨立查核(工程師)單位IndependentCheckingEngineerICWG界面協調工作小組InterfaceCoordinationWorkGroupID識別/內徑Identification/InsideDiameterIE獨立稽查(工程師)單位IndependentEngineerIL仰拱面高程InvertLevelIMS資訊管理系統InformationManagementSystemINFO資料/問訊台Information資訊中心/服務台InformationCenter(Service),(Desk)初步規劃準則InitialPlanningCriteria智慧財產權IntellectualPropertyRights界面Interface界面工作執行表InterfaceActionList界面工作執行報告InterfaceActionReport界面控制InterfaceControl界面控制圖InterfaceControlDrawing界面單位InterfaceParty內部界面InternalInterfaceIOW監工員InspectorsIPS期中付款計畫InterimPaymentScheduleIPS期中付款計畫InterimPaymentScheduleISE獨立監工工程師(單位)IndependentSiteEngineerITT投標須知InstructionstoTenderersIV&V獨立驗證認證單位IndependentVerificationandValidationJE工地工程師/內業工程師JuniorEngineer/SiteEngineer/OfficeEngineerJV聯合承攬JointVenture主要設備KeyEquipments(Plants)主時程碑KeyMilestone關鍵日Keydate關鍵事件KeyIssue主要人員KeyPersonKIAR關鍵事件處理報告KeyIssueActionReport專業知識KnowhowLA法律顧問LegalAdviser土地出租契約LandLeaseContract用地契約LandUseContractLC本地條款LocalConditionLDs逾期扣款LiquidatedDamages監工領班LeadInspectorLeq噪音平均值/均能音量AverageNoiseLevels/EquivalentContinuousSoundLevelL/C信用狀LetterofCreditLH左邊LeftHandLT左Left主結構MainGuideway主要臨時工程MajorTemporary主界面表MasterInterfaceTable主時程(總時程)MasterScheduleMCT中運量捷運系統MiddleCapacityTransportation工法/工法及程序MethodStatementonConstructionMethodsandProceduresMH人孔Manhole時程碑Milestone時程碑簽証MilestoneCertificateMGR經理ManagerMIS資訊管理系統ManagementInformationSystemMISC零星/雜項MiscellaneousMIT主界面表MasterInterfaceTableMKMBF平均故障公里數MeanKilometerBetweenFailureML銜接線/接圖線MatchLineMMH維修人工時MaintenanceManHourMPR月進度報告/進度月報MonthlyProgressReport蒙特婁議定書/環保公約MontrealProtocolMOU備忘錄MemorandumOfUnderstandingMRT捷運/大眾捷運系統MassRapidTransportationMSS逐跨場鑄工法MovableScaffoldingSystemMT材試監工員MaterialsTechnicianMTBF平均故障間隔時間MeanTimeBetweenFailureMTL金屬MetalMTTR平均修復時間MeanTimeToRepairN北向NorthNA不適用NotApplicableNATM新奧工法NewAustrianTunnelingMethodNIC不包括/不包括在契約內NotIncluded/NotInContractNII國家資訊基礎建設NationalInformationInfrastructure不反對NoobjectionNIS不按比例NotInScaleNOA得標通知書NoticeOfAward隔音牆Noisebarrier不圍標切結書NoneCollusionAffidavitNT$新台幣NewTaiwanDollarNTP開工通知書NoticeToProceedO&M營運及維修OperationsandMaintenanceOC正中心/營運中心OnCenter/OperationCenterOCIP業主主控保險Owner’sControlledInsuranceProgram/EmployerControlledInsurance業主Owner參數/變數Parameter特訂條款ParticularorSpecification/ParticularConditions專利權PatentRightsPCC預鑄混凝土PrecastConcretePCD計價單元說明PricecenterDescriptionPCD計畫控制部門ProjectControlsDivisionPCO計畫協調單位ProjectCoordinationOfficePCV計價單元值PriceCenterValuesPE進度控制工程師/專業工程師ProgramEngineer/ProfessionalEngineer履約保証(金)PerformanceBond永久性工作(工程)主體工程PermanentWorksPET標價評審小組PriceEvaluationTeamPF過去預測PreviousForecastPIInsurance專業責任保險ProfessionalIndemnityInsurance地貌/地形特徵Planimetricfeatures規劃PlanningPM計畫經理ProjectManagerPMG計畫管理小組ProjectManagementGroupPMO計畫管理機構(組織)ProjectManagementOrganizationPQ資格審查Pre-QualificationorPre-QualificationQuestionnaire計價單元PriceCenter計價單元值PriceCenterValue標單,(詳細價目表)PricingDocument預置款項PrimeCostItem專業工程師ProfessionalEngineer計畫/本計畫Project/TheProject計畫控制ProjectControl預留款ProvisionalSumPRX預鑄鋼筋混凝土PrecastReinforcement-ConcretePSC預力混凝土PrestressedConcretePSM預鑄節塊工法PrecastSegmentalMethodPVC塑膠PolyvinylChlorideQA/QCPlan品質保證計畫/品質管理計畫；品保/品管計畫QualityAssurance/QualityControlPlanQEB品質評審委員會QualityEvaluationBoardQET品質評審小組QualityEvaluationTeam品管計畫QualityPlanR/I再保險ReinsuranceROC中華民國RepublicofChinaRC鋼筋混凝土ReinforcedConcreteRCP反循環(基)椿/鋼筋混凝土管ReverseCirculationPile/ReinforcedConcretePipeRD道路RoadRE.駐地工程師/工地主任ResidentEngineerREF依據ReferenceREQD要求/需求Required保留款RetentionMoniesREV修正RevisionRFP廠商資格審查/服務建議書徵選RequestforPrequalifications/RequestForProposalRFT邀標(書)RequestforTenders河川管理規則RiverAdministrationRules河川使用許可RiverCrossingPermit河川地使用許可RiverLandusingPermitRM室RoomRO工程處RegionalOffice道路改道RoadDiversionRP（承包商）運作時程RollingProgram列車RollingStockROW路權RightofWay路權圖ROWDrawingS南向South安全計畫SafetyPlanSCC契約特別條款SpecialConditionsofContract時程碑計畫ScheduleofMilestones計價資料/詳細價目表ScheduleofPrices付款計畫ScheduleofPayments工作範圍ScopeofWorksSE段長SectionEngineerSECT斷面Section分段工作Section甄審委員會SelectionCommitteeSEMDrawing結構機電圖Structural,Electrical&MechanicalDrawingSES連續開挖及支撐Sequentialexcavationandsupport施工圖/施工製造圖ShopDrawing簽字/簽核Sign-off工地SiteSOQ資格評審表StatementOfQualification特殊措施SpecialMeasuresSQ方形/平方/正方SquareSS分段計畫表ScheduleofSectionSS懸浮固狀物/系統安全SuspendedSolid/SystemSafetySTA車站Station標準圖Standarddrawing車站特定區StationSpecialDistrict車站設計準則StationdesignCriteria車站特定區StationDesignatedZone車站發展區StationdevelopmentArea車站保留區StationReservedArea站區用地StationZoneLand站區整體計畫StationZoneMasterPlan站區開發計畫StationZoneDevelopmentPlan分包商Subcontractor地表使用契約SuperficialContractT頂/電信Top/TelecommunicationTAT返場時間TurnAroundTime接管TakeOverTB招標委員會TenderBoardTCG契約文件協調小組TenderCoordinationGroupTCO契約文件統合單位TenderCoordinationOfficeTCS交通控制系統TrafficControlSystemTDF技術文件檔TechnicalDocumentFilesTEL電話Telephone臨時工作(工程)TemporaryWorks投標文件Tender.押標金TenderBond試車線TestLineTFE特弗龍Polytetrafluorethyene第三者/第三人ThirdPartyTIA技術影響評估TechnicalImpactAssessment驗票口TicketBarrierTNW資產淨值TangibleNetWorthTOR邀標書TermsofReferenceTPL第三人(者)責任險ThirdPartyLiability軌道工作TrackWork追蹤機制Trackingmechanisms列車組Trainsets轉運聯營用地TransportationInfrastructureLand趨勢報告TrendReportTSP總懸浮微粒量TotalSuspendedParticleTYP標準型式/制式TypicalUBC(美國)建築標準規則UniformBuildingCodeUIC國際鐵路規則InternationalUnionofRailwaysCodesUNO除非另有規定UnlessNotedOtherwise向上UPUPS不斷電系統UninterruptablePowerSupplyVAR可變VariableVE價值工程ValueEngineeringW西向West水路改道WaterChannelDiversionWBS分工組織架構WorkBreakdownStructureWF人力資源WorkforceWL工作極限WorkingLimit工作規範Workspecification工作圖WorkingDrawing工作/工程WorksWP工作點WorkingPointWW人行道Walkway區段徵收ZoneExpropriation縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESEMEANING英文全名FULLNAME1F一樓FirstFloor2F二樓SecondFloorA/G平面段AtGradeAB錨栓AnchorBoltAC瀝青混凝土AsphaltConcreteACP石棉管AsbestosConcretePipeACOUS隔音AcousticalAG地面上AboveGroundALT交錯/排列/替代AlternativeALUM鋁AluminumAZ方位角AzimuthB台階BenchBL邊界線BoundaryLineBM水準標準點/水準點BenchMarkB1地下一層FirstBasementB2地下二層SecondBasementBC單曲線起點BeginningofsimpleCircularCurveBM梁BeamBOF基礎底面BottomOfFootingBOT底(層)BottomBOX箱涵BoxCulvertBRG支承BearingBRK磚BrickBSMT地下室BasementBT彎BentBVC豎曲線起點BeginningofVerticalCurveCGR混凝土砌卵石ConcreteGroutedRockC.I.P鑄鐵管CastIronPipeCAB室/廚/箱CabinetCB陰井CatchBasinCC曲線連結點PointofCurvetoCurveCCM明控覆蓋工法CutandCoverMethodCE土木工程CivilEngineeringCF撓曲點PointofContra-flexureCGS預力鋼鍵坐標（重心）CenterofGravityofPrestressingTendonsCH測鍊ChainageCI鑄鐵CastIronC.I.P鑄鐵管Cast-ironPipeCIPC場鑄混凝土CastinPlaceConcreteCJ控制縫/施工縫ControlJoint/ConstructionJointCL中心線CenterLineCL.淨(保護層)ClearanceCLG天花板CeilingCLL淨高線ClearanceLineCLD克羅梭曲線ClothoidCMU混凝土磚ConcreteMasonryUnitCMU混凝土空心磚ConcreteMoldedUnitCOL柱ColumnCONC混凝土ConcreteCONST,JT施工縫/收縮縫ConstructionJointCONT繼續ContinuousCORR通路,走廊CorridorCS緩曲線起點/開挖坡面PointofCurvetoSpiral/CuttingSlopeCT切線點/電纜槽PointofCurvetoTangent/CableTroughCT柱箍筋ColumnTie-barCW帷幕牆CurtainWallD&B鑽炸法DrillandBlastDET詳細DetailDGL設計地面高程DesignedGroundLevelDIA直徑DiameterDIM尺寸DimensionDL呆重/靜重DeadLoadDWL桿/預留鋼栓DowelEW雙向EvenWayEA每…..個EachEDM電子測距ElectronicDistanceMeasurementEGL現地高程ExistingGroundLevelEJ伸縮縫ExpansionJointEL立面Elevation(Height)EL高程ElevationELEV立視ElevationViewELVR電梯ElevatorEMB.PL預埋底板EmbeddedPlateEOP月台終端EndofPlatformEP土壓計EarthPressureCellEQ等距EqualSpaceESCA電扶梯EscalatorETP現有舖面頂ExistingTopofPavementEXC開挖ExcavationEXH排氣ExhaustF.S.全超高FullSuperelevationFc混凝土容許抗壓強度AllowableCompressiveStrengthofConcreteFc’混凝土設計抗壓強度CompressiveStrengthofConcreteFD地板落水/地板排水FloorDrainageFFL粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程FinishedFloorLevelFGL粉刷裝修地面完成面高程FinishedGroundLevelFHC消防箱FireHydrantCabinetFIN粉刷/完成Finish/FinishedFL樓板（層）Floor蓋板/遮雨板FLASHFs鋼材容許應力AllowableTensionStressofSteelFWY.高速公路FreewayFy鋼材最低降伏應力強度MinimumYieldStressofSteelGIP鍍鋅鐵管GalvanizedIronPipeGPS衛星定位系統GlobalPositioningSystemGWL地下水位GroundWaterLevelGA軌距/板厚GaugeGALV鍍鋅GalvanizedGEB導向伸縮支承GuidedExpansionBearingGL地面高程、地基高程GroundLevelGL玻璃（材料）GlassGPC人造花崗石GranitePrecastGRC玻璃纖維化混凝土GlassfiberReinforcedConcreteGRC玻璃纖維強化混凝土GlassReinforcedFiberConcreteGW導向運輸系統GuidewayGYP石棉/石膏版GypsumHH人孔HandholeHHWL最高洪水位HighestHighWaterLevelHSB強力螺栓HighStrengthBoltHTS高拉力鋼索HighTensileStrandHTW高拉力鋼線HighStrengthWireHWL高水位HighWaterLevelHC橫斷面交趾點HeelofCrossingHIP水手交連點HorizontalIntersectionPointHL水平線HorizontalLineHG鉸接HingedHP高點HighPointHW水深HeightofWaterHWY公路HighwayHYP水壓計HydraulicPiezometerI仰拱InvertID內徑InsideDiameterI.F.內面InnerFaceIE仰拱高InvertElevationINL進水井InletIP交連點IntersectionPointIPI傾鈄計InPlaceInclinometerJB接線盒JunctionBoxJT接縫JointKO預留開口(孔)KnockOutLWL低水位LowerWaterLevelLAV化粧室LavatoryLC低強度混凝土LeanConcreteLCC曲線長LengthofCircularCurveLL活載重LiveLoadLoC荷重計LoadCellLP低點LowPointLR縣鄉道LocalRoadLS緩和曲線長LengthofSpiralLVC豎曲線長LengthofVerticalCurveMS主站MainStationMSL平均海平面MeanSeaLevelMWL平均水位MeanWaterLevelMF鏡面粉刷MirrorFinishMK記號/標記MarkMVC豎曲線中點MiddleofVerticalCurveN北NorthNF近側面NearFaceNWL常水位NormalWaterLevelNATM新奧工法NewAustrianTunnelMethodNGEB非導向伸縮支承Non-GuidedExpansionBearingOF外面OuterFaceOC中心點OnCenterOD外徑OutsideDiameterOF外側面OutSideFaceOFS支距OffsetOW觀測井ObservationWellPC預力混凝土PrestressedConcretePCC無筋混凝土PortlandCementConcretePCO椿頭打除PileCutOffOPNG開孔OpeningOPP反向OppositeOGL原地面線OriginalGroundLevelPG縱坡ProfileGradePVCP塑膠管P.V.C.PipePCE普通混凝土PlainConcretePEDBRIG人行橋PedestrianBridgePEDU/P人行地下道PedestrianUnderpassPERP垂直PerpendicularPF月台PlatformPG壓力計PressureGaugePI交連點PointofIntersectionPL產權線PropertyLinePLAT月台PlatformPROJ投影圖ProjectionPS主站PrincipalStationPT點PointPSC預力混凝土PrestressedConcretePSCP預力混凝土管PrestressedConcretePipePVI豎曲線交點PointofVerticalIntersectionR階梯踏高/半徑Riser/RadiusRAL軌道高程RailLevelRC鋼筋混凝土ReinforcedConcreteRCB鋼筋混凝土箱涵ReinforcedConcreteBoxRCP鋼筋混凝土管ReinforcedConcretePipeROW路權RightOfWayRR鐵路RailRoadRB岩錨RockBoltRCW鋼筋混凝土牆ReinforcedConcreteWallRD屋頂落水（排水）RoofDrainageREINF強化/鋼筋ReinforcementRF屋頂RoofRG鋼筋應變計ReinforcingBarStrainGaugeRL參考線ReferenceLineRM房間RoomRQD岩石品質指導RockQualityDesignationRR滾動支承RollerRW擋土牆RetainingWallRWDP雨水落水管RainWaterDown-PipeSB隔音牆SoundBarrierSE超高/結構工程SuperElevation/StructureEngineeringSCH時程ScheduleSL海平面SeaLevelSRC鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SteelReinforcedConcreteSSP不銹鋼管StainlessSteelPipeSC緩和曲線交點PointofSpiraltoCurveSCR車站控制室StationControlRoomS坡度/比例Slope/ScaleSEL選擇SelectionSFL結構樓版完工面StructuralFloorLevelSG外圍地面SurroundingGroundSGL單一SingleSHC噴凝土ShotcreteSHLD路肩ShoulderSM沈陷計SettlementMarkerSNV衛生紙販賣機SanitaryNapkinVendingSNR衛生紙收集箱SanitaryNapkinReceptacleSOP定位點SettingOutPointSP螺筋/鋼管Spiral/SteelPipeSPA間距SpacingSPEC規範SpecificationSQ廣場SquareSR沈陷椿SettlementRodSRC結構混凝土StructureReinforcedConcreteSRC鋼骨混凝土SteelReinforcedConcreteSS不銹鋼StainlessSteelST街StreetSTA測站/樁號/車站StationSTIR箍筋StirrupSTL鋼SteelSTOR貯藏StorageSTR樓梯StairsSTR直通StraightSTT應變感應計StrainTransducerSUSP懸吊式SuspendedSYM對稱SymmetricalSYS系統SystemT&B頂層及底層TopandBottomT.H.上半斷面TopHeightT.I.臨時仰拱TemporaryInvertT/R軌道頂TopofRailT/W牆頂TopofWallTBM全斷面隧道鑽掘機TunnelBoringMachineTC切線交點PointofTangenttoCurveTERR磨石子TerrazzoTHK厚ThicknessTI傾斜計TiltmeterTOC混凝土頂面TopofConcreteTOG灌漿頂面TopofGroutTOPO地形圖TopographyTP轉點TurningPointTRAN橫向TransverseTS切線緩和曲線交點PointofTangenttoSpiralTT切線與切線交點PointofTangenttoTangentU/G地下UnderGroundUD下水道UnderDrainUP向上UPUS隱藏段面UnapparentSectionUT公共管線/公共設施UtilitiesVE價值工程ValueEngineeringVEHBRG車行橋VehicularBridgeVEHU/P車行地下道VehicularUnderpassVENT通風VentilationVERT垂直VerticalVG振動應變計VibratingWireStrainGaugeVOL冊/容量VolumeVR振動桿VibratingRodW窗/自來水Window/WaterSupplyW西向/寬度West/WidthWL水位/水平面WaterLevelWWF熔接鋼絲網WeldWireFenceWWL警戒水位WarningWaterLevelW/含…/及…WithW/C水灰比WaterCementRatioW/O不含….WithoutWC沖水馬桶/廁所WaterClosetWD木料WoodWL牆面線WallLineWP工作點WorkingPointWP起動點WarmupPointWS水面WaterSurfaceWT重量Weight縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESEMEANING英文全名FULLNAMEA安培Ampere，AmpsAC交流電流AlternatingCurrentACB空氣斷路器AirCircuitBreakerADJ可調式AdjustableAFC自動頻率控制AutomaticFrequencyControlAh安培小時AmpereHourAL鋁AluminumAM安培表，調幅Ammeter,AmplitudeModulationAMPL增幅器AmplifierANN警報器AnnounciatorANT天線AntennaAS安培計切換開關AmmeterSwitchATS自動切換開關AutomaticTransferSwitchAUD音頻AudioAUTO自動AutomaticAUTOTR自耦變壓器AutoTransformerAUX輔助AuxiliaryAVG平均AverageAWG美國線規AmericanWireGageBAT電池BatteryBATCHG電池充電機BatteryChargerBCD2進碼10進制BinaryCodedDecimalBGM背景音樂BackGroundMusicBIL基本絕緣水準BasicInsulationLevelC導線管ConduitCA電纜CableCAB配電箱CabinetCAM攝影機/空調輔助電表Camera/CoolingAuxmeterCAP電容器/電容Capacitor/CapacitanceCAT種類CategoryCB斷路器CircuitBreakerCCR行車控制室CentralControlRoomCCTV閉路電視及隧道監視系統ClosedCircuitTelevisionandTunnelMonitoringSystemCCTV閉路電視ClosedCircuitTelevisionCDF綜合配線架CombinedDistributionFrameCH頻道ChannelCK時鐘系統ClockSystemCKT電路/迴路CircuitCK時鐘ClockCM/cm公分CentimeterCK母鐘CentralMasterClockCMPTR電腦ComputerCOAX同軸CoaxialCOL圓柱ColumnCM故障檢修CorrectionMaintenanceCOMM通訊CommunicationCOND導線ConductorCONN接頭/連接Connector/ConnectionCONS控制台ControlStationCP聚合插座ConvergencePlugCPT控制電源變壓器ControlPowerTransformerCPU中央處理單位CentralProcessorUnitCR控制電驛ControlRelayCRT陰極射線管CathodeRayTubeCS控制開關ControlSwitchCSRC中央監控CentralSupervisoryandRemoteControlCT比流器CurrentTransformerCTC中央行車控制CentralizedTrafficControlCTL控制ControlCTR中心CenterCTY電纜架CableTrayCU銅CopperD/A類比轉換器DigitalToAnalogConverterDA分散放大器DistributionAmplifierdB分貝DecibeldBm毫瓦分貝AdBReferredToOneMilliwattDC直流DirectCurrentDD數位顯示DigitalDisplayDDC資料分配控制器DataDistributionControllerDDT資料顯示終端機DataDisplayTerminalDF需量因素DemandFactorDGP資料收集處理機DataGatheringProcessorDGT電信總局DirectorateGeneralofTelecommunicationsDISC分開/不接DisconnectDISTR分布/分配DistributionDIV參差因數DiversityFactorDM需量表DemandMeterDO抽出DrawOutDP雙極DoublePoleDPDT雙極雙投DoublePoleDoubleThrowDPST雙極單投DoublePoleSingleThrowDS隔離開關DisconnectSwitchDT雙投DoubleThrowDTG防塵DustTightDTS數位電話系統DigitTelephoneSystemE緊急EmergencyEA每一EachEC空導管EmptyConduitECS環境控制系統EnvironmentalControlSystemEDM電子測距ElectronicDistanceMeasurementEEA電器能源協會ElectricalEnergyAssociationELEC電氣ElectricELVR電梯ElevatorEM能源管理EnergyManagementEMI電磁干擾ElectromagneticInterferenceEMS環境管理系統EnvironmentalManagementSubsystemEMT金屬電導管ElectricalMetallicTubingENCL箱體EnclosureENTR入口EntranceEPR乙烯丙烯橡膠EthylenePropyleneRubberEQ等化器EqualizerEQPT設備EquipmentESC電扶梯EscalatorET緊急電話/經過時間EmergencyTelephone/ElapseTimeEX交換機/交換線路Exchange/ExchangeLineEX.JT伸縮縫ExpansionJointEXT外部ExteriorF,FI頻率FrequencyFA火災報警機FireAlarmFAS火警系統FireAlarmSystemFB熔絲座FuseBlockFLD場FieldFLEX軟性的FlexibleFLS火災及安全輔助系統FireandLifeSafetySubsystemFLUOR螢光燈FluorescentFM頻率表/調頻FrequencyMeter/FrequencyModulationFO光學纖維/光纖FiberOpticFS防火FireStopFSK移頻按鍵/頻移鍵FrequencyShiftKeyingFT多功能電話FeatureTelephoneFU熔絲FuseG.F.接地故障保護GroundFaultProtectionGB接地匯流排GroundBusGEN發電機GeneratorGRS無線電指引系統GuidedRadioSystemH時HourHLT熱線電話HotLineTelephoneHOA自動斷電系統HandoffAutomaticHP馬力HorsePowerHR手動復歸HandResetHTR電熱器HeaterHV高壓HighVoltageHVAC暖氣通風與空調HeatingVentilatingandAir-ConditioningHZ赫HertzI/F界面InterfaceI/O輸入/輸出Input/OutputI/T瞬間跳脫InstantaneousTripIAC連鎖鎧裝電纜InterLockedArmoredCableIS對講機系統IntercomSystemIC界面箱InterfaceCabinetIDF中間配線架IntermediateDistributionFrameIMP阻抗ImpedanceINC進入IncomingINST瞬時的InstantaneousINSTR儀器InstrumentINT內部InteriorINTLX連鎖InterlockINV換流器InverterIRJ絕緣軌接縫InsulatedRailJointIT隔離變壓器IsolatingTransformerITR反時電驛InverseTimeRelayJB中繼箱/接線盒JunctionBoxJT接頭/接合JointKB鍵盤KeyBoardKD敲孔KnockoutKHZ千赫KilohertzKS閘刀開關KnifeSwitchKV仟伏特KilovoltKVA仟伏安KilovoltAmpereKVAH仟伏安時KilovoltAmpereHourKVAR無效仟伏安KilovoltAmpereReactiveKW仟瓦KilowattKWH仟瓦時KilowattHourKWHD仟瓦時附需量計KilowattHourW/DemandLA避雷器LightningArresterLCD液晶顯示器LiquidCrystalDisplayLED光二極體LightEmittingDiodeLP輕質板LightingPanelLS極限開關LimitSwitchLT長延時LongTimeDelayLTG照明LightingLTNG雷電/雷擊LightningLUM燈具LuminariesLV低壓LowVoltageLVL水平LevelLX勒克斯（亮度單位）LuxM馬達MotormA毫安MilliAmperemB毫巴MilliBarmm公厘MilliMetermV毫伏MilliVoltM.m公尺MeterMAINT維護MaintenanceMAN手動/手冊ManualMANOP手動操作ManualOperatedMAX極大值MaximumMC鎧裝/主鐘MetalClad/MasterClockMCC馬達控制中心MotorControlCenterMDF主配線架MainDistributionFrameMECH機械的MechanicalMESS雜項設備監視子系統MiscellaneousEquipmentSupervisorySubsystemMEZZ夾層MezzanineMHZ百萬赫MegahertzMIC微音器/麥克風MicrophoneMIN極小值Minimummin分MinuteMISC雜項MiscellaneousMO升降機通道MechanicalOpeningMON監視器MonitorMR複比MultiRatioMRS維護無線電台MaintenanceRadioStationMS機械安裝豎井/電磁開關MechanicShaft/MagneticSwitchMTG裝置MountingMTS手動切換開關ManualTransferSwitchMUX多工器MultiplexedMV中壓MediumVoltageMVA百萬伏安MegavoltAmpereNC常關NormallyClosedNEG負的(極)NegativeNET網路NetworkNEUT中性的NeutralNMC非金屬導線管NonMetallicConduitNO數/常開Number/NormallyOpenNOM名義/公稱NominalNORM正常NormalOA室外空氣OutdoorAirOA輸出放大器OutputAmplifierOC過電流OverCurrentOCS電車線系統OverHeadCatenarySystemOD外徑OutsideDiameterOL過載OverLoadOM外部記號OuterMarkerOTG輸出/引出OutGoingOV過電壓OverVoltagePA播音及隧道聲控系統PublicAddressingandTunnelAcousticIrradiationSystemPABX專用自動交換機PrivateAutomaticBranchExchangePAC前置處理機及通訊控制器PreprocessorandCommunicationControllerPB按鈕/拉線箱PushButton/PullBoxPBSTA按鈕站PushButtonStationPCM脈碼調變PulseCodemodulationPF功率因數PowerFactorPLSC電力與照明監控子系統PowerandLightingSupervisoryControlSubsystemPM脈衝調變PulseModulationPMC電力維護電路PowerMaintenanceCircuitPNEU氣壓式/氣動PneumaticPNL配電盤PanelPOS正值/位置Positive/PositionPOT電位PotentialPR一對PairPRI初次/第一次PrimaryPRL平行ParallelPS電源供給器PowerSupplyPSS電力監控系統PowerSupervisorySystemPT比壓器PotentialTransformerPTPA月台電話及播音系統PlatformTelephonewithPublicAddressServicePTZ水平轉動/垂直轉動/放大縮小Pan/Tilt/ZoomPUBT公用電話PublicTelephonePVC聚氯乙烯/塑膠PolyvinylChloridePWR電力PowerPWMT電力維修電話PowerMaintenanceTelephoneR電驛/半徑/反轉Relay/Radius/ReversingR1,R2受訊機附編號ReceiverNumberofRA無線電系統RadioSystemRAD無線電RadioRAL軌頂RailLevel電纜槽RacewayRC隱藏式RecessedRCT遠端電腦終端機RemoteComputerTerminalRCTL遙控RemoteControlRECPT插座ReceptacleRECT整流器RectifierRECV接收ReceiveREG調整器RegulatorREJ軌道伸縮縫RailExpansionJointRES電阻器ResistorRF無線電頻率RadioFrequencyRMC鐵路維護電路RailwayMaintenanceCircuitROC鐵路行車迴路RailwayOperationCircuitrpm每分轉速RevolutionsPerMinuteRSC鍍鋅鋼導線管RigidSteelConduitRSD鐵捲門RollerShutterDoorRT防雨RainTightRTD熱阻溫度偵測器ResistanceTemperatureDetectorRV降壓起動器ReducedVoltageStarterRX接收器/接收Receiver/ReceiveS秒SecondS/N訊號雜音比SignaltoNoiseRatioSB備用StandbySCC短路容量ShortCircuitCapacitySCADA電力遙控系統SupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisitionSECT斷面/尺規Section/SectorSEQ序列SequenceSF葉片SplitFlapSFB葉片板SplitFlapBoardSFC葉片控制器SplitFlapControllerSH分路/並接ShuntSHLD遮蔽ShieldSLD密封設施SealantDeviceSIM近似SimilarSM掛裝SurfaceMountedSOL螺管/線圈SolenoidSP備用品SpareSPDT單極雙投SinglePoledoubleThrowSPKR揚聲器/喇叭SpeakerSPM同步及並聯模組SynchronizingandParallelingModuleSPST單極雙投SinglePoleSingleThrowSS同步開關SynchronizingSwitchST短延時ShortTimeDelaySTA站StationSTD標準StandardSUB分站/變電站SubstationSUPV監督SupervisorySW開關SwitchSWBO開關箱SwitchBoardSWGR開關設備/配電盤SwitchGearSWR開關器SwitcherSYM圖例SymbolSYMM對稱SymmetricalSYNC同步化SynchronizeSYS系統SystemT軌頂面TreadT1，T2發射器編號TransmitterNumberofTB端子板TerminalBoardTBX端子箱TerminalBoxTC跳脫線圈TripCoilTCV溫度控制閥TemperatureControlValveTD行車調度TrainDispatchingTDC延時閉路/電話配線箱TimeDelayClosing/TelephoneDistributionCabinetTDM分時多工TimeDivisionMultiplexTDO延時開路TimeDelayOpeningTDR延時電譯TimeDelayRelayTEL電話TelephoneTELECOM電信TelecommunicationsTEMP溫度TemperatureTHH電信手孔TelecommunicationsHandholdTRU管槽TroughTIDS列車資訊顯示系統TrainInformationDisplaySystemTM電視監視機TelevisionMonitorTMH電信人孔TelecommunicationsManholeTPST三極單投TriplePoleSingleThrowTRD列車無線電裝置TrainRadioDeviceTV電視TelevisionTWR塔TowerTWSB沿線電話TelephoneWaysideBoxTX傳送器/發射機TransmitterU/F地板下UnderFloorUCP單元控制盤UnitControlPanelUG地下UnderGroundUHF超高頻UltraHighFrequencyUON除另有註明者外UnlessOtherwiseNotedUPS不斷電系統UninterruptablePowerSupplyUT多功能電話UniversalTelephoneUV欠電壓UnderVoltageuv微伏MicrovoltV伏特VoltVA伏安Volt-ampereVAC交流電壓VoltAlternatingCurrentVCSS語音通訊交換系統VoiceCommunicationsSwitchingVDA視訊分配放大器VideoDistributionAmplifierVDC直流電壓/視訊顯示控制VoltsDirectCurrent/VideoDisplayControlVDT視訊顥示終端機VideoDisplayTerminalVENT通風VentilationVF音頻VoiceFrequencyVHF超高頻VeryHighFrequencyVID視訊VideoVS電壓切換VoltmeterSwitchVSC可變速控制器VariableSpeedControllerVSWR電壓駐波比VoltageStandingWaveRatioVT防煙汽VaporTightVTR錄影機VideoTapeRecorderVW電壓表VoltmeterW瓦特/線Watt/WireWP不受氣候影響/全天候WeatherproofWT沿線電話系統WaysideTelephoneSystemWT防水WatertightXFMR變壓器TransformerXLP交連聚氯乙烯CrossLinkedPolyethyleneXMIT發送TransmitXMTR發射器Transmitter縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESEMEANING英文全名FULLNAMEAA美國鋁業協會AluminumAssociation,USAAAA美國仲裁協會AmericanArbitrationAssociationAABC美國空氣調合協會AssociatedairBalanceCouncil,USAAASHTO美國州公路及運輸協會AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficerACEC美國工程顧問委員會AmericanConsultingofEngineersCouncilACI美國混凝土協會AmericanConcreteInstituteACIL美國獨立實驗室委員會AmericanCouncilofIndependentLaboratoriesACPA美國混凝土舖面協會AmericanConcretePavementAssociationAGC美國承包商協會AssociatedGeneralContractorsofAmericaAI美國瀝青學會AsphaltInstitute,USAAIA美國建築師協會AmericanInstituteofArchitectsAIMA隔音材料協會AcousticInsulatingMaterialAssociationAISC美國鋼結構協會AmericanInstituteofSteelConstructionAISI美國鋼鐵協會AmericanIronandSteelInstituteALCA美國景觀協會AmericanLandscapeAssociationAACE美國估價工程師協會AmericanAssociationofCostEngineersAAMA美國裝飾建材生產者協會AmericanApparelManufacturersAssociationANSI美國國家標準協會AmericanNationalStandardInstituteAPA美國夾板協會AmericanPlywoodAssociationAPI美國石油協會AmericanPetroleumInstituteARBA美國路工協會AmericanRoadBuildAssociationAR