2022-2023学年江西省宜春市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省宜春市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

2.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

3.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

4.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

5.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

6.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

7.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

8.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

9.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

10.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

二、完型填空(10题)11.(52)

A.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily

12.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

13.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

14.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

15.andhealways

5

it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

16.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

17.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

18.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

19.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

20.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

22.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam,

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

23.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

24.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

25.Ihavenottheleast______ofhuntingyourfeelings.

A.intentionB.conceptC.mindD.purpose

26.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

27.Bequick,_____you'llmisstheearlybus.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

28.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

29.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

30.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence______becheatedsoeasily.A.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Noonelikestogotothecinema.B.Ilikehimverymuch.

C.TheheroisplayedbyLeo.D.That'dbeverykindofyou.

E.It'sanewone,Isuppose?F.Hereisyourseat.

G.Comeon!H.Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar.

Bruce:WouldyouliketoseethemovieTatanic,Penny?

Penny:【56】Isitanygood?

Bruce:Ihearit'sverygood.【57】

Penny:Oh,terrific!Leoismyfavorite.【58】

Bruce:IhearitisonattheSupermanCinematonight.Whydon'twegotoseeittogether?

Penny:Okay.【59】

Bruce:Don'tworry.I'llgiveyouarideatyourofficeat6.

Penny:【60】

Bruce:Seeyouthen,

Penny:Bye.

(57)

32.59.John:Maryisn'tgoingtoNewYorknextweek.Rose:______

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1．移动电话给我们的生活带来的便利。

2.移动电话有时也会影响别人。

3．在某些场合请关掉你的手机。

参考答案

1.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

2.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

3.C解析：expatriate“移居国外者，侨民”。

4.D本题属对全文主题归纳理解题。其关键词是passageingeneral。这是有关全文主题的问题，而不是枝节问题。因此不要只注意细节信息，结果顾此失彼。各项内容虽然在文章中都有提及，但却不是主流，不能概括全文。通篇是讲Halley是如何作出hisdiscovery的，故D项最符合全文主题，是正确答案。

5.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

6.A解析：本题为事实归纳题。从文章的最后一句我们可知，人类有着一种欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

7.C解析：根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。

8.A解析：此句中random后的分词短语即是对该词的解释。

9.C从短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知广告的作用是推动销售。

10.D46．答案为D

从短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D为正确选项。

11.C解析：本题属推理、分析题。本句想要表达的意思是：通常一些小的疼痛很快就会消失。其他几个词放在这里均与上下文不符。

12.Afromheaven上帝派来的雕塑家。

13.B解析：本题为近义词辨析题。anybodyelse意为“其他人”。本句大意为：也不允许其他人这样当着孩子面谈论。

14.C解析：本题为情态动词辨析题。should意为“应该”；may意为“可能”；will意为“将要，会”，通常表示一种意愿；must意为“必须”。本句大意为：当你理所当然地认为孩子对一切食物都喜爱时，他也可能会喜爱一切食物。

15.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

16.B

17.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

18.D此处表示电视购物广告，既有产品描述又有模特的演示，while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。

19.A

20.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

21.B解析：这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“itisimportant；itisnecessary”等。从句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

22.C

23.D解析：此题不是强调结构，而是定语从句。第一空填关系副词when，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介词at，则该句为强调结构，才填that，构成“Itbe…that…”强调结构。第二空填形容词lonely，作定语修饰village，意为“人迹罕至的，偏僻的”。故正确答案为D。

24.lengthening

25.A解析：本题考固定搭配。havetheintentionofdoingsth是固定短语，意思是“有做某事的意图”，符合题意。本句大意为；我一点都不想伤害你的感情。

26.C解析：sothat表目的。

27.D解析：此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分旬的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

28.B解析：本题为关系词辨析题。关系代词或副词的选择不仅取决于它所修饰的先行词，还受到后面的动词影响。storesth．insomeplace意为“把……贮存在……”，因此，本题只能选B。本句大意为：农民们用木材建造房屋来贮存谷物。

29.C解析：本题考查强调句的用法。典型句型是：it+be+形容词+that从句。

30.Bshould在此处表示“竟然”。

31.EE解析：此对话为朋友预约去看电影。上面一句Bruce问：Penny，你想看电影“泰坦尼克”吗?因此我们知道56空应该是Penny的回答，选E．It'sanewone,Isuppose?(我想是个新电影吧?)比较合适。

32.A首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“玛丽下周不打算去纽约了。”所填充的词句意为“为什么不呢?”

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.TurnOffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproductsthemobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviouslyitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoitit'seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanyplace.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetingsgreatdealsoradmirableopportunities.Buthaveyounoticedsometimesthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It'snotraretoseesomeonepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.AndI'msureeachonehashadsuchanexperiencethatthemobilephonesringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion.Perhapsthesepeoplehavemanylife-and-deathreasonstokeepthephoneworkingatalltimesbutitinterruptspeoplearoundthemwhohavetohearwhattheydon'tcarewhentheywanttoconcentrateonwhatthey'redoing.Soifyouareoneofthempleaseshu