2021年湖北省宜昌市英杰高中部高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖北省宜昌市英杰高中部高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B2.Whenthemeetingwas________,theyall________totheirfeetandleft.A.attheend;raised B.atanend;roseC.intheend;raised D.bytheend;rose参考答案：B【名师点睛】intheend与atanend区别atanend结束（表示状态,事实）intheend终于,最后（事情的终结,故事的完结）Allthatyouknow,isatanend!你所知道的的这一切,终将结束!Intheend,theyreachedtheirdestinationbeforedusk.他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地.3.Idid’tknow_____________.A.howoldisTom.B.whatdoesPeterdoC.whereKatehasgoneD.thatMrGreenwasanactor.参考答案：D4.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,

_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which参考答案：C5.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：D6.Iwalkedinourgarden, TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.which B.when C.whereD.that参考答案：C7.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选A。8.Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A.delighting

B.delighted

C.delight参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高兴的是，我的词汇量大大增加了。“muchto+名词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……”，因此本小题要用名词形式。分析选项：delighting感到高兴的，一般修饰物；delighted高兴的;欣喜的，一般修饰人；delight快乐，高兴。由选项可知，A与B都是形容词，只有C是名词，符合题意，故选C。9.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area参考答案：C10.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D11.Sheneverloses_______withstudents,whichmadeherthemostpopularteacherinourschool.A.balance

B.patience

C.independence

D.experience参考答案：B12.---HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?

---_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkmuchofitC.Iwascrazyaboutit

D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：B略13.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.I’mstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout参考答案：D14.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

Bwillfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish参考答案：D略15.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D16.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown参考答案：B略17.Shewalkedintothefrontdoorofastoreand________fromthebackdoor.A.existed

B.exitedC.entered

D.excited参考答案：Bexist“存在”；exit“离开”；enter“进入”；excite“使……兴奋”。句意：她从一家商店的前门进去又从后门离开。可知，应选B项。

18.--CouldIuseyourbike?--Yes,surelyyou______.

A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C19.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanwemake______suchmaterial.

A.of

B.from

C.up

D.in参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___41___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___42___,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“How___43___doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledoutrangedfrom100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Itdoesnot___44___ontheweight.It___45___onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright___46___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___47___oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthe___48___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___49___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand___50___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe___51___ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even___52___tocarryon.”___53___youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas___54___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarry___55___throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis，wecanget___56___nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.More___57___thannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou___58___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___59___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.___60___,lifeistooshorttoabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.41.A.wondered B.agreed C.expected D.argued42.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.Therefore43.A.full B.little C.heavy D.much44.A.influence B.matter C.change D.increase45.A.holds B.calls C.takes D.depends46.A.finger B.foot C.arm D.leg47.A.shape B.function C.size D.weight48.A.better B.longer C.deeper D.further49.A.thought B.idea C.plan D.class50.A.doubts B.joys C.worries D.surprises51.A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show52.A.uncertain B.unhappy C.unfair D.unable53.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How54.A.late B.early C.soon D.fast55.A.this B.that C.them D.it56.A.reset B.reviewed C.refreshed D.reminded57.A.usually B.commonly C.ordinarily D.often58.A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.putupwith D.takecareof59.A.sorry B.satisfied C.happy D.confused60.A.Inaword B.Afterall C.However D.Besides参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.B【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都预计他们会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题。A.wondered想知道；B.agreed同意；C.expected预计；D.argued争辩。根据下文theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question可知，每个人都预计能被问到halfemptyorhalffull这个问题。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A.Instead相反；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.Therefore所以。根据下文sheaskedthestudents,“How___3___doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”可知，教授问的问题不是学生所预计的。此处指相反，情况并非如此。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A.full满的；B.little少的；C.heavy重的；D.much许多的。根据下文thisglassofwaterweighs可知，此处指教授问学生认为这杯水有多重。去掉插入语doyouthink，句子简化为：Howmuchdoesthisglassofwaterweigh？故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对的重量并不重要。A.influence影响；B.matter有关系，要紧；C.change改变；D.increase增加。根据下文It___5___onhowlongyouholdit.可知，此处指水的绝对的重量并不重要。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。A.holdson握住；B.callson号召；C.takeson承担；D.dependson取决于。根据下文IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.可知，是否觉得水重，取决于花多长时间端着这杯水。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼.A.finger手指；B.foot脚；C.arm胳膊；D.leg腿。根据下文IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知，此处指胳膊。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A.shape形状；B.function功能；C.size大小；D.weight重量。根据下文oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange可知，此处指这杯水的重量是不变的。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A.better更好的；B.longer更长的；C.deeper更深的；D.further更远的。根据下文theheavieritbecomes及上文foranhour/foraday可知，拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生陷入沉思，都保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。A.thought思考；B.idea主意；C.plan计划；D.class班级。根据下文allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully可知，所有的学生陷入沉思。此处是固定搭配(be)lostinthought“陷入沉思”。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。A.doubts疑惑；B.joys快乐；C.worries担忧；D.surprises惊奇。根据上文中的Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.及空前Ourstresses可知，此处指生活中的忧虑。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A.carry携带；B.cover覆盖；C.hide隐藏；D.show展示。根据下文soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even___12___tocarryon.可知，此处指如果我们一直背负着重担。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.unfair不公平的；D.unable不能的。根据上文wewillfeelexhausted可知，此处指我们感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A.What什么；B.That那个；C.Whether是否；D.How如何。此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中做do的宾语，指做的事情，应使用what引导。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.soon不久的；D.fast快的。根据下文Don’tcarry___15___throughtheeveningintothenight;可知，尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。故选B。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，继续前进。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.them它们；D.it它。根据上文putallyourburdensdown可知，此处代词指的是burdens应该用复数。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，继续前进。A.reset重置；B.reviewed温习；C.refreshed恢复精神的；D.reminded被提醒的。根据下文nextmorningandareabletomoveforward可知，此处指第二天重新振作精神，从而能继续前行。故选C。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们想太多的时候，生活就会变得很糟糕。A.usually通常地；B.commonly通常地；C.ordinarily通常地；D.often经常。固定短语：moreoftenthannot“往往，多半，通常”。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。A.catchupwith赶上；B.letgoof松手放开；C.putupwith容忍；D.takecareof照顾。根据下文you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed可知，此处指放下负担。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其沮丧和为自己感到难过，不如开始做点什么吧。A.sorry对不起的；B.satisfied满意的；C.happy快乐的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling可知，此处指沮丧或者类似的情绪，feelsorryforoneself“为……感到遗憾；同情……”故选A。【60题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短暂了，不能让自己沉溺于任何不快乐的事情中。A.Inaword总之；B.Afterall毕竟；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。afterall“毕竟”表示强调，含有和预期的情况相反。故选B。【点睛】在解答夹叙夹议文体的完形填空时，首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。同时完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。如第10小题，根据上文中的Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.及空前Ourstresses可知，此处指生活中的忧虑。A.doubts疑惑；B.joys快乐；C.worries担忧；D.surprises惊奇。故选C。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therewasalargemountainside,whereaneagle’snestrested.Theeagle’snestcontainedfour

36

eagleeggs.Onedayanearthquakerocked(使震动)themountain

37

oneoftheeggstorolldownthemountain,

38

achickenfarm,whichwasinthevalleybelow.Thechickensknewthattheymust

39

andcarefortheeagle’segg,soanoldhen(母鸡)

40

tohatch(孵)andraisethelargeegg.

Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.

41,however,theeaglewasraisedtobea(n)

42.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewas

43

morethanachicken.Theeaglelovedhishomeandfamily,44

hisspiritcriedoutformore.Whileplayingagameonthefarmoneday,theeaglelookedattheskiesaboveand

45

agroupofeaglessoaringintheskies.“Oh,”theeagle

46,“IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds.”Thechickensshoutedwith47,“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar.”

Theeagle

48

staringathisrealfamilyupabove,49

thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglelethis

50

beknown,hewastolditcouldn’tbedone.Thatis

51

theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Slowly,theeagle

52

dreamingandcontinuedtolivehislifelikeachicken.

53,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeagle

54.

Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare;soifyoueverdreamtobecomeaneagle,55

yourdreams,notthewordsofachicken.

36.A.large

B.curious

C.small

D.fortunate37.A.guiding

B.blowing

C.causing

D.inviting38.A.on

B.over

C.past

D.to39.A.introduce

B.punish

C.protect

D.share40.A.offered

B.regretted

C.managed

D.turned41.A.Carefully

B.Gently

C.Sadly

D.Luckily42.A.chicken

B.eagle

C.hero

D.fool43.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing44.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.however45.A.noticed

B.recognized

C.respected

D.watched46.A.cried

B.smiled

C.argued

D.explained47.A.excitement

B.anger

C.laughter

D.surprise48.A.approached

B.avoided

C.continued

D.considered49.A.promising

B.proving

C.believing

D.dreaming50.A.suggestion

B.advantage

C.dream

D.discovery51.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when52.A.went

B.enjoyed

C.began

D.stopped53.A.Happily

B.Finally

C.Quickly

D.Probably54.A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.passedaway

D.diedout55.A.steal

B.follow

C.have

D.remember参考答案：36-40ACDCA

41-45CADBA

46-50ACCDC

51-55ADBCB略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage（遗产）.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:ancient,medieval（中世纪的）,modernIndiaandcontemporary（当代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:FortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless（无数的）fortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:AgraFort(Agra),FatehpurSikri(Agra),HawaMahal(Jaipur),AmberFort(Jaipur),CityPalace(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior),MysorePalace(Mysore),RedFort(Delhi),etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy（遗产）.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.SouthIndiaHistoricalToursTheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whichattracttourists,notonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallaroundtheworld.Thefamoustourists’destinations（景区）inSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.60．Themainpurposeofthispassageis

.A．toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndiaB．tointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndiaC．tohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndiaD．totellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia61．Manytouristsprefertotraveltoandexplorebecause

.A．modernIndiahaslittletostudyB．IndianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyleC．itscultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistoryD．India’shistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountry62．Mostfortswerebuiltinorderto

.A．honorthekings

B．actasapalaceforqueensC．keepenemiesaway

D．attracttourists63．Accordingtothepassage,Rajputheritage

.A．isafamousfortinIndiaB．isoneoftheheritagesinIndiaC．hasahistoryofnomorethan200yearsD．liesinSouthIndia参考答案：文章大意：本文讲述了探索印度历史遗迹的旅游项目，其中包括该旅游项目的目的，重点旅游点及其特点。60．B作者意图题。根据首段内容和各个段落的小标题可以确定。61．C细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportantevents…”可知。62．C细节理解题。本题考查内容在第三段，根据“Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyaway”可以得出C为正确答案。63．B细节理解题。从倒数第二段介绍的内容可知，Rajputheritage旅游线路属于历史古迹游的一个项目，故B正确。23.Aneight-year-oldgirlheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”saidthegirl.Awell-dressed