2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

2.IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn_____theamounttheydoinotherareas.

A.twiceB.fivetimesC.fourtimesD.threetimes

3.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

4.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

5.

6.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

7.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

8.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

9.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

10.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

12.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

13.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

14.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．

21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

15.(54)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

16.(46)

A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat

17.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

18.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

19.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

20.(38)

A.AsB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Aslongas

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

22.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

23.（）YounevertoldUSwhyyouwerelatefortheparty，__________?

A.werentyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

24.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

25.Isitnecessaryto______ourbodytothesunlight?

A.revealB.displayC.exposeD.show

26.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit'sacrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

27.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.itB.AsC.ThatD.What

28.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantage______thefactthatwomenwillacceptanyamountofdiscomfort.solongastheylookright.

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

29.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

30.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I______mybathbythen.A.A.mayhave

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.willhavehad

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(56)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一一篇有关压力的文章。内容包括：

(1)压力是什么?

(2)减压的办法。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本文讲的是在加利福尼亚州家庭最基本的开销正快速增长。第二段说，调查表明，有一人工作的双亲家庭平均一年需要挣5万多美元才能够支撑这个家庭的最基本的开销。第三段又举例说，一个居住在加州消费最贵的旧金山湾区的四口之家，双亲都工作所得的总收入仅够维持这个家庭的基本生活。而这个收入是政府所认定的贫困线的四倍多。说明这一区域的收入比别的地方高出四倍。

3.A解析：参见第三段。

4.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。

5.C参见文章最后一自然段，作者列举了一对不同环境中的双胞胎，其智力发展所受的影响，所以应为C。

6.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause...”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

7.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.B解析：这些种子就又可以播撒就长出新的苹果树了。

14.A

15.D解析：notonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

16.B解析：本题属习惯用法题。健康问题应用"healthproblems"。

17.A解析：如果他打开的门里面跑出一只饥饿的老虎，他就会在瞬间被撕成碎片。这是对他的罪恶的惩罚。

18.B

19.A解析：高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。选项A是正确的。

20.A

21.D解析：stayup意为“熬夜”。

22.C

23.D

24.B解析：其他三个选项指“现在”，不能用来谈论与过去事实不符的事。此类用法还有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't．你本该按时来，但你没有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher．我当时太生气了，简直能把她宰了。

25.C解析：本题考动词的词义辨析。reveal意为“走漏(消息，风声等)”；display意为“展示”；expose意为“暴露”；show意为“出示”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：有必要将身体暴露在阳光下吗?

26.C

27.B解析：该题测试as引出定语从句的用法。若将“Asisreportedinthenewspapers”后置，意思则更加清楚，关系更为明确。即：Talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress,asisreportedinthenewspapers.as引出的定语从句常用于“众所周知”的场合。

28.B解析：takeadvantageof表“利用”。

29.C解析：句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

30.D本题考时态。根据前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，确定应用将来完成时，故D项正确。本句大意为：八点钟来接我，那时我已洗完澡了。

31.HH解析：I'dlove/liketo，but是一种委婉的拒绝方式。先表示高兴，再用转折词提出拒绝。选项H是正确的。

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.Stressisaforcepressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressuretheirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstressbecauseitprotectspeoplefrommentalandphysical