2022年贵州省遵义市易才中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市易才中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamsureyourdream_______ascientistwill_______someday.A.ofbecoming;realize

B.tobecome;comeaboutC.ofbecoming;cometrue

D.becoming;berealized参考答案：C2..Itisimportantforthewebsites_______regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略3.Ifhumanscontinuebehavinglikethis,wewillsoon______energy.A.lackof

B.runshortof

C.belack

D.runout

参考答案：B4.Shelikesfruitsverymuchandapples

.A.takeeasy

B.inparticular

C.playwith

D.don’tworry参考答案：B5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A略6.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinking C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinkingT参考答案：B7.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written参考答案：D8.—Doyoulikerockmusic,Ann?—________.It’stoonoisytome.A．Ilikeitverymuch.

B．Idon’tgetveryexcitedaboutit.C．Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.

D．It’smyfavourite.参考答案：C略9.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。10.---It’ssoneartothestation.Wecouldhavewalked.--Yes,we______ataxi.A.didn’tneedtotake

B.needn’thavetakenC.needn’ttake

D.mustn’ttake参考答案：B11.Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI______him.

A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone参考答案：C12.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.acceptable参考答案：B13.Thenewpolicyisboundtobenefitthepublic.ThatiswhyI’m_____it.

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof参考答案：D14.–HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A15.______yesterday______I_____abouthissadlovestories.A.Until;/;knew

B.Notuntil;do;knowC.Until;did;know

D.Notuntil;did;know参考答案：D28.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat________.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A略17.Somedressesshouldbemadelargertoallowfor____whentheyarewashed.A.contracting

B.shrinking

C.Expanding

D.Combining参考答案：B18.I’llgetitforyou________Iwouldrememberwholastborrowedthebook.A.nowthat

B.exceptthat

C.consideringthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：D【详解】考察状语从句。句意：我会把书给你，只要我能想起谁最后借了这本书。A.nowthat既然；B.exceptthat除了；C.consideringthat鉴于；D.onconditionthat条件是。分析前后句可知，前后句为条件，故选D。19.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At8:30pmIfinishedclosingupmycafe.Ihadbeenbusyalldaylong,soIwaseagertogethometohavea

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.Acarpulledintothecarpark,andawomanandfouryouthsgotout.Thewomanlookedquite

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.Shetoldmethatwhileshewas

43

homeonanunfamiliarcountryroad,hercarhadslippedofftheroad.

44

,shewasunhurt.Theyouthsgavehera

45

andbroughthertowhereshe’dbeabletomakea

46

.Shetelephonedherhusband,whowaslookingaftertheirbaby.Soshe

47tocallatowtruck(救险车).Shewasabout100kmfromhomeandhopedthathercarwouldbe

48

onceitwaspulledout.Iknewitwasgoingtocostherafortunetogetatowtruck,

49

Iphonedmyhusband.He

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andsaidhewouldarrivesoon.Thethreeofusheadedoffupthe

51

insearchofthecar.Ittooknearlyanhourto

52

it.Later,afterafewfailed

53

tomovethecarandthesamenumberof

54ropes,myhusbandwenttoaruralfirebrigade(消防队)officer’shouseand

55

theirtowingrope.Backatthescene,throughlotsofefforts,itcame

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.Myhusbanddrovethecarbacktoourplaceandmadesureitwas

57

todrive.Thenshephonedherhusbandto

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himshewasonherwayhome.Shewasverythankful,andtriedto

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us.Butwerefusedforithadn’tcostusanythingbut

60

.Wefeltsopleasedatwhatwehaddone.41. A.talk B.rest C.walk D.look42. A.disappointed B.puzzled C.worried D.shocked43. A.walking B.moving C.driving D.flying44. A.Fortunately B.Furthermore C.Generally D.However45. A.message B.service C.method D.lift46. A.call B.decision C.plan D.point47. A.aimed B.promised C.remembered D.expected48. A.prepared B.usable C.qualified D.repairable49. A.as

B.or C.so D.if50. A.managed B.agreed C.argued D.started51. A.mountain B.park C.river D.road52. A.find B.continue C.behave D.prepare53. A.steps B.hopes C.attempts D.exercises54. A.loose B.long C.strong D.broken55. A.tightened B.borrowed C.created D.bought56. A.in B.back C.over D.out57. A.safe B.easy C.fast D.new58. A.ask

B.tell

C.warm

D.declare59. A.pay B.treat C.praise D.greet60. A.suggestions B.mood C.sweat D.help参考答案：41-45BCCAD

46-50ADBCB

51-55DACDB

56-60DABAC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）Oncetherewasaverybrilliant,creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch

36

whiletravelingthroughouttheworld.

37

,helosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecamesodepressed(沮丧的）thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife

38

andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)

39

way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting

40

.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial

41

ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith

42

.Then,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”He

43

wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein

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.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir

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.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto

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them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe

47

.However,itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.

48

withtheintention,themanbegansending49

messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoul

50

hiswords,

51

hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany

52

.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone

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readhisletters.However,thiswashis

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chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto

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!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.36.A.wealth

B.faith

C.experience

D.confidence37.A.Unfortunately

B.Fortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Unbelievably38.A.writing

B.suffering

C.weeping

D.wandering39.A.abnormal

B.regular

C.comfortable

D.meaningful40.A.presents

B.e-mails

C.letters

D.prizes41.A.sense

B.strength

C.shape

D.function42.A.affection

B.caution

C.difficulty

D.confidence43.A.evaluated

B.doubted

C.assumed

D.wondered44.A.hospitals

B.churches

C.prisons

D.charities45.A.families

B.letters

C.freedom

D.conscience46.A.keepintouchwith

B.getintouchwith

C.defend

D.know47.A.acceptable

B.reasonable

C.prohibited

D.considered48.A.Faced

B.Filled

C.Satisfied

D.Annoyed49.A.holy

B.daily

C.one-way

D.round-way50.A.down

B.in

C.out

D.into51.A.sharing

B.learning

C.gaining

D.enriching52.A.success

B.reply

C.help

D.progress53.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.actually54.A.only

B.better

C.extra

D.lost55.A.ruin

B.pieces

C.theground

D.thebottom参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.MichaelaClovisisaneighborofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.“Shesaiditdoesn’tlookrightanddoesn’tmatchmyskin,”saidMichaela.MichaelaisIrish,German,NativeAmerican,andAfricanAmerican.Shehaspaleskinandreddishyellowhair,butsheisnotwhite.Soon,afewclassmatesjoinedtheteasing.Michaelasaidshefelt“smallandalone”.Butshestoppedtheteasingwithoutgettingangry.Hereishowshedidit.First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.Hermother,Donna,toldMichaela’steacherandalsosuggestedthatMichaelanotfacetheteasingalone.Next,DonnatoldMichaelaaboutthedifferentpeopleinherfamily,andtheirloveforeachother.Shetaughtherthatpeopleofallracesarebeautiful.“Everyone’sskinorhaircolor1isbeautifulandyouhavetobelievethatforyourself.Youhavetolearntobeconfidentandcomfortableinyourownskinandhair.Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!Beproudofwhoyouareandloveyourselfforbeingakindandgeneroushumanbeing,”Michaela’smothersaid.ThismadeMichaelafeelbetter.Afterthat,Michaelawasmoreconfident.Thenexttimeshewasteased,Michaelasaid,“IknowthatI’mproudofit”.Shestucktothatansweruntiltheteasingfinallyended.28.SomeclassmateshurtMichaelabyteasingherabouther________A.hair

B.skin

C.neighbor

D.family29.WhatdidMichaelafirstdotodealwiththeteasing?A.ShetoldherparentsB.SheaskedtheauthorforadviceC.ShetalkedtoherteacherD.Shebelievedinherselfandkeptsilent30.Theunderlinedpart“pickingon”inparagraph4probablymeans________.A.searchingfor

B.laughingatC.fightingwith

D.forgettingabout31.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.TeasingispopularamongclassmatesB.StudentsshouldbetaughttoloveeachotherC.PeoplewhoteaseothersshouldbepunishedD.It’spossibletoendabadsituationwithoutanger参考答案：28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有些同学通过取笑Michaela的头发伤害了她，她把这事告诉了妈妈，妈妈劝说她忘掉同学说的话，因为这只是大多数孩子在别人身上挑挑拣拣的时候。后来，她以她的头发而自豪。这个故事告诉我们：有可能在没有愤怒的情况下也能结束糟糕的局面。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句MichaelaClovisisaneighborofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.可知，有些同学通过取笑她的头发，伤害了Michaela。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.可知，Michaela首先把这事告诉了父母。故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!忘掉你的同学说的话吧，因为这只是大多数孩子在别人身上挑挑拣拣的时候，因为他们是不同的！只是不要让它影响你，你就会没事的！由此推知划线词的意思是“嘲笑”，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ThismadeMichaelafeelbetter.Afterthat,Michaelawasmoreconfident.Thenexttimeshewasteased,Michaelasaid,“IknowthatI’mproudofit”.Shestucktothatansweruntiltheteasingfinallyended.可知，通过本文得知“有可能在没有愤怒的情况下也能结束糟糕的局面”，故选D。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义从而找出正确答案。本题第3小题，根据划线词前后内容根据第四段中Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!由此推知划线词的意思是“嘲笑”。23.Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesitti