高三英语二轮复习动词时态复习高考题（共33张）“十市联赛”一等奖

RevisionofKeyTensesWestlife—MyloveHumorousMomentsTheFatherandHisSon

Father:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)

averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)

thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)

yourage,he____(be)

President

oftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknow他昨天来了.他已经来了.他明天来.Hecameyesterday.Hehascome.Hewillcometomorrow.汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.时态时+态时间形态（V.）现在过去将来过将一般进行完成完进tNow

pastfuturePast

future时间形态现在过去将来过将一般进行完成完进（以do为例）do/doeshave/has

donehave/hasbeendoingwilldoam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghaddonewillbedoingwoulddo①

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⑩didwouldbedoingwillhavedonewouldhavedonehadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingPast

FutureNowtFuturePast①

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1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时，一般将来时、将来进行时、等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。4、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。时态和语态的主要考点Howisyourholidaylife?

IstudyhardeverydayandIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImissmyfamily.一、

一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1、一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词often,sometimes,attimes,usually,alwaysevery…,,onSundays,occasionally,seldom,nowandthen,

等连用。2、表示不受时间限制的真理、科学事实、客观存在或格言警句Henevergetsupearlyonsundays.星期天他从不起早床。

Ourteachertoldustheearth______

aroundthesun.(move)OurteachertoldusShanghai____

intheeastofChina.(lie)Ourteachertolduswater_____at100centigradedegrees.(boil)Ourteachertolduspride_____

beforeafall.(go)moves

liesboils

goes4、表示按时刻表或规定必定会发生的动作,多为表示“出发、到达”等的词，如come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,takeoff等动词中，常与时间状语连用．如：

3、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。（主将从现）Evenifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.即使明天下雨，运动会也将举行。ThebullettraintoBeijing_____(take)offat11:00am.Let’shurry.takesHowdidyouspendyourchildhood?(3sentencesormore,使用实意动词和系动词,注意动词形式变化)Example:I______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways_____(fly)kitestogetherandwe______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We______(be)happyatthattime.

were

didn’tspentflew1、一般过去时表示在过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,twodaysago,theotherday,in1999,justnow,then,atthattime,inthosedays,onceuponatime,inthepast等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。Sorry,yourphonenumberagain.I__________(catch)it.常见考点二、一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)didn’tcatchShesaidshewouldcomei_________(promise)towaitforher.promised常用过去时态的句型：2、sbwas/wereabouttodo...whensbdid...sbwas/wereonthepointofdoing...whensbdid...某人正要做......这时......sbwasweredoing...whensbdid\某人正在做......这时......sbhaddone...whensbdid...某人已经做......这时......eg.IwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerangIwasonthepointofleavingwhenthetelephonerang.1.notuntieg.Ididn'tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIgotobed.ItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwenttobed.4.Ittooksbsometimebefore+过去时过了多久才......eg.Ittookme7yearsbeforeilearnedEnglishwell.5.Therewasatimewhen...曾经一度......

eg.Therewasatimewhenhewasdisappointedandwantedtoleave.Therewasatimewhenchildrenhatedtogotoschool.6.Thefirsttime....IwasattractedbyitsbeautyaremancethefirsttimeisetmyfootinFrance.3.Beforesbcoulddo../did,sbdidsth还没有来得及做某事......eg.BeforeIcouldsayaword,heleft.1.到了该上床睡觉的时间了。2.我宁愿你不再吸烟了。3我希望我住在天堂。4.要是我是百万富翁就好了。5.他说话的口气仿佛自己是总统。6.如果我是男孩子，我会参军7、在It’stime…/Iwish…/I’drather…/Ifonly…/asif…/if…/since从句用过去时态表示对现在、将来的虚拟。IwishIlivedintheparadise.IfonlyIwereamillionaire.Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeanymore.Itishightimethatwewenttobed/gotobed.HetalksasifhewerePresident.IfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.三.一般将来时(TheSimpleFutureTense)表将来结构一般用法特殊用法willdo表将要发生的事表意愿、必然性或临时做出的决定begoingtodo表事先计划、打算客观迹象表明要发生的事件betodo（按计划、安排）打算干某事表一定感情色彩（命令、约定、职责、义务等）；条件从句中表打算、意图beabouttodo马上、立刻要做某事，不与具体时间状语连用beabouttodo+when…bedoing按计划、安排即将做某事常用动词有：go/start/leave/begin/stay/take/reach/arrive/return/come/move等bedoing+when...beduetodo（按时间表、旅行安排）预定、预计做某事do/does时间、条件、让步状语从句（主将从现）；按时刻表定点开始、结束的事件如飞机、火车轮船等。祈使句，and/or+willdoand表肯定，or表否定。Dadsaidtome,“Iwillbuyacomputerforyouifyoucanpasstheexam.”Dadtoldme(that)he_________(buy)acomputerformeifIcouldpasstheexam.wouldbuy四、过去将来时(ThepastfuturesimpleTense)1.用法:

过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中.2.结构:1)Should/would+动词原形Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.2).其他形式．

was(were)goingtowas(were)to+动词原形

was(were)abouttoWhataretheydoingnow?Theyaredoinghomeworkintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow?Theyarereadingenglishintheclassroom.五、

现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)1、表示现在(指说话时)正在发生的事情。

WearehavingEnglishclassnow.2、表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。Sheiswritinganovelthesedays.3、现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于表示位置移动的动词,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?4、bealways/continually/constantlydoing表示表扬、批评或抱怨等感情色彩。你总是丢三落四。Youarealwaysleavingthingshereandthere.OnAugust8,2008,the29thOlympicGameswasopeninginBeijing.Whatwereyoudoingonthatday?六、过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态；在近些年的高考中，更加侧重于短文上下文语境。1.Shirley

(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.2.Oneday,he____________(walk)onthestreetwhenhewascalledintoalargehouseownedbytwooldEnglishmen.waswritingWewerewatchingtheOlympicopeningceremony.waswalkingSincemakingtheleapfromhighschooltotheNBAin2004,DwightHowardhasrackedupeightALL-NBAselections,thesamebumberofALL-Starnods,threeDefensivePlayeroftheYearawards,aSlamDunktitle(2008),andanOlympicgoldmedal.1.TeacherJean_________

(teach)attheAfricanHopeschoolsince2003.Attheschool,mostclassesaretaughtinEnglish.2.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges_________(take)placeinChina3.Morethan2000womenhavesignedupasdrivers.Sofar,

thousandsofyoungSaudimen__________uptoo.七、现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTense)

1.现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或表示经验。2.表示过去的动作一直延续至现在，常与

eversince,sofar,uptonow,in/during/overthepastfew/several/5years/months/weeks/days,for+时间段,yet,lately,recently,等短语连用。Itisthefirst...timethatsbhave/hasdonehastaughthavetakenhavesigned八、对现在完成进行时的考查构成:

have/hasbeen+doing概念:

表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。TheCCTVhasbeenbroadcastingEnglishprogramseversince1977.1977now九、过去完成时

(ThepastperfectTense)Yougraduated(毕业)fromJuniorMiddleSchoolinJune2019.Youhadstayedtherefor3yearsbeforeyougraduated.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________(run)away.hadrun经常以“过去”为背景，比这一背景更早的动作，即“过去的过去”，常用此时态。时间状语：bythetime,before,for+时段Eg.Whenwegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.Whatapity!hadsoldgotNow过去的过去过去1.Ifinallyfinishedmyhomework,butI_(do)itfor2hours.2.HeisafamousteacherinXiamenHighShooland

_（live）therefor6years,butbeforemovingintoXiamen,he

_(live)inFuzhoufor5years.常见考点：livedhaslivedHardly…when/before…Nosooner…than…had+主+donedidIt/This/Thatwasthe+序数词+time+从句（

）haddoneAssoonashearrived,itbegantorain.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.一…就…haddonefor+时间段：在过去的角度，之前的时间段用haddone;在现在的角度，若是明确过去时间段用did,若是持续到现在的时间段则用have

donebytheendof+现在/将来过去willhave

donehaddone对过去事件虚拟的情形：if–从句（），主句（）haddonewould/…havedoneIfonlyas

if/though

wishwould

rather+()haddone与过去事实相反bythetime+从句do/doesdidwillhave

donehaddonePracticeⅠ.单句语法填空1、（2016课标卷1）Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I

(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2、（2016课标卷2）Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.3、（2016课标卷3）Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.4、（2016四川卷）Thegiantpanda

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld….However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

(drive)theyoungpandaaway.wasallowediswereisloveddrove6．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo________(be)reallybeautiful.7．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.8．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.9．(2015·广东高考)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she________(fall)overthehillanddied.10．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.isgoesarrivedfellwas2、（2016新课标2）Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.3、（2016新课标3）However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.

Ⅱ.单句改错1、（2016课标Ⅰ）Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.haveusedshouldthinktoldso4、(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.5、(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.6、(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.7、

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomea