四级冲刺听力习题讲义p

CETCET —NewYorkStatensto the watersofNiagaraFalls要again.Atleast,theAmericansideofthefalls.This 冶eventactuallymaytakecetwiceinsomefolks爷lives.TheNewYorkStateparkssystemwantstoturnoffthefallsontheAmericansidesometimeinthenexttwotothreeyearsto two115-year-oldstonebridgesthatallow,parkvehiclesand toGoatIsland.TheAmericansideofthefallswere in1969tostudytheofrockatthe ofthefalls.Whenthathappened,peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseethefallsturnedoff.Peopleare bynature.Theywanttoseewhat爷s .Infact,thosewhofirstcametohavealook something.Theyfoundmillionsofcoinsonthebottom.二TheTunisianernmentsaidMondaythat45peoplehavebeenkilled attackedatownneartheborderwithThe and ministriessaidthattheTunisian hascloseditstwo withLibyabecauseoftheattack.TheTunisianmilitaryhassent andhelicopterstothearea,and havebeenhuntingseveralattackerswho came increasinginternational aboutcState inLibya.OfficialsoftheTunisian ernmentespeciallyworriedafter Tunisialast

oftouristswerekilledintheattacksDefenseMinisterFarhatHorchanisaidlastweekthatand wereexpectedtocometohelpTunisia anew systemonitsborderwithLibya.Tunisiawas lastyearbythreeattacksthatleft70peopledeadandwere cState.三3universitystudentsinSantiago,Chile,havedevelopeda tocharge The3engineeringstudentsgottheideaforthedevicewhilesittingintheirschool爷scourtyard.Their isasmall theycallE原Kaia.It theenergywhichntsproduceduring aprocessof sunlightintoenergy.Antusesonlyasmallpartoftheenergyproducedbythatprocess.Therestgoesintothesoil.E原Kaiacollectsthatenergy.Thedevice thegroundandthenintoa TheE原Kaiasolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents.Theyneededanideaforaclassproject.Theyalsoneededan toplugintheirOneofthestudentinventors,CamilaRupcich,saysthedevicechangestheenergyreleasedfromthentintolow原levelpowertochargephones.TheE原Kaiaisabletofullyrecharge phoneinlessthantwo四M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforW:Goodmorning.CouldItalktoJeffryHardingplease?M:Speaking. o,Jeff.It爷sHelen.IgotyourmessageontheansweringM:Oh,Helen.Well,it爷stheGrimsby ntagain,I爷mafraid.TherobotsonLine3have .Andthelineis W:Can爷tyou cethemwiththe M:I爷mafraidnot.The arealreadyinuseonLine6.AndtheonesfromLine6arebeingserviced.W:Whendidthishappen,M:Well,they爷vebeenmakingalow soundforadayortwo.Buttheyfinally at2:30thisafternoon.W:Isee.Whatdidyoudo?Haveyoutriedthewhole M:Notyet,Helen.IthoughtI爷dbetter W:OK. thephonetoTom,andtrytogettheir Wehavetobeback tomorrowmorning.Isitamajorjobtorepairourrobots?M:Aboutaweek.That爷swhatthe engineerW:Right.Well,ifyoucangettheonesfromTom,pleaseaskTom Sheffieldthathemayneedtheir incaseofemergencyduringthenextweek.M:OK.Thankyouverymuch,Helen.W:Youaremost M:Sorryto yourday W:Itdoesn爷tmatter.五W:ThisisKerryBurkefromNewYorkDailyI爷mspeakingtoDelroySimmonds,anunemployedBrooklynmanwhomissedajobinterviewTuesdayforthebestofreasons:Hewassavingthelifeofa9原month原oldboywhowas intothepath trainby M:Everybodyis

tobesomesortofsuperhero.I爷justan ,andafatheroftwo.Anybodyinthat whatIW:Youweregoingtoaninterviewwhenthe M:Yes,Iwasonmyway position.I爷vebeenlookingforajobforayearandmore.I爷mlookingforsomethingtosupportmy luswhathappenedattheM:Therewasastrongwind.Ithadtobe30to40 anhour.Therewasawomanwithfourkids.One .Thewindblewthebabyontothetracks.W: saidpeoplewere asthechild爷smother, MariaZamara, inshock.Inthedistance,peoplecouldseethetrain ,headedintothestation.Iguessyouwerenot anyofthese,right?M:No.Ijustjumpeddownand thebaby.Thetrainwascoming asIliftedthebabyfromthetracks.Ireallywasn爷tthinking.W:Whatanamazingstory Thankyouvery六There爷sonesoundthatgetsabig fromkidsonahotday,thesoundofanice原creamtruck.MariaMcCartneyhasbeenin ice原creambusinesssince野WhenIwasalittlegirl,Isawanice原creamtruckandknewIwantedtohaveonesomeday,冶McCartneysaid.Duringthehotdaysofsummer,Mariaandherdaughterdriveanice原creamtruckthroughneighborhoodsandparksinBillings.It爷snotaboutmakingmoneyforthis schoolteacher.Rather,shewantsto oftheneighborhoodice原cream野Trulymyfavoritepartistoseethekidsjumupanddownandtheygetsoexcited.It爷sgreatto forthemtoo.There爷snotalotoftheseice原creamtrucksaroundanymore.Theparentscomeout andscreaming,readytobuyice原cream;theyrememberwhentheywerekidsandtheysawatruck,冶shesaid.Whilethe maybeicecold,Mariahas littlefaces.Hertruck forkidswhodon爷thavemoneyforice原cream.野Whentherearethreekidsandonlytwoofthemhavemoney,IalwaysmakesurethethirdonegetssomethingbecauseIcan爷tdriveawayandhavethatthirdonenothavesomething,冶shesaid.七Weknowwehavetopayforwhatweget.Ifwebuyfood,wehavetopayforit.Ifadoctor ,weknowtherewill .Theseareprivatebills.Buttherearealsopublicbillstobepaid.Theyarepaidbytheernment. wegetservicesthrough

.WepayforWhatwouldhappenifeveryonestoppedpayingtaxes?The wouldstop;thestreetsmightnotbecleaned;schoolswouldbeclosed.Wewouldnotwanttoliveinsuchacity.The everyernmentisto sand .More of ernment

are for .Thenextlargestamountofpublicmoneygoestoteachandtrainourcitizens.Billionsofdollarseachyeararespentonschoolsandlibraries.alargeamountofpublicfundsisspentonMostoftheneededfundsisraisedbytaxes.ThelawordersustopayWehavenochoiceintheYearsagothe ernmentmademoneybysellingpubliclands.Butmostofthebestpubliclandshavenowbeensold.Therearestillsomepubliclandscontainoil,coaland

.Theycouldbesold,butwanttosavethemforfutureyears.So,weallmust theservicesthatmakeourlivescomfortable.八Didyouknowthat, largerceslikeFranceandGermany,Eu鄄ropeishometoseveralextremelytinycountries?Oneofthese lessthanasquareofland.AnotherissurroundedonallsidesbyItaly.Yeteachisanindependentland,withitsown ,and OneofthebestknownofthesesmallcountriesisMonaco.It ontheMediterraneanSeaandsurroundedbyFranceonthreesides.MonacobecametoAmericanswhenitsruler,PrinceRainier,marriedtheAmericanactressGraceKelly.Rainier爷sfamilyhasruledMonaco since1297.Thelandhasbeenindependentforoverthreehundredyears.Andorra,withanareaofsome200square,is thanMonaco.ThiscountryislocatedinthePyreneesMountains,withFranceononesideandSpainontheother.PotatoesandtobaccoaregrowninAndorra爷s mountain .Oneoftheproductsit is .Andorraisalsoknownforitsexcellent WithintheAlpsinCentralEuropeisLiechtenstein,atinycountryofabout30,000peoplewhospeakmostlyGerman.LiechtensteinusesthesamemoneyasitsneighborSwitzerland,butithasbeenanindependentcountrysincetheTaxesarelow,somanybusinesseshavetheir here.Thecountrymakesandexportsalotof Othersmall,independentstatesinEuropeareSanMarinoandLuxembourg.Eachofthesehas aswell.九A16thcenturycastleinScotlandiscloseto

werewashedawaybyfloods, .OnSunday,thecastle爷sownerJohnGordon,76,was tomoveoutofhis aftertheRiverDee about60feetofland,leavingthecastledangerouslyclosetotheriver,accordingtotheScottishDailyRecord.AbergeldieCastle, inAberdeenshire,Scotland,wasbuiltbySirAlexanderGordonofMidmarwholaterbecametheEarlofHuntly.castle,whichislocatedon11,700 ,was tomembersoftheroyalfamilybetween1848and1970,includingKingEdwardVIIandGeorgeV.TheScottishEnvironmentProtectionAgencyhas morethan35floodwarnings

severalregions,ScotlandcontinuestocleanupafterStormFrankhitthecountrylast野Thismeansthatriverswillrisemoreslowly,butthenstayhighformuchlonger,冶theenvironmental 十 Thursdaymorningfor17 whowerestuckinanelevatorbelowgroundatCargillrocksaltminenearLansing,NewYork,accordingtoMarciaLynch,publicinformationofficerwithTompkinsCounty爷semergencyresponsedepartment.Emergencyworkershavemadecontact miners

,saidJessicaVerfuss,theemergency department爷sassistant渊4冤Crewshavemanagedtoprovide and totheminerssothattheycankeepwarmduringthe ,

intheelevatorweren爷timmedia yavailable.Themine, York爷

.Itproducesabout2milliontonsofsaltthatisshippedtomorethan1,500cesinthenortheasternUnitedStates.TherocksaltmineisoneofthreeoperatedbyCargillwiththeothertwoinLouisianaandOhio.TheU.S.PostalServiceannouncedtodaythatitis about3,700postofficesoverthenextyearbecauseof Facingan$8.3billion thisyear,closingpostofficesisoneofseveral thePostalServicehas to LastweekforexamplePostmasterGeneralPatDonahoeannouncednstostopmail onSaturdays,amovehesayscouldsave$3billionannually.野Wearelosingrevenueaswespeak,冶Donahoe

.Solikeanyotherbusiness,youhavetomakechoices.冶DeanGranholm,the fordeliveryandpostofficesaidthefirstwaveofclosingswouldbeginthisfall.He thatabout3,000postmasters,500stationmanagersandbetween500and1,000postal couldlosetheirjobs.M:Mrs.Hampton,we爷vegottroubleinthe thismorning.W:Ohdear,whatabout?M:Oneofthe arrivedanhourandahalflate.W:Butthat爷sa Hewillsimplylosepartofhispay.That爷swhywehavea M:Butthepointisthemanwasclockedinat8o爷WehaveJohnstandingbythetimeclock,andhe sawnothing W:IsJohn M:Yes,heis.That爷swhywechosehimforthejob.W:Haveyouspokentothemanwhowaslate?M:Notyet.IthoughtI爷d withyoufirst.He爷sadifficultman,andIthinkthere爷sbeensometroubleontheshopfloor.I爷vegotafeelingthatthe isbehindThemanagertoldmethatJackGreen爷sbeenvery aroundtheshopthelastfewdays.W:Well,whatdoyouwantmetoM:Iwaswonderingifyou爷dseeSmith要themanwhowaslate要becauseyouaresomuchbetterat thingslikethis.W:Oh,alright.I爷llseehim.ImustsayIagreewithyouabouttherebeingbadfeelingsintheworkers.I爷vehadtheideaforsometimethatJackGreen爷sbeenbusy inconnectionwiththelatest He爷salwaystryingtomaketrouble.Well,I爷llgetthemanagertosendSmithupW:OurtopictodayisaboutsomethingthatforeignersnearlyalwayssaywhentheyvisitBritain.It爷s野WhyaretheBritishsocold?冶Andthey爷retalkingabouttheBritishality要thefamousBritish 冶.Itmeansthatwearen爷veryfriendly...wearen爷tveryopen.M:So,doyouthinkit爷strue?W:It爷sadifficultone.SomanypeoplewhovisitBritainsayit爷sdifficulttomakefriendswithBritishpeople.Theysaywe爷recold, ,unfriendly...M:Ithinkit爷strue.LookatAmericansorTheyspeakthesamelanguage,butthey爷remuchmoreAndyouseeitwhenyoutravel,people要Imeanstrangers要speaktoyouonthestreetoronthetrain.Britishpeople speakonthetrain,orthebus.NotinLondon,anyway.W:野NotinLondon冶.That爷sCapitalcitiesarefulloftouristsandareneverfriendly.Peoplearedifferentinotherpartsofthecountry.M:Notcompley.Imetawomanonce,anShe爷dbeenworkinginManchesterfortwoyears,andnoone要notoneofher hadeverinvitedhertotheirhome.Theywerefriendlytoheratwork,butnothingelseShecouldn爷tbelieveShesaidthatwouldneverhappeninW:Youknowwhattheysay要野anEnglishman爷shome It爷sreallydifficulttogetM:Yeah.It爷saboutbeingYougohometoyourhouseandyourgardenandyouclosethedoor.It爷s W:That爷swhytheBritishdon爷tlike .Theyprefertoliveinhouses.M:That爷strue.Incollege,timeis ,and ,veryprecious.Atthetime,expensesincollege surprisinglyquickly.Apart-timejobisagoodwayto costswhile thereisenoughtime rforbothacademicsubjectsandafter原classactivities.Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforapart-timejob,thebestcetostartyourjobsearchisrightoncampus.Therearetonsofon-campusjobopportunities, student,you爷ll be .Plus,on-campusjobs time,andcouldbeagreatwaytoconnectwithacademicandprofessionalresourcesatyouruniversity.Checkwithyourschool爷scareersserviceoremploymentofficeforhelptofindacampusjob.Ofcourse,thereareopportunitiesforpart-timeworkoff-campus,too.Ifyouspendalittletime fortherightpart-timejobs,you爷llsaveyourselftimewhenyoufindajobthatleavesyouwithenoughtimetogetyourschoolworkdone,too.Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforworkbutworriedyouwon爷thaveenoughtimeto toacademicsubjects,considerworkingasastudyhallorlibrarymonitor.Responsibilitiesgenerally studyspacesto thataquietatmosphereismaintained.It爷saprettyeasyjob,butonewithlotsof meansyou爷llhaveplentyoftimeto reading,doorstudyforan workersingreenteafieldsnearMt.Kenyaaregatheringthetealeaves.Itisbeautifultosee.TherowsofteabushesareAllappearstobewell.ButthefarmerswhontedthebushesareNelsonKibaraisoneofthem.HehasbeengrowingteaintheKerugoyaareafor40years.Hesaysthepricesthisyearhavebeensolowthathehasmadealmostno .HesayshemustgrowdifferentkindsofteaifheistoMr.KibaraandhundredsofotherfarmershavebeenremovingsomeoftheirteabushesandntinganewkindofteadevelopedbytheTeaResearchFoundationofKenya.Itsleavesarepurpleandbrown.Whentheteaisboiled,thedrinkhasapurplecolor. researchershavestudiedthe ofthenewtea.Theysayitishealthierthangreente