安徽省阜阳市临泉田家炳实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市临泉田家炳实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wegavethemalotofhelpinthe

ofmoney．A．type

B．kind

C．form

D．way参考答案：C2.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,

he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t参考答案：A[解析]当must表示推测时，其后反意疑问句部分的时态取决于实际时态而不是must后的形式;本题中“失去工作”的动作发生在过去，因此用did来反问。

3.--Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.

--________,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A.soIam

B.soamI

C.sodidI

D.soIdid参考答案：D略4.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B5.Althoughthiskindofvegetabletastes

,yetitisrichinnutritionandgoodforyourhealth.A.bitter

B.bitterly

C.delicious

D.deliciously参考答案：A6.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though参考答案：B7.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22．5分）6．Whyhasthewomanbeenexercisingrecently?A．Tokeenfit．

B．Totrainforarace.

C．Toloseweight.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelafterrunning?A．Tired．

B．Energetic．

C．Sick.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8．Whichofthespeakers'thingsisgone?A．Thetelevision．

B．Theman'scoat.

C．Theradio.9．Wheredotheylosethethings?A．Inthetaxi．

B．Athome.

C．Inthecompany.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.

B．Waiterandcustomer.

C．Bossandclerk.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A．OntheInternet．

B．Inacomputerstore.

C．Somewhereinfrontofacomputer.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplayer?A．$1,500．

B．$1,100．

C．$400．13．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingbecauseofthelowprices.B．PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C．ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.听第9段材料,回答第l4至l6题。14．Whatisthewoman?A．Acollegestudent．

B．Alaid-offworker.

C．Acomputerlover.15．Whatissheworryingabout?A．Herexamresults．

B．Howtofindajob．

C．Howtosendemails.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A．Gotothecompaniesinperson.

B．TryontheInternet.C．Sendoutmoreapplications.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerprobably?A．Anairhostess．

B．Awomanclerk.

C．Aflightengineer.18．Whatistheflightnumber?A．6157．

B．7156．

C．7517．19．Whatshouldwedoincaseofemergencyaccordingtothespeaker?A．Fastentheseatbelt.B．Turnoffmobilephones.

C．Useoxygenmasks.20．Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Beforeaflight．

B．Duringaflight.

C．Afteraflight.

参考答案：6-10BCCBA

11-15CBCAB

16-20BABCA

略8.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A9.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：C解析：此题是考查情态动词表推测，通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测，而且是过去的可能，表达的是一定是……比较肯定的推测，所以我们用musthavedone的形式。10.Hehasgoneabroadwithnoclearideaof______________he’11bebackthisyear．A．whether

B．that

C．where D．why参考答案：A11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.thorough A.within

B.smooth

C.through

D.that2.chief A.quiet

B.believe

C.diet

D.variety3.edition A.reject

B.editor

C.recently

D.gentle

4.range

A.

graph

B.

average

C.diamond

D.reputation5.panicked A.accustomed

B.embarrassed

C.addicted

D.bathed参考答案：CBADB12.Neverbefore

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A．hasthiscitybeen

B．thiscityhasbeen

C．wasthiscity

D．thiscitywas参考答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。倒装句有两种形式：部分倒装和全部倒装，部分倒装构成模式是：状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。全部倒装的构成模式是：状语+谓语（不及物动词）+主语30.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon

B.focusedon

C.dependedon

D.carriedon参考答案：D略14.

TheMinistryofPublicSecurityonThursdayurgedpolicetocarryoutstrictroadsafetychecksinthewakeofdeadlyaccidentsaheadofSpringFestival,whenhundredsofmillions______home.

A.wererushing

B.haverushed

C.hadrushed

D.willberushing参考答案：D15.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用haddone，省略if，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。16.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes

.

A.mending

B.tomend

C.mend

D.mended参考答案：D17.Alow-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprove_____worldenvironment.Nothingcanbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhave____deepunderstandingofit,though.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D18.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

参考答案：

D19.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted___________them.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.notbeingabletohelp

C.beingnotabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp参考答案：B二、完型填空20.FortunatelyI_______aseatbelt,otherwiseIwouldhavebeeninjured.A.amwearing

B.waswearingC.havebeenwearing

D.haveworn参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：幸运的是我系了安全带，否则我就受伤了。本题中otherwise表示“否则”，相当于一个虚拟条件句，其后相当于相应的主句。其中动词用了wouldhavedone的形式说明是与过去事实相反；所以前半句讲述的是过去的事实，用过去时态，再根据句意，我当时“正系着安全带”，要用进行时，综上，故选B。【点睛】英语中表示条件时有时没有连词if，而是用otherwise、or、but、butfor等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件。例如本题中otherwise表示“否则”，相当于一个虚拟条件句，所以句子遵循虚拟语气的规则。otherwise后相当于相应的主句。其中动词用了wouldhavedone的形式说明是与过去事实相反；所以前半句讲述的是过去的事实，用过去时态，再根据句意，我当时“正系着安全带”，要用进行时，综上，故选B。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiveyearslater,MichaelleftteachingtodeveloponeofthefirstluxuryrentalbuildingsontheLowerEastSide,onpropertyownedbyLeslie’sfamily.Hefellinlovewiththerichculturalandsocialmixofthe

36

,wherewavesofimmigrantshadsettledsincetheearly19thcentury.Atthetime,TompkinsSquarePark,acrossthestreet,wasfilledwith

37

peoplelivingintemporaryhuts.WhenLesliespottedaflockofpigeons

38

inanareaofthetallapartmentsthatMichaelsaidwouldbetheirmasterbedroom,shethoughtherhusbandhad

39

hismind.Whenthefamily

40

in,Ripton,adoptedasaninfant,wassix.Morgan,alsoadopted,joinedthefamilytwoyearslater.Soontheparkwasclosed,tobea(n)

41

showplaceofplaygroundsandgreenspace.MichaelmadesignificantmoneyintherealestateandLesliejoinedagympractice.Thefamilyenjoyed

42

vacationsinthewinterandsummersonShelterIsland.Thefiveboyswhocametoplayvideogameschangedeverything.“Inthe

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,itwasjustalotofkidsswarmingallovertheplace,”saysMichael.WhentheRosens

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Carloswasn’tattendingschoolbecausehedidn’thavesuitableclothes,theyboughthimsome.Thenonenight,theytookthegrouptoa

45

afteraChinesedinnerandrealizedtherewereotherneeds.“Theboyshadnointerestinbooksatall,”Michaelsays.Backatthepenthouse,he

46

theysitdowntoreadaloud.“Theirvocabularieswerelimited,”hesays.“Butmyconceptofwhatissmartandwhatisnotchangedthatnightbecausethesekidswereallsmart

47

justuneducated.”Theboysstillsleptattheirhomes,thoughtheyspentafter-schoolhours,mostweekendsandsummernightsatthepenthouse.There,ahalf-hourreadingperiodbeforevideogamesortelevisionstarted.Thekitchentimerwasset,andeveryonehadto

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thewordstheydidn’tknow.Onesummer,Michaeltookalltheboystothelibrary;eachgotacardandpickeda

49

tostudy.Will,Michaelremembers,chosebodybuilding.ApoetfriendoftheRosens’suggestedbuyingcopiesofMobyDickandreadingittogetheraroundthedining-roomtable.“Well,itwas

50

,”admitsMichael.“Thatbookisnotwritteninalanguagethesekidsspeak.Butwekeptpushingandpushing.”

51

thebigboysbecameacompletepartoftheRosenhousehold,evenhelpingtolightthecandlesatHanukkah.Choreswereassigned,includingcleaningand

52

Mr.Jenkins,thefamilydog.Theboys’ownfamilieswere

53

bywhatwashappening.“Mymomdidn’tbelievemewhenItoldheraboutthepenthouse.ShethoughtIwasinvolvedwithsomething

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.”JuanCarlos’smother,EstherRuiz,wondered,“WhywouldtheRosensbedoingthis?”Butastimewenton,shenoticed

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inherson.“Itwasn’tjustthestreetsanymore.Hewasgettingresponsible.MichaelandLesliearethebest.”36.A.surroundings

B.neighborhood

C.building

D.city37.A.rich

B.business

C.homeless

D.town38.A.nesting

B.singing

C.living

D.flying39.A.madeup

B.lost

C.opened

D.fixed40.A.rushed

B.came

C.hurried

D.moved41.A.urban

B.countryside

C.building

D.park42.A.swimming

B.shopping

C.sightseeing

D.ski43.A.end

B.video

C.game

D.beginning44.A.saw

B.noticed

C.imagined

D.realized45.A.videoshop

B.supermarket

C.bookstore

D.cinema46.A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.wanted47.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.besides48.A.circle

B.write

C.read

D.copy49.A.book

B.subject

C.course

D.school50.A.anightmare

B.greatfun

C.relaxingD.interesting51.A.Quickly

B.Soon

C.Slowly

D.Luckily52.A.visiting

B.walking

C.accompanyingD.chasing53.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.irritated54.A.boring

B.meaningless

C.helpless

D.bad55.A.secrets

B.changes

C.mysteries

D.improvements参考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45ADDDC

46-50CCABA

51-55CBADB略三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridge（隆起）structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.

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Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanbyberecordedeasily.

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Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.

74

.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.

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Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto"develop"them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatentprintisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.参考答案：GCDFA23.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let’stalkabout

whatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,and