2022年湖南省益阳市海棠中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市海棠中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif参考答案：B略2.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He______fortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C3.“Sincemetalswillexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled”,thelittleboysaid,“Holidaysinsummershouldbelongerthan_________inwinter.”A.that

B.one

C.those

D.these参考答案：C略4.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“Hesawwhathappened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。5.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite参考答案：C考查部分倒装。句意：考试前几分钟他的大脑一片空白以至于几乎什么也没有写下。That引导的是结果状语从句，在从句中否定词little“几乎没有”放在句首，后面的谓语用部分倒装，故选C项。【技巧点拨】部分倒装。【典型总结】在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere

等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.

我永远不会宽恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃饭。注意：(1)

对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.

雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)

某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.

这个开关是绝不能触摸的。【知识点】特殊句式6.

----Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

-----Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made参考答案：B7.He’sbeeninformedthathe_______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualifyforsth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。8.---I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.---______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：9.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews

C.revisions

D.proposals

参考答案：A10.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.why参考答案：B11.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A.conclusion结论；B.standard标准；C.potential潜力，潜能；D.recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。12.

CTisreally

usefulinvention,withwhichdoctorscanfindoutwhat'swrongwithapatientmoreeasily.A.A;a

B.The;an

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：CT是一种有用的发明，医生可以依靠它很容易地找到病人哪里出毛病了。指科技发明一般用定冠词the；一种有用的发明，应用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a。故选C。5.Tobecomeanadvancedengineer,hetookhissparetimeto_______theknowledgeandskillsA．inquire

B．request

C．require

D．acquire参考答案：D14.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地人的生活很落后直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立。A.precious宝贵的；B.primitive落后的；C.precise精确的；D.prior优先的。根据后文untilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.可知，直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立，之前当地人生活很落后，故选B。15.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C16.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿?——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A.conservation保存；B.admission承认；C.accommodation住处；D.immigration移居，故选C。二、新的题型17.Christmaswasnear.Iwalkedawayfrommyschoolandfollowedthewornpaththroughthetreesontothestreet___1___Cole’sgrocerystorestood.InmypocketwasacollectionofcoinsandbillsI___2___(earn)thesummerbefore.CarsrandownthestreetasIopenedthedoortothestore.Thenoiseofthecarsdisappearedwhenthedoorclosed___3___me.Iwasakidwhofeltoutofplaceandonamission.Forthefirsttime,IwasgoingtobuyaChristmasgiftformymumanddad.参考答案：1.where

2.hadearned

3.behind/after【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述自己为父母买圣诞节礼物的事。【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从学校离开，沿着两旁有树的老路来到Cole的杂货店所在的那条街。根据句子结构，这里是定语从句，修饰先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：我口袋里是我夏天前赚的一些硬币和纸币。根据上下文，圣诞节即将来临，我在本文开头所做的一些事都是用的一般现在时，这里讲夏天前攒的钱，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故填hadearned。【3题详解】考查副词。句意：当门在我后面关上时，（外面）车的噪音消失了。根据上下文，作者到商店去，打开门进去后，门在后面关上了。故填behind/after。【点睛】解语法填空，主要是结合上下文意思，或者句子结构，来确定所填的内容。比如第一题，根据上下文的意思，以及句子结构确定这里是定语从句，然后找到先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。三、阅读理解18.Hereareisaglimpseintoourprobablefuture-–basedonon-goingtrendsinthelasttwentyyears,andcallitthe“2020vision”intoourmostprobablefuture.

1.Languages

Englishshouldstillthemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbesecond.AswithEnglishtoday,manypeoplemaystudyChineseasasecondlanguage,whilstmanylocallanguageswillstillcontinuetodisappear.Theuseofregionallanguagesshouldcontinuetogrowassomecountriescouldbreakupintoregionalentities.

2.WaterBecomestheNewOil

Waterwillbecomeamuchneededresource,asriverscontinuetodryup,andnewtechnologiesaredevelopedtocreatesustainablewaterresources.Regionalconflictsmayoccuroverthescarcityofwatersupplies,whilstsomedesertareaswillhavetobedepopulated.Wewilllearntoration,andhavetopaymoreforthewaterweuse.

3.ClimateChange

Theeconomictroublescreatedinlate2008,willovershadowglobaleffortstocombattheeffectsofourwarmingplanet.Someresourcepoorbuttechnologyrichcountrieswillbeforcedtousealternativeenergies,andbelessconsummative.However,asmanynationsinthedevelopingWorldhaveoptedforwestern-styledevelopmentovertheenvironmentaleffectsofthisgrowth-Theyshouldeventuallyfacetheneedtocleanuptheirownenvironment.

4.PovertyandWealth

Thefirst,secondandthirdWorldcouldexistinsomedegreeinallcountries.EuropeandNorthAmericamaymirrortherestoftheWorld,withsimilarwealthgapscomparabletodaytoIndia,andSouthAmerica.Theworldwilllookmoreequal,butbemoreunequal-dependingonwhichWorldyoulivein.

5.Education

Amajorityofstudentscouldbeeducatedon-line.ThismaybearesultofdecayingpublicschoolsintheWesternworld,butalsonewertechnologiesthatarereplacingsomeaspectsofatraditionaleducation.Someexaminationsaresettobecomeglobalbenchmarksineducationalassessment,acceptedthroughouttheworld.OurWorldin2020,couldbeoneofwonderoroneofconflict,dependingonwhichworldwelivein,butalsooneofstillfragmentedbeliefs,andscientificadvancement.Wemaycontinuehopingthatsciencesolvestheproblemsourplanetfaces,andstartlookingbeyondourplanetasafuturehome26.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatourworldwouldbelikein2020.

B.Whatweshalldointhefuture.

C.Howtoprepareforthefuture.

D.Whereourfuturehomeis.27.WhatwillhappentothelanguageofChinesein2020?

A.ThenumberofChinesespeakerswillbenexttoEnglish.

B.TheChineselanguagewillbecomearegionallanguage.

C.FewpeoplewillwanttolearntheCh