精讲04必修一Module4备战新高考

备战2022年高考英语教材知识点精讲精练

(外研版新高考)精讲04必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.重点词汇1.approachv.approached/approached/approaching接近;处理;n.方法;临近【教材原句】Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.(P32)现在我们就要离开商业区,接近海港了。【词块必记】adopt/takeanapproach采用一种方法anapproachto(doing)...(做)……的方法theapproachof ……的来临attheapproachof 在……快到的时候beeasytoapproach 容易接近;容易到达【巧学助记】“(做)某事的方法”的搭配:(1)theapproachto(doing)sth.(2)themethodof(doing)sth.(3)themeansof(doing)sth.(4)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hismethodpresentsanewapproach__foreignlanguageteaching.②___theapproachofthe2020entranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.句式升级③Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.→_______________________________________________,wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短语改写)

→________________________________________________,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)

toAtWiththetimeforgraduationaround/roundthecornerAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear【文化金句】ThefourdiagnosticapproachesofTCMconsistofobserving,listeningandsmelling,inquiringandpulsetaking.望闻问切是中医诊断的四种方法。2.survivev.死里逃生;大难不死;比……活的更久【典型例句】①Wecannotsurviveforlongwithoutfoodanddrink.没有食物和饮料我们就活不了多久。②Allanimalsinnaturemustlearntoadapttothechangingenvironmentinordertosurvive.

大自然中的所有动物都必须学会适应不断变化的环境才能生存。【词块必记】surviveon靠……生存survivetheearthquake/attack在地震/袭击中幸免于难survivethecrisis 渡过危机survivesb.by... 比某人多活……survival n.生存;幸存survivor n.幸存者;生还者【语境速测】单句语法填空①_________(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.②Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive___Jeremy’ssalary.单句改错③Ofallthemuseum’spaintings,onlyone________(survive)thefire.句式升级(用现在分词短语作状语改写)④Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.→_______________________,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.

SurvivorsonHavingsurvivedthatnightsurvived3.botherv.麻烦,费心;烦扰,打扰,使烦恼n.麻烦,烦扰【典型例句】Youdon’tbothertogetdinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.今天,不要麻烦为我预备晚饭了,我要在外边吃。【词块必记】(1)bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人Itbotherssb.that... 使某人苦恼的是……

(2)haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力withbother/difficulty 费力地(3)bother常用于交际用语:Don’tbother. 别费事了/不用麻烦了。Sorrytobotheryou. 很抱歉打扰你。Whybother? 没必要麻烦吧;何必那么麻烦?

【语境速测】单句语法填空①Mostofthepapersdidn’tevenbother_________________(report)it.

②I’msorrytobotheryou__________somanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.③Didyouhavemuchbother_______(find)thehouse?句式升级④ThatIcan’tkeepupwithothersbothersme.→________________________________________(it作形式主语)

→_____________________________________________(what引导主语从句)

reporting/toreportwith/aboutfindingItbothersmethatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.WhatbothersmeisthatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.Ⅱ.核心短语4.putup修建;建造;举起;架起;张贴;投宿;(为……)提供膳宿;提高(价钱)【典型例句】Theyareputtingupseveralnewbuildingsinthatblock.他们正在那一街区建几幢新楼房。【词块必记】putaside放置一边;不考虑;储存putaway将……收拾起来putback 放回(原处);延期;推迟【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.(

)②Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers. (

)③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight. (

)④Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple. (

)举起张贴留宿修建【文化金句】ThecustomofputtingupNewYearprintsoriginatedfromthetraditionofplacingDoorGodsontheexternaldoorsofhouses.贴年画的风俗源于在房屋外大门张贴门神的传统。【句型公式】

(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...这是第几次……当主句用一般现在时时,that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时时,that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,并且在口语中that还可省略。(2)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的时间了。【语境速测】单句语法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.

②Itwasthethirdtimehe_________(make)thesamemistake,whichmadehisparentsverydisappointed.

hadmadehavebeen一句多译③是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。_________________________________________________environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(复合句)

=________________________________environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(简单句)

Itishightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoItistimeforustodevoteourselvesto【写作金句】ThisisthesecondtimethatIhaveheardourteacherMrsSmithsingChinesesongs.这是我第二次听到我们的老师史密斯夫人唱汉语歌曲。【备选要点】1.attractiveadj.

有吸引力的;吸引人的【典型例句】Thejourneyalongthisrouteisveryattractivebyitspicturesquescenery.这条旅游路线沿途风景如画,非常迷人。【词块必记】(1)attraction

n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人(或事物)(2)attract v.吸引;引起(兴趣、关注等)attractsb.to... 把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention 吸引某人的注意力【语境速测】用attract的适当形式填空①ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularly_________.②Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears,

_________tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.句式升级③ThegirlfromLondonwasattractedbythebeautyofnatureanddecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(用过去分词作状语改写)→_____________________________,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

attractiveattractingAttractedbythebeautyofnature2.affordvt.

承担得起;买得起;有能力支付;提供;给予【典型例句】Ican’taffordthetimeforthefilmthisevening.我今天晚上抽不出时间看电影。【词块必记】(1)affordtodosth.负担得起做某事(的费用);承担得起做某事

affordtime/moneytodosth. 抽得出时间/出得起钱去做某事

afford通常与can,could或beableto连用,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式,常用于否定句或疑问句。(2)affordable adj.买得起的,负担得起的【语境速测】完成句子①I__________________suchabighouse.

我买不起这么大的房子。②I_______________thoughIreallyneedaholiday.

尽管我的确需要休假,但抽不出时间来。③We_________________anylongerorwe’llmisstheplane.我们不能再等了,否则会误了飞机。

can’tafford(tobuy)can’taffordtimecan’taffordtowaitcanaffordtobuy3.getawayfrom摆脱;离开;逃脱【典型例句】I’mtiredoftravelinginandouttoworkeverydayintherushhour;I’dliketobuyacottageinthecountryandgetawayfromitall.我厌烦每天高峰时间来回上下班,我想在农村购置一幢小别墅,以逃避这一切。【词块必记】getaway走开;逃离;外出度假getawaywithsth. 做(错事)而未受惩罚;受到从轻发落getover 克服(困难);从(病或损失等)中恢复过来getthrough 通过;(工作)完成;接通(电话)getacross 被理解;使人了解【语境速测】用恰当的副词或介词填空①Hewasveryanxioustogetaway_____thecityandgobacktonature.②Idon’tknowhowtheymanagetogetaway____breakingtheschoolrules.③IhadbeentryingtocallhomefortwohoursbutIcouldn’tget_______.④Thisprovesthataslongaswehaveastrongwill,we’llbeabletoget____anydifficulty.完成句子⑤Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,____________________.

我原本希望今年去度假的,但我走不开。fromwiththroughoverbutIcouldn’tgetaway4.makeit取得成功;赶上,及时赶到(makeitto...);出席,到场【典型例句】Makeitacakeandabottleoforange.来一块蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。【词块必记】makeitto及时赶到makeitthrough 熬过;挺过makeit+时间 就定为……时间;看表是……时候makeupwithsb. 和某人和好/言归于好【语境速测】完成句子①—Wehaveonlyjust20minutestogettothestation.我们只有20分钟的时间去车站。—Allright._____________________好吧。我认为我们能赶到。②Idon’tknow___________________inscience.

不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。③Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he_________anearbyhouse.腿上流着血,他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。

Ithinkwecanmakeit.

whetherIcanmakeitmadeitto5.meanby……的意思是【典型例句】Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那样说是什么意思?【词块必记】(1)meantodosth. 打算做某事meandoing 意味着;意思是bemeantfor... 意图是给……;本意用来……meanwhatonesays 说话算话meansth.(alot/nothingetc.)(tosb.)(对某人)(不)重要,(对某人)(没)有价值(2)byallmeans (表示同意)当然可以;没问题bymeansofsth. 用某种办法;借助于bynomeans 绝不;一点都不【语境速测】完成句子①Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstand_______________________________.

那个时候,我才开始明白我朋友的话是什么意思。②Notyourmoneybut___________________.

对我来说重要的不是你的钱,而是爱。③Beinglate_____________anotherhour.

迟到意味着再等一个小时。④Thebrokencarwaslifted___________acrane.

借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。whatmyfriendmeantbyherwordslovemeansalottomemeanswaitingbymeansof6.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.我们有六年没见面了。

【典型例句】ItwasthreeyearssinceJackhadbeenateacher.杰克不当老师已经三年了。【句型公式】

(1)此结构为“It+be+时间段+since...”句型,意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。(2)主句中若be为is/hasbeen,since从句用一般过去时。【误区释疑】since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词,表示“自从……多久了”;若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词,则表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。例如:ItisyearssinceIworkedhere.我已经好几年没在这里工作了。【语境速测】单句语法填空①IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_________(publish)myfirstbook.②Itis16years_____IbecameanEnglishteacher.句式升级③HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.→_______________________hecametoBeijing.

publishedsinceIthasbeentwoyearssinceIV.话题与写作假设你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom想要了解你的家乡,请给他写封回信,介绍你家乡的自然景色和发展变化等。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Step1要点写作根据汉语提示补全句子①我住在中国西南的一个小镇。Iliveinasmalltown______________________.

②由于乡镇邻近农村,周围有大量农田。_____________________________________,aroundt