【备考2023年】江苏省南京市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

【备考2023年】江苏省南京市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.showshissocialposition

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksmorefreshandattractive

2.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

3.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

4.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

5.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

6.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

7.PassageThreeAnoldIndianstorysaysthatthegameofchess(国际象棋)wasinventedbySissaBen,PrimeMinisterofKingShirham.Assoonastheinventionwasfinishedhegaveittotheking,whowasgladandaskedhimwhathewouldliketohaveinreturn.Totheking'ssurprise,whatSissawantedseemedverylittle."YourMajesty,"saidtheminister,kneelingbeforetheking."Iwantnothingbutsomewheat.Pleaseputagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard(棋盘),twoonthesecond,fouronthethird,eightonthefourth..,andsoon,doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare.Givemeenoughgrainstocoverthe64squaresofthechessboard.""Youdon'taskformuch,myhonestservant.Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney,"saidthekingandthenorderedabagofwheatbroughttothepalace.Butwhenthecountingbegan,withonegrainforthefirstsquare,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andsoon,thebagwasemptiedbeforethe20thsquare.Morebagswerebrought,butthenumberofgrainneededforthefollowingsquaresincreasedsorapidlythatthekingwasnotabletokeephispromiseevenwithallthecropsinthewholeIndia!Infact,hewouldhaveneeded8466744073709511615grains,whichwouldbeasmuchasthattheywouldproduceinabout2000years!Nowtilekingfoundhimselfdeepindebttohisminister.HehadeithertofacetheterribletroubleallhislifeortocutoffSissa'shead,thelitterofwhich,itissaidwaswhathefinallychose.41.Thisstorytellsus______.A.howcruelthekingwasB.howclevertheministerwasC.SissawasafamousmathematicianD.howthegameofchesscameintobeing

8.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______

A.hestartedtoplayballgames

B.begotamountainbikeatage15

C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18

D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining

9.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

10.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

12.(45)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

13.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

14.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

15.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

16.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

17.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

18.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

19.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

20.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

22.—IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.—Yes,I______.

A.hopeittooB.hopetooC.hopethattooD.hopesotoo

23.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays．

A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased

24.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone:wouldn"tcomeback

B.hasgone:won"tcomeback

C.hadbeen:wouldn"tcomeback

D.went:didn"tcomeback

25.TheseaseparatesTaiwan______theChinesemainland.

A.atB.intoC.fromD.of

26.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

27.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

28.8.--Ican'tfindmywallet.--______itathome?A.MustyouleaveB.MaybeyouleaveC.YoumightleftD.Mightyouhaveleft

29.What'sthelanguage_____inGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

30.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IfThereWereNoElectricity.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．电是人类现代化生活的基础。

2．假如有一天没有了电。

3．我们应该如何节电。

参考答案

1.A解析：这道题问的是人们对穿制服的人的看法。A选项suggestsqualitywork的意思是“暗示了高质量的工作”。第一段的第四句话Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform的意思是“人们习惯于期待穿制服的人有更高的工作质量”，这句活可以作为选择A的依据。B选项showshissocialposition的意思是“表明了他的社会地位”。C选项appearstobemorepractical的意思是“看上去更加实际”。D选项looksmorefresh．andattractive的意思是“看上去更有活力，更有吸引力”。这三项文中都未提及。

2.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的银行挤兑”，而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生，根据文章的解释，可知答案为B项。

3.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是数字太高，而是“这个数字对于组建两个班并聘用两位老师而言太过奢侈”。

4.A解析：答案可以从第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思与选项A相同。

5.A

6.C解析：从哥白尼学的是天文学(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太阳、地球等可知，astronomy就是对太空中天体的研究。

7.B此题是对主题思想进行综合判断和概括的考查。其中关键词为storytells。主题概括题是集评价、总结为一体。要求考生在理解原文的基础上做出切题的概括、总结和评价。解题时不要过于具体或过于笼统。善于从主题段或主题句中发现中心思想和通过关键词语把握作者意图。亦可在完成其他具体解题后，对文章全貌有了大概了解的基础上再处理此题。通过阅读全文我们知道那个宰相的要求看似简单(第1段第3句verylittle，第2段第1句Youdon'taskformuch)，却使国王负债于他(第3段第2句thenumberincreased．．，king．．．not．．．keeppromise，最后一段第

1句theking．．．indebt)。故可判断他是何等的聪明。所以B项是正确答案。

8.B解析：文章第二段提到Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.故正确答案为B。

9.D解析：这句话的意思是SusanSontag走在世界文化的最前沿，而文章开始提到了SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.故正确答案应为D。

10.B

11.C解析：根据上下文，应判断为C选项，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩来到可以听到母亲与老师谈话的地方”。A选项understanding意思是“理解”，B选项reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D选项learning意思是“学习”。这三项均不适用。

12.A

13.A

14.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

15.A解析：rise可译为“起床”，不及物动词。

16.Araiseafamily意为“养家”。

17.B解析：只有“好奇的”符合句意，故用B。

18.C解析：本题测试强调句型。

19.A解析：这道题易误选B选项where，因为此空前为一地名。这个空开始到句末为一定语从句，由when引出。在这个定语从句中地点已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。这个空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地点状语的一部分，因此先行词应是theevening，后接when引出定语从句。

20.A解析：fit作“适应”解时，为及物动词，adapt需要加to表示调整，与……适应。

21.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

22.D解析：so用于替代前面说过的话，避免重复。选项D=IalsohopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.

23.C

24.A第一空所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”．应用过去完成时；第二空处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。

25.C

26.A解析：四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

27.Blookinto“浏览，调查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，浏览”；lookafter“照顾，照料”。

28.D后者是问话，因此词序上应是主谓倒装；问话表示不肯定，同时又强调的是结果：钱包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和现在完成时更恰当。我找不着钱包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?

29.B解析：过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义，相当于定语从句whichisspoken。

30.B解析：这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“itisimportant，itisnecessary”等。从句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

31.isstudying

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.IfThereWereNoElectricityEversinceitsinventionelectricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustryinagricultureandinscientificresearch.Itisessentialtoourmodernlife.Iftherewerenoelectricitysomedayitsconsequenceswouldbeunimaginable.Withoutelectricitywecouldenjoynomoderncomfortsbecausehomeapplianceswouldnotfunction.WithoutelectricitynomodemenjoymentwouldbeavailablebecausetherewouldbenoT.V.programsnofilmsornocomputergames.OurworldWouldbedark.Roughlytherearethreewaystosaveelectricity.Firstweshouldproduceelectricity-savinghomeappliances.Secondalwaysremembertoturnoffthelightafteryouandtrytoexperiencethe