（备考2023年）安徽省马鞍山市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

（备考2023年）安徽省马鞍山市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

3.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

4.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

5.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

6.根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(节俭)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(严格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

7.

8.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

9.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

10.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

二、完型填空(10题)11.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

12.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

13.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍卖)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(红葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

14.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

15.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

16.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

17.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

18.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

19.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

20.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thechangesinthecitywillcostu8alotofmoney，________theywillsaVeusmoneyinthefuture．

A.forB.sinceC.butD.or

22.Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.

A.inB.outC.offD.down

23.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

24.Overthetraditionalfestivalpeoplevisiteachotherand______greetings.A.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present

25.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Bynomeans

26.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

27.______tounderstandwhathedoesn't,hemakesafoolofhimself.

A.Alwayspretending

B.Alwayspretended

C.Havingalwayspretended

D.Alwaysbeingpretended

28.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______alltheirtime.

A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup

29.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

30.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你是MattHand,在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：

(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；

(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。

注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编.

参考答案

1.A43．答案为A。根据全文可知选项A与important相等。

2.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】第一段讲述了殖民地时期美国儿童在家庭和社会中的地位．在他们发挥他们的角色作用之前，他们只是家庭结构的从属者，由此可推断出殖民地时期正式的教育对自身i来说相对不是太重要。

3.D解析：第3段最后一行点明题意。

4.D最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

5.B

6.C

7.C参见文章最后一自然段，作者列举了一对不同环境中的双胞胎，其智力发展所受的影响，所以应为C。

8.D本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情况。通过文中ateamofdoctors(许多医生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(气馁)，可以推断她病得严重。A容易治、B铊中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错误的。唯有D项符合上下文情节，是正确的。

9.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入荚国纽约，并且也是在这里举行了第一场比赛。

10.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

11.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

12.D解析：通过电话竞买这幅画。By经、由，如果用on，名词前应有定冠词。选项D是正确的。

13.D

14.A

15.A解析：脸上有一块难看的伤疤是个敏感的话题，因此老师在涉及这个话题的时候，是小心翼翼的。因此应选A选项carefully。B选项seriously的意思是“严肃地”，C选项nervously的意思是“紧张地”，D选项anxiously的意思是“焦虑地”，在此都不适用。

16.A

17.C前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

18.C

19.B

20.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

21.C

22.B解析：Thefireisout．意为“火灭了。”

23.B解析：few后接可数名词复数，quiteafew意为“很多”。little后接不可数名词。因为boys是可数名词复数，所以quiteafew是正确答案。alot和abit后接名词时必须用alotof和abitof的形式。

24.Aexchange表“交换”。

25.D

26.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然发生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闯入、打断(说话)。小偷企图闯进去把画偷走。

27.A解析：本题描述现在或经常性的动作或状态，故用一般现在时。并且主语he与动作pretend构成主谓关系，故用Alwayspretending这一现在分词作原因状语。根据题意选A。

28.D

29.A

30.A解析：该题测试用so做代替语，以避免重复的用法。选项A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

31.yourlicense

32.D

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March102010P.O.Box2035ClareCorporationLtd.DearSirsIreadyouradvertisementinyesterday'spaper.IthinkIairthebestpersonfitfortheposition.I'm23yearsold.IgraduatedfromBostonUniversitytwoyearsago.Mymajoratuniversitywascomputerengineering.After