山西省晋中市榆次区第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省晋中市榆次区第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：D2.Manygraduates,freshoutofuniversity,oftenfailtofindtheiridealjobswhere_______workexperienceisusuallyrequired.A.relevant B.rough C.severe D.scientific参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多大学毕业生，刚毕业，往往找不到理想的工作，多数工作通常需要相关的工作经验。A.relevant相关的；B.rough粗略的；C.severe严峻的；D.scientific科学的。根据句意可知，relevantworkexperience意为“相关工作经验”，故选A。3.Iwanttogotheparty,but__________Ioughttostaystudying.A.ontheonehand

B.insteadof

C.foronething

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D4.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoH7N9thatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninShanghai.

A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill参考答案：C略5.Herushedoutoftheroom,

thebooklyingopenonthedesk,and

inthedarkness.A.left,disappeared

B.left,disappearingC.leaving,disappearing

D.leaving,disappeared参考答案：D6.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

参考答案：7.Alltheclassmateswere_______mysuggestionthatwereadEnglisheveryday.A．incaseofB.infavorof

C．Inhonorof

D．inorderof参考答案：B8.Igotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anything D.nothing参考答案：D提示:考查不定代词。根据“Myfriendgaveittome”可知,我白白得到了这辆自行车,因此用nothing,getsth.fornothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了这辆自行车:当我的朋友买了一辆新自行车的时候,她把这辆送给了我。

9.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D略10.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B11.Hemadea_____offivethousanddollarsonthedeal.

A.profit

B.bonus

C.pension

D.loan参考答案：A略12.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime参考答案：B13.－Haveyoutoldmyfatherabouttheawardingceremony?－Yes,butheistoobusy.Idon’tthinkhe_____.Butincasehe_____,lethimsitbetweenus.A.iscoming;istocome

B.willcome;comesC.wouldcome;willcome

D.comes;iscoming参考答案：B14.______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion参考答案：A略15.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should参考答案：D17.“IfI________takingdrugs,Iwouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmannow,”saidthedyingdrugaddict.A.didn’tstart

B.haven’tstarted

C.hadn’tstarted

D.shouldn’tstart参考答案：C24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

参考答案：D略19.Sorry,Ican’thelp___________theMP3foryouthismonth,formymoney__________.

A.buying;hasrunout

B.buy;hasrunout

C.buying;hasbeenrunout

D.buy;hasbeenrunout参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Theringingofthephonerunsthroughmyhead,tellingmesomeoneneedshelp.Ipickitupand

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theroutine,“TeenLifeline,thisisAmber.”About45minuteslaterIhangup,feelingpleasedbecauseI’ve

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anotherteen.VolunteeringatTeenLifelinehashelpedmerealizehowtodealwithmyown38

andhelpothers.“Mymomisalwaysfightingwithme.Iwanttorunaway.”Someteensfeeltheir

39

isaprison,ratherthanaplaceofshelterandsafety.Theyfeelparentsareonlytheretomaketheirlives

40

.Wetrytohelptheteensrealizethedangertheycouldbein

41

givingthemadvice.Allwecandoistoaskquestions.Wealsotryto

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wheretheteenswouldgoandhowtheywouldsurvive.Wegivethemaphonenumberifthey

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don’twanttoliveintheir“prison”.“Idon’twantto

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anymore”issomethingwehear,andsuicide（自杀）callsaresomeofthehardestto

45

.Wetrytodiscoverwhytheywanttotaketheirlivesandhow

46

theyarebyaskingthemtorateitonascaleofonetoten.Onemeanstheyare

47

suicidebuthaven’tdecidedhow,andtenmeanstheyarealwaysthinkingaboutitandhavea

48

.Weaskthemtomakeapromisethattheywillnothurt

49

.Andsometimesweaskfortheirtelephonenumbers

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wecancallbacktomakesurethattheyareokay.Althoughmanycallsareaboutly

51

problems,volunteeringatTeenLifelinehashelpedmerealizeI’mnotthe

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personwithproblems,andhastaughtmehowto

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withmyheart.Ihavemadea

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andsavedmanylives–possiblyevenmyown,

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.

36.A.setB.startC.changeD.stop37.A.contactedB.knownC.helpedD.forgiven38.A.decisionsB.opinionsC.disadvantagesD.problems39.A.homeB.schoolC.bedroomD.classroom40.A.simpleB.unusualC.terribleD.happy41.A.forB.byC.besidesD.without42.A.insistonB.adviseonC.findoutD.setaside43.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.mostly44.A.studyB.liveC.callD.listen45.A.carryoutB.findoutC.believeinD.dealwith46.A.seriousB.curiousC.nervousD.ashamed47.A.acceptingB.objectingC.consideringD.performing48.A.questionB.doubtC.purposeD.plan49.A.theotherB.therestC.themselvesD.ourselves50.A.incaseB.sothatC.ifD.when51.A.smallB.importantC.normalD.typical52.A.veryB.onlyC.exactD.possible53.A.listenB.seeC.learnD.write54.A.decisionB.choiceC.promiseD.difference55.A.howeverB.thoughC.insteadD.too参考答案：36-40BCDAC

41-45DCBBD

46-50ACDCB

51-55

ABADD21.HistoriansalreadyknowthatWinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles（赌博）inhispoliticallife.ButthatChurchillwasagamblerin

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aspectsofhislifehastendednottocatchhisbiographers’

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.Twonewbooksattempttofillthis

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.ThefirstisNoMoreChampagnewrittenbyDavidLough,aprivate-banker-turned-historianwholooksatChurchill’spersonal

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duringtheupsanddownsofhiscareer.Itisthefirst

45

tofocusonthisaspectofhislife.Mr.Loughhas

46

throughChurchill’spersonalaccountsandfoundthathewasasmucha

47

whenitcametohismoneyashewaswhenhewas

48attheAdmiraltyorinDowningStreet.

49

Churchillwasadescendant（后裔）oftheDukesofMarlborough,his

50

had“verylittlemoneyoneitherside”–butthatnever

51

themlivingthe

52

life.Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160onwine

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eachyear--$145,000intoday’smoney.Itisno

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thatChurchillspentmostofhislifeleapingfromonecashflowcrisistoanother,beingconstantlybehindhissuppliers’

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.Anothernewbook,WinstonChurchillReporting,bySimonRead,anAmericanjournalist,looksatoneofthe

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Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem:

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.Mr.ReadinvestigateshowChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.TheChurchillname

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helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.Butitwasthattheyoung

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waswillingtotakeriskson

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acrosstheworldthatmarkedouthiscolumnsfromthoseofhiscontemporaries.41.A.some B.theother C.thesame D.other42.A.breath B.smile C.attention D.voice43.A.gap B.hole C.post D.bill44.A.letters B.beliefs C.donations D.finances45.A.biography B.diary C.song D.poem46.A.travelled B.searched C.cut D.got47.A.trouble-maker B.passer-by C.looker-on D.risk-taker48.A.keepingsecrets B.makingdecisions C.takingsteps D.givinglessons49.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until50.A.children B.parents C.wife D.colleagues51.A.relieved B.encouraged C.stopped D.banned52.A.low B.miserable C.high D.new53.A.alone B.joint C.combined D.separate54.A.use B.doubt C.need D.wonder55.A.products B.bills C.price D.service56.A.ways B.friends C.ideas D.dreams57.A.reading B.writing C.fighting D.risking58.A.hardly B.involuntarily C.illegally D.certainly59.A.historian B.banker C.reporter D.editor60.A.battlefields B.farms C.rivers D.playgrounds参考答案：41-45.DCADA

46-50.BDBCB

51-55.CCADB

56-60.ABDCA41．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“WinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles(赌博)inhispoliticallife.”可知，丘吉尔在他的政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌，此处是说他在生活中其他的(other)方面也会这样，故D项正确。42．考查名词词义辨析。上文说历史学家早已知道丘吉尔在政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌，再结合转折连词“But”可知，但是他在生活中其他方面的赌博并没有得到传记作家的关注(attention)，故C项正确。43．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔在生活中其他方面的赌博并没有得到传记作家的关注，此处是说两本新书即将填补这个空白(gap)，故A项正确。44．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“private-banker-turned-historian”及下文的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，由银行家转行的历史学家DavidLough通过丘吉尔的个人账户分析了他的财政(finance)状况，故D项正确。45．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Twonewbooks”可知，这是第一本专注于丘吉尔财务方面的传记(biography)，故A项正确。46．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，DavidLough查阅(search)了丘吉尔的个人账户，故B项正确。47．考查名词词义辨析。上文说除了政治生涯，丘吉尔在生活的其他方面也冒险豪赌，此处就是一个例子，是说丘吉尔在财务方面也敢于冒险，trouble-maker意为“麻烦制造者、惹是生非的人”；passer-by意为“过路人”；looker-on意为“旁观者”；risk-taker意为“敢于冒险的人”，故D项正确。48．考查动词短语辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说丘吉尔在财务方面敢于冒险，正如他在海军部或唐宁街做决定时一样大胆，keepsecrets意为“保密”；makedecisions意为“做决定”；takesteps意为“采取措施”；givelessons意为“上课”，故B项正确。49．考查连词。根据下文中的“had‘verylittlemoneyoneitherside’”可知。尽管(although)丘吉尔是Marlborough公爵的后裔，但是并没有多少钱，故C项正确。50．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔是Marlborough公爵的后裔，此处是说但是他的父母(parents)并没有多少钱，故B项正确。51．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的转折连词“but”可知，尽管父母没有多少钱，但这从来不阻止(stop)他们享受生活，故C项正确。52．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160”可知，尽管没有多少钱，但这从来没有妨碍丘吉尔一家人享受上流社会的(high)生活，故C项正确。53．考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说丘吉尔一家仅在葡萄酒单独(alone)一项上每年平均花费1,160英镑，故A项正确。54．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔一家生活非常奢侈，此处是说这也难怪丘吉尔一生的大部分时间都是刚刚摆脱一个现金危机，又陷入另一个财务困境，itisnowonderthat表示“难怪”，故D项正确。55．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔一生的大部分时间都是刚刚摆脱一个现金危机，又陷入另一个财务困境，此处是说丘吉尔常常偿付供应商的账单(bill)，故B项正确。56．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem”可知，此处是说美国记者SimonRead找到了丘吉尔偿还债务的方法(way)，故A项正确。57．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.”可知，丘吉尔进入了伦敦报社的编辑室，而编辑是靠写作(writing)为生，故B项正确。58．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的“ChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.”可知，丘吉尔在25岁的时候就成为英国收入最高的战地记者，这无疑(certainly)帮他打开了整个伦敦报社的编辑室的大门，故D项正确。59．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“warjournalist”可知，丘吉尔是一名记者(reporter)，故C项正确。60．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔是一名战地记者，此处是说他甘愿冒险奔赴世界各地的战场(battlefield)，故A项正确。三、阅读理解35. BelowisanentrytakenfromanEnglishdictionary．1．“Becarefulnottoscratchthefurniture"mostprobablymeans“Becarefulnotto

”．

A．removeanymarks

B．damageitssurface

C．makeanynoises

D．changeitsposition2．Theword"scratch"in"Somedrawingshadbeenscratchedonthebackofthedoor"hasthesamemeaningasin“

”． A．Wescratchedsomeofthedirtaway B．Thecar'spaintworkisbadlyscratched C．Thedog;keptscratchingatthedoortogoout． D．Theyscratchedlinesinthedirttomakemarks3．“She．hadscratchedbecauseofakneeinjury"mightimplythat“Shecouldn't

． A．takepartinarace

B．cancelapreparedactivity'

C．makealivingaf6ne

D．makeenoughmoney4．WhentheFrenchgirlsays"IlearnedGermanfromscratchiiisixmonthsshemeansshe

． A．hadpreviouslywellprepared B．wasunsatisfiedwithherGerman C．knewnoGermanbeforethat D．foundfewmaterialsavailable参考答案：35.【答案】BDAC23.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性别）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(调查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen

inherently

makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.12.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapb