2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

2.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

3.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

4.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

5.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

6.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

7.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

8.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的)．

9.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.

A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

10.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

二、完型填空(10题)11.16,WoodmanRoad,

TwoBridges,

WestSussex.

CosmoBooksLtd.,

HertfordEstate,

Rickmansworth,

Middx.

25thFebruary

Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,

Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.

Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.

Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.

Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.

Yoursfaithfully,

SIMONWALKER

(41)

A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed

12.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

13.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

14.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

15.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

16.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

17.

18.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

19.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

20.

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______ismoreimportantthan______.

A.Thehealth;thewealth

B.Ahealth;awealth

C.Health;wealth

D.Healths;wealths

22.Maggiewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingatherhusband.

A.throwingB.tothrowC.tohavethrownD.havingthrown

23.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

24.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

25.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

26.Theguests______tothepartymustbelookedafterwell.

A.invitingB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

27.Optometristis(验光师)willhappilytestifythattheonlysignificanceofthick,hornrimmedglassesisthattheydistinguishpersonswithbadeyes______intellectualorilliterate.

A.theyareB.aretheyC.betheyD.theybe

28.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

四、日常会话(2题)31.(53)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、社会活动在许多方面对我们有利。

2、另一方面，社会活动太多也会引起许多问题。

3、我的建议。

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：参见第二段。

3.B

4.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的银行挤兑”，而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生，根据文章的解释，可知答案为B项。

5.B参考文章第二段第一句。

6.C

第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

7.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

8.B

9.B解析：这篇文章是有关不同领域的名人。选项B是正确的。其他选项是其中的一部分，不全面。

10.B解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选B。

11.A解析：A选项offered的意思是“开价”。

12.A解析：本题属分析、词选题。这句话要说明的意思是：我们身体的不同部位都可能会疼痛。

13.D

14.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

15.A

16.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

17.Cinmanyways意思是“在许多方面”。

18.C因为是在水边上，所以肯定是不会游泳。

19.D解析：见上一条。

20.D110层高是后置定语，修饰buildin9恰当。

21.C解析：Health和Wealth在这里是抽象名词，不用加冠词。

22.A解析：本题测试固定搭配。feellikedoing意为“想做……”。本句大意为：玛吉很生气以至于想将东西扔到丈夫身上。

23.C解析：allthat=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all。

24.B本题为词义辨析题。endure意为“忍受”；survive意为“活下来，存活”；1ive意为“活着，居住”；pass意为“通过”。本句大意为：幸运的是，绝大多数羊在上个月的洪水中都存活了下来。

25.D解析：expression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

26.B由于句中有mustbelookedafter做谓语，所以此处应填非谓语动词，排除D。客人应是被邀请所以选B。句意为：被邀请到派对上的客人必须被照顾好。

27.C解析：...or...表示“不管……，还是……”，固定搭配。

28.AA项中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，还有“领会(意思)”的含义，其他选项均不符合句意。

29.D

30.C解析：nowthat为连接词，意为“既然”。

31.F

32.wenttoseethedoctor

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.SocialActivitiesandOurStudySocialactivitiesbenefitusinmanyways.Firsttheycanbroadenourhorizons.Bytakingpartinthemwecannotonlylearnwhatwecan'tgetfrombooksbutlearnhowtoputtheoriesintopractice.Secondtheyprovideuswithachancetoknowaboutthesocietyandenrichoursocialexperience.Asaresultwemayfinditnottoodifficulttoadaptour-selvestothesocietywhenwegraduate.Howevertoomanysocialactivitieswillcausealotofproblems.Theywillcostusmuchtimeandenergy.Ifweindulgeourselvesintheseactivitiesattheexpenseofourstudieswewillneverbeabletohaveagoodcomman