山东省济宁市马庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市马庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’msorryfor____________，butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyou．A．cuttingoff

B．cuttingin

C．cuttingout

D．cuttingup参考答案：B2.Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A.forgot

B．missed

C．escaped

D．reminded参考答案：C3.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate参考答案：B4.WuBangguo,_______ChairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC),willdeliver_______workreportinMarch,2013.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：C5.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C6.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto______buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure参考答案：B7.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas_____becauseofpoorhealth,whichmadehimdepressed.A.selected B.abused

C.overcome D.rejected参考答案：8.I'dliketotake

chanceevenifIwillbein

danger．A．不填；a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a；填参考答案：D9.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopass_______________theygettheirdrivinglicenses?A．until

B．if

C．as

D．before参考答案：D10.Toimproveitseducationlevel.Zhejiangprovincedecidesto

anewcurriculum（课程标准）inmiddleschoolsintheautumnof2006.

A．adapt

B．adore

C．accept

D．adopt参考答案：D11.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though参考答案：C12.

Reader’sDigestwasfoundedintheUS,itsinternationaleditionshavemadeitthebest-sellingmonthlymagazineintheworld.A.However B.Although C.After D.Before参考答案：B13.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.

A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism参考答案：D14.Ican’twait_______theresultoftheexam.A.toknown

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.tobeknown参考答案：C15.Student’sBook2A_________tenunits.A.isconsistedof

B.isconsistof

C.consistsof

D.makesupof参考答案：C16.Withtheexam______intenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones．A．takenplace

B．takingplaceC．havingtakenplace

D．totakeplace参考答案：D试题解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。“with+复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。现在分词表示进行和主动，过去分词表示完成和被动，不定式表将来。句意：再有十分钟就开考了，他们被要求上交手机。17.Havingleft

stageformanyyears，sheisnolonger

PattyDuke，afamousstarwhoruledthescreeninthe1960s．A．the；the

B．the：a

C．／；the

D．a；the参考答案：A18.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permission

B．recognition

C．realization

D．consideration参考答案：A19.Youmustbeaware______thefactthatitis____greatimportancetolearnEnglishwell.A.to;of

B.of;of

C.to;in

D.of;in参考答案：B二、完型填空20.___________tooursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.A.Compare

B.Havingcompared

C.Compared

D.Comparing

参考答案：C21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe

36

isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

37

countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

38

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

39

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

40

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

41

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

42

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

43

,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

44

togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

45

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

46

toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

47

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

48

donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

49

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to

50

themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

51

newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

52

fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

53

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

54

.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

55

intheworld.

36.A.result

B.truth

C.reason

D.idea37.A.traditional

B.developing

C.typical

D.wealthy38.A.preparations

B.houses

C.meals

D.suggestions39.A.began

B.met

C.called

D.left40.A.asleep

B.alone

C.across

D.away41.A.broughtup

B.setup

C.putaside

D.gaveaway42.A.enough

B.necessary

C.helpful

D.expensive43.A.fame

B.freedom

C.courage

D.caring44.A.hesitate

B.agree

C.pretend

D.intend45.A.makesense

B.foundout

C.makesure

D.workedout46.A.open

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.near47.A.costing

B.wasting

C.taking

D.spending48.A.payfor

B.askfor

C.lookinto

D.carryout49.A.completely

B.calmly

C.regularly

D.roughly50.A.advertise

B.sell

C.deliver

D.lend51.A.donates

B.produces

C.designs

D.collects52.A.permission

B.payment

C.direction

D.support53.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.expect54.A.surprised

B.excited

C.tired

D.amused55.

A.profit

B.difference

C.decision

D.rule参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BADAC

46-50ADBCC

51-55ABDCB略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.

RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”

Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(驯化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendents(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.

DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永冻层)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsof“purenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendentsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.

AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(标本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.

LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadetheadventureacrosstheBeringLandBridgetoslowlypopulatetheAmericas.Waynethinksthedogsthatmadethetripmusthaveprovidedsomeexcellentservicetotheirhumancompanionsortheywouldnothavebeenbroughtalong.“Dogsmusthavebeenusefulbecausetheywereexpensivetokeep,”Waynesaid.“Theydidn’tfeedonmice;theyfedonmeat,whichwasaveryguardedresource.”50.Theunderlinedword“remains”isclosedinmeaningto______.A.leftoverfood

B.animalwaste

C.deadbodies

D.livingenvironment51.AccordingtothestudydescribedinParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.A.ancientdogsenteredNorthAmericabetween1450and1675ADB.the11bonesofancientdogsarenotfromNativeAmericandogsC.thebonesdiscoveredbythegoldminerswerefromNorthAmericanwolvesD.thebonesstudiedwerenotfromdogsbroughtintoNorthAmericabyEuropeans52.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.NativeAmericansdomesticatedlocalwolvesintodogs.B.Scientistsdiscoveredsomeancientdogremainsin1920s.C.LatinAmerica’sdogsaredifferentfromNorthAmerica’singenes.D.AncientdogsenteredNorthAmericaacrosstheBeringLandBridge.53.ThefirsthumansintotheNewWorldbroughtdogsalongwiththembecause______.A.dogsfedonmice

B.dogswereeasytokeepC.dogshelpedprotecttheirresources

D.dogscouldprovideexcellentservice54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout______.A.theoriginoftheNorthAmericandogsB.theDNAstudyofancientdogsinAmericaC.thereasonswhyearlypeopleenteredAmericaD.thedifferencebetweenAsianandAmericandogs参考答案：CDDDA23.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列广告和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（46—50）的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列广告：这是《纽约时报》电子版上的一些广告链接，请根据读报人不同需求判断他们将点击的广告。A.GettheOpinionTodayE-MailSignupforthehighlightsofthedayinOpinionoftheNewYorkTimes,sentweekdayafternoons.SeeSampleChloeyang19@ChangeE-mailAddress

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