新概念英语第一册第3132课课件

Lesson31

WhereisSally?

瀚森教育Lily(MissJiang)1EverydayEnglish1.Iwillberich!我会很有钱的！2.Youaredreaming!你做梦吧！3.Youwish?想得美！2实义动词Open/shutPuton/takeoffTurnon/turnoffSweep/clean/dustAirGiveEmpty3Lesson31

WhereisSally?

4garden5undertree6climb7Who?8runafter9grassglass10across11cat12Lesson31Where’sSally?萨莉在哪里？

Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语gardenn.花园underprep.在……之下treen.树climbv.爬，攀登whopron.谁runv.跑grassn.草，草地afterprep.在……之后acrossprep.横过，穿过catn.猫13★gardenn.花园

garden（自家花园）park公园（公共地方）Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子后面有一个花园gardencentre花卉中心gardencity花园城市

garden→gardening(园艺）bank→banking（银行业）house→housing（住房）14★underprep.在……之下在床底下有一双鞋子。Thereis

apairofshoesunderthebed.

below低于over悬空的正上方on有表面的接触above表示斜上方15★treen.树underthetree在树下climbthetree爬树anappletree一颗苹果树

afamilytree家谱treering（树木的）年轮clothestree挂衣架树上有一只鸟。Thereisabirdin

thetree.（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的，不是树本身所有的）树上有许多苹果。Therearelotsofapplesonthetree.（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on）16★treen.树(树叶）onthetree（人）inthetree17★climbv.爬，攀登m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。

climbthehill爬山climbthetree爬树Don’tclimbthetree.不要爬树。Ilikeclimbingthemountain,whataboutyou?我喜欢爬山，你呢？Monkeysclimbwell.猴子善于攀登。18★whopron.谁Whoisthere?谁在那？Whoisyourteacher?谁是你的老师？Whoisthat?谁来了？/谁的电话？19★runv.跑run-runner（跑步的人）run-ran（过去式）runningshoes跑鞋runinto冲进刘翔跑得很快。Liuxiangrunsfast.（变成现在进行时）20★runvt.经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖）

runthebusiness经营生意。Herunsaschool.他经营着一所学校。

21★grassn.草，草地

keepoffthegrass

勿践踏草地

runacrossthegrass跑过草地onthegrass在草地上★afterprep.在……之后Afteryou.=Youfirst,please.runafter在……之后跑，追，追逐Adogisrunningafteracat.一只狗正在追逐一只猫。22★acrossprep.横过，穿过表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过runacross跑着横穿过swimacrosstheriver横游过河walkacrossthestreet横穿过街道和through的区别through表示在物体内部穿过walkthroughtheforest走着穿过森林23★catn.猫（〈口〉小猫kitty）Itrainscatsanddogs.=Itrainsheavily.倾盆大雨。You’dbetterstayathomenow,itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside.你现在最好呆在家，外面倾盆大雨.likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁24ListeningWhereisSally?Whoisclimbingthetree?What’sthedogdoing?25现在进行时主语+be动词+动词现在分词Be＋V-ing26Tomplayfootball.isingLucyisreadabook.ing27TheywatchTV.areingHeisstanding.28V-ing1.+ing:singing2.不发音的e,去e+ing:take-taking3.重读闭音节,双写＋ing:run-running,swim-swimming29ExercisesclimbrunwriteplaysiteatdrinkdancecookcleanNow,finishtheexercisesonpage6430Whatishedoing?Heisdrinkingwater(now).Ishedrinkingwater(now)?Yes,heis.31Whatisshedoing?Sheiscleaningthehouse.Isshedoingherhomework?No,sheisn’t.32Whataretheydoing?Theyarerunning.Aretheywriting?No,theyaren’t.3334KeystructuresIbegyourpardon?=Pardonme?=Excuseme?Whataboutthedog?Whataboutyou?35★TextWhere’s

Sally,Jack?She’sinthegarden,Jean.What’sshedoing?She’ssittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.He’sclimbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Who’sclimbingthetree?将此句变成否定句。针对he提问。

Timisn’tinthegarden,either.Whoisclimbingthetree?36★Text

Timis.Whataboutthedog?Thedog’sinthegarden,too.It’srunningacrossthegrass.It’srunningafteracat.

37Whatabout用法：后边接人或物或动名词，意思是“那关于……呢？那……如何呢？”

whatabout+n.Whataboutanapple?Whataboutsomemilk?介词后面动词的-ing形式whatabout+v.-ingWhatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?38Whatabout=Howabout

Whatabout…和howabout…是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：1.向对方提出建议或请求。例如：Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好吗？Whataboutanothercake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？WhatabouttheTVplay?那个电视剧怎么样？392.询问天气或身体等情况。例如：Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你们家乡的气候如何？Howaboutyourunclenow?你叔叔近来身体好吗？3.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人，你呢？40WhatisSallydoing?/Timdoing?/Whataretheydoing?

Aretheyclimbingthetree?

Isshesittingunderthetree?

Thedogis/isn’trunningafterthecat.

Isthedogrunningafterthecat?

Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

41时态：主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。本次课重点学习时态现在进行时42★语法Grammar

现在进行时（presentcontinuoustense）现在进行时构成为：be+doing(do表示实意动词)，主要有以下四种用法：1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，atthemoment（此时）。2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently(最近),thesedays(这些日子)。43

3)在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.4)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语，比如tomorrow,soon等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。441、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，atthemoment（此时）。简正在看电影。Janeiswatchingamovienow.吉姆正在打篮球。Jimisplayingbasketballnow.汤姆正在做家庭作业。Tomisdoinghomeworkatthemoment.452、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently(最近),thesedays(这些日子)。我最近在学校学英语。IamstudyingEnglishataschoolrecently.这段时间他在忙着做计划。Heismakingtheplanthesedays.他们正在做准备工作。Theyaremakingpreparationsforit.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。

Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays.463、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.你进步的很快。You’remakingrapidprogress.

我们想在这里建一所大坝。We’rethinkingofbuildingadamhere.It’sblowinghard.风挺大。有人找你接电话。Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.工作进行得相当顺利。Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁？474、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如tomorrow,soon等等，可以表示将来的一种打算。Iamseeingmyfriendthisafternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。485、表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。要注意用现在进行时。

Theleavesareturningred.树叶变红了。496、接近的未来→表示即将发生的动作叫瞬间动词。

瞬间动词：go、come、return、move、die、leave、start、arrive…Heisdying.他奄奄一息，快要不行了。Iamleaving.我要走了。Coming.=I’mcoming.有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应I’mcoming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了I’m。comein.comeonin.请进。Tomiscomingherenextweek.汤姆下周要来这儿。TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他们这个星期主要去上海。50注意！不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态．51现在进行时的基本结构：S.+be+V.-ingS.+be+not+V.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ing

52现在进行时的结构：be+v+ing

be（am,is,are）要随人称变化她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.53现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.TheyarenotwatchingTV.54现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Iamnotputtingonmycoat.我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.Wearenotlookingatthecat.55现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.56现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。他们正在看电视。Theyare

watchingTV.AretheywatchingTV.Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Are

youputtingonyourcoat?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.57现在分词：1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ingworkworkingsleepsleepingstudystudying2.动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing

taketakingmakemakingdancedancing特别注意：be,see，的现在分词是：being,seeing583.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加—ing。

cutcuttingputputtingbeginbeginning594.以－ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-inglielyingtietyingdiedying60现在进行的例子：Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Theteacherisn’tteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Istheteacherteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Whatistheteacherdoing?Whoisteachingthosestudents?Whereistheteacherteachingthosestudents?61练一练一、写出下列动词的ing形式walk

jump

watch

lie

play

sing

smoke

dance

drive

run

swim

sit

tie

read

eat

62二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys___________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother_____________(cook)inthekitchen.AreflyingIam.AresittingIstalkingare

playingaredoingam

singingismendingis

mendingare

playingis

cooking63三、选择1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatchingC,B,A,64三、选择4.Listen!She____inthe