译林牛津版七年级上册英语Unit-2课时1-授课课件

Unit2Let’splaysports!课时1Comicstrip&WelcometotheunitDoyoulikesports?Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?footballswimmingtennisvolleyballWelikeplaying___________.I’mgoodatplaying_______.Iloveplaying________.Ienjoy________.footballswimmingtennisvolleyballvolleyballtennisfootballswimmingBAmyandSimonaretalkingaboutsports.Workinpairsandtalkaboutyourfavouritesport.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Ilikeswimming.What’syourfavoritesport,Simon?Ilikeplayingfootball.Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Whataboutyou?Igoswimmingeveryweek.sport表示运动的统称时是不可数名词，而具体到某项运动时则是可数名词。eg：Footballisanexcitingsport.足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。sportn．体育运动知识点1eg：Walkingandrunningarepopularsports.步行和跑步是受欢迎的运动。考向一搭配：与sport相关的短语havesports进行体育活动haveasportsmeeting举行运动会Wehavea________(sport)meetinginourschooleveryyear.典例sportswalkingn．散步，步行知识点2考向一eg：Myparentslikewalking.我父母喜欢步行。walking是不可数名词，表示“散步，步行”，是由动词walk加­ing构成的。eg：Walkingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.步行是保持健康的一种不错的方式。walk作动词和名词的用法Let'sgoforawalk.咱们去散散步吧。用法示例walk意为“散步；步行”，后面通常用介词to接地点。当后面地点是here,there,home等副词时，省略介词to。表示“步行”还可用onfoot,但onfoot常用作方式状语，不能作谓语。固定短语：walkto＋地点，相当于goto＋地点＋onfoot。Theparkisnearhere.Let'swalkthere.公园离这儿很近，咱们步行去那儿吧。Let'swalktothepark.＝Let'sgototheparkonfoot.咱们步行去公园吧。walk还可作名词，意为“步行，散步”。Let'sgoforawalk.咱们去散散步吧。搭配：与walk相关的短语take/haveawalk散步goforawalk去散步gooutforawalk出去散步takesb.forawalk带某人去散步walkone'sdog＝takeone'sdogforawalk遛狗eg：Weoftentakeawalkaftersupper.我们经常晚饭后散步。Theywalktheirdogseveryday.＝Theytaketheirdogsforawalkeveryday.他们每天遛狗。Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.(改为同义句)Heoften________________school.典例walksto【点拨】本题用替代法。goto…onfoot相当于“walkto...”。reallyadv.(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶)；的确，确实知识点3eg：—Ihaveanewcomputer.我有一台新电脑。—Oh,really?哦，真的吗？really是由real加ly构成的副词，表示某人所进行的动作或行为“的确，确实，真正地”。在句中常位于be动词之后或行为动词之前。eg：Youarereallycute.你确实可爱。Hereallystudieshardatschool.他在学校确实学习认真。考向一real可作形容词，意为“现实的，真实的”。eg：Thisstoryistakenfromreallife.这个故事从现实生活中取材。考向二Lindaisatopstudent.Sheis______(real)hard­working.(大理)典例really【点拨】本题用语法判定法。用副词修饰形容词hard­working。bowl用作名词，表示“碗；盆”之意，是可数名词，其复数形式是bowls。常用abowlof...结构表示“一碗……；一盆……”。eg：Ihaveabowlofriceforluncheveryday.每天午饭我都吃一碗米饭。bowln．碗，盆知识点4eg:Icanseemanybowlsonthetable.我能看到桌子上有许多碗。考向—CanIhelpyou,madam?—Iwant________.(遵义)A.twoboxesofappleB.twoglassofwaterC.twobowlsofporridge典例C【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意：——我能帮你吗，女士？——我想要________。物质名词一般借助数量词表示数量，A项应该为twoboxesofapples两盒苹果；B项应该为twoglassesofwater两杯水；twobowlsofporridge两碗稀饭。timen．次，回知识点5eg：Weeatthreetimesaday.我们一天吃三次饭。考向Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！用法示例time作“次数”讲，是可数名词，英文中“一次”用once，“两次”用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词＋times”。manytimesaday一天很多次，表频率。英语中，对频率提问用Howoften；若对manytimesaday中的many提问，则用Howmanytimes。—Howoftendoyouplayfootball?你多久踢一次足球？—Threetimesaweek.一周三次。—Howmanytimesaweekdoyouplayfootball?你一周踢几次足球？—Threetimes.三次。用法示例time作“时间”讲时，是不可数名词。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！—________doIneedtofeedthepetdog?—Twiceaday.(泰安)A.Howlong

B.HowmuchC.Howsoon D.Howoften典例D【点拨】句意：——我需要________喂宠物狗？——一天两次。howlong多长时间；howmuch多少；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根据答语可推测问句是提问动作的频率。volleyballn．排球知识点6eg：Doyouhaveavolleyball?你有排球吗？考向playvolleyball打排球[重点]在“play＋球类名词”短语中，球类名词前不加任何冠词。eg：Theyoftenplayvolleyballafterschool.他们经常在放学后打排球。有关球类的名词：tennis网球basketball篮球football足球tabletennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球拓展Theboysoftenplay________basketballafterschool.(重庆)A./

B.aC.anD.the典例A【点拨】本题用语法判定法。play后接球类名词时，不需要加冠词。enjoy的同义词是like或love。enjoy指从外界事物中得到喜悦，享受某事的乐趣，后面接名词或代词，表示“喜欢某物”。但enjoy后面只能接动词的­ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”，不可接动词不定式。(高频)enjoyvt.享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱知识点7eg：Doyouenjoyyourwork?你喜欢你的工作吗？考向一[辨析]like，love和enjoy表示带有欣赏性的“喜欢”，或用于表达“享受”，后面可接名词、代词及动名词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。单词用法like表示一般性的“喜欢”，指有好感或感兴趣，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及动词不定式作宾语。love表示“喜爱，热爱”，表达的感情比like要深，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及动词不定式作宾语。enjoy表示带有欣赏性的“喜欢”，或用于表达“享受”，后面可接名词、代词及动名词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。Enjoy____________(read),children!Youcangetmoreknowledge.(铜仁)典例reading

【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。Whatabout...?……怎么样？是口语中常用的结构，用于征求对方的意见或询问情况。eg：Iwanttohaveanapple.Whataboutyou?我想吃个苹果。你呢？Whataboutyou?你呢？知识点8考向一Whatabout...?＝Howabout...?在此结构中about是介词，后接动名词。eg：What/Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样？考向二—Whatabout________arest?—OK!A.tohave

B.hadC.haveD.having典例D【点拨】what/howabout后接动名词，about在此是介词。eg：Heoftengoesswimmingwithhisfather.他经常和他父亲去游泳。goswimming去游泳知识点9考向goswimming是“go＋动名词”结构，表示“去做某事”，尤指一些户外活动。相同结构的词组有：goshopping去购物，goskating去滑冰，gorunning去跑步，gowalking去散步，gohiking去远足，goboating去划船，goskiing去滑雪，gofishing去钓鱼。Pleasedon'tgo___________(swim)onyourown.It'stoodangerous.(淮安)典例swimming一、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1.Theoldmanishealthy,helikes

(步行).2.Ilikesports,and

(排球)ismyfavourite.3.Hecanhavethree

(碗)ofriceforlunch.4.Weoftenplay

(网球)afterschool.5.Thisbookis

(确实)interesting.Wouldyouliketoreadit?walking

volleyballbowlstennisreally二、单项选择6.—Doyouwant

thisafternoon,Jack?—Sorry.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.togoswimming

B.goswimmingC.gotoswimD.goingswimming【点拨】固定短语法。wanttodosth.想要做某事,go＋v.­ing去做某事。A7.Doyoulike

?A.playingtennisB.playingthetennisC.playtennisD.playthetennis【点拨】likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,playtennis打网球。A8.—Whatabout

arest?—OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.A.totake

B.takes

C.taking

D.take【点拨】Whatabout后接动名词,表示做某事怎么样。C9.LucyandLily

schooleveryday.A.walkB.walktoC.walkstoD.