北京房山中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

北京房山中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothepolice,themancalled“Tuhao”_______tobeaprofessionalcheatinbusiness.A.workedout

B.madeout

C.figuredout

D.turnedout参考答案：D2.WhiteDeerPlainisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./参考答案：D3.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.A.diverse B.suitable C.distinct D.apparent参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然这些国家及人民各不相同,但他们有着经济发展的共同目标。根据后面的"sharethecommongoal"可知,答案选A项,diverse意为"不同的,多种多样的"。4.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation参考答案：C略5.35．–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A．this;that

B．that;that

C．what;when

D．that;when参考答案：D略6.Don’tworry.Whenhekeptsilent,Mr.White______hisapprovalforourplan.A.wouldshow

B.isshowing

C.wasshowing

D.hasshown参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：不要担心。他保持沉默时，Mr.White正在表示支持我们的计划。根据从句的时态是过去时，和主从句之间的关系，主句应该是表示“他保持沉默”时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。7.Seeingthehappy

ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry．A．sight

B．scene

C．view

D．sign参考答案：B8.________alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.Iwasdriving

C.WhenIwasdriving

D.Havingdriven参考答案：B9.Askstudentswhatisthemost.difficultcourse,andmostofthem________giveyouthe

sameanswer:mathematics.

(

)

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：C10.

Tellmetheanswerplease;I

overthisquestionforweeksnow.A.puzzle

B.puzzledC.hadpuzzled

D.havebeenpuzzling参考答案：D11.Thinkingthatyouknow_________infactyoudon’tisaseriousmistake.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：A12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.attraction

A.various

B.vast

C.brand

D.statement2.network

A.ordinary

B.sword

C.worn

D.worthwhile3.creature

A.appearance

B.dealt

C.eagle

D.greatly4.style

A.likely

B.fancy

C.yawn

D.supply5.without

A.

athletic

B.

therefore

C.theme

D.mouthful参考答案：1—5:CDCDB略13.In1909,_______Belgianinventorby_________nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;X参考答案：A略14.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A15.—IwillbuyyouamountainbicycleasarewardifyouwintheEnglishcompositioncontest.—

.A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.That’sadeal参考答案：D【考查方向】考查交际英语的用法。句意：如果你赢得这次英语作文比赛，我将给你买辆山地车作为奖赏。一言为定。Italldepends看情况而定；It’suptoyou由你而定；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’sadeal一言为定，成交。故选D16.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B17.Joedoesn’tenjoyfootballandhehatesliking.

.

A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.C.BothdoI.

D.Soitiswithme.

参考答案：D18.

—Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

—_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：A19.Thismethodhasbeenwidelyadopted.______,itisnotyetclearthatitisthebestmethod.

A.When

B.However

C.Since

D.As参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Children’sbooksarefilledwithfantasticfriendshipsbetweenhumansandbeasts.Fromayoungage,welearnthatifatigercomesforteaweshouldexpectittoeatalloursandwiches,andifaPeruvianbear___41___forlunchwehadbetterhavesomemarmalade(柑橘酱)inthecupboard.Inthisfantasyworld,wecancoexistpeacefullywithlargemammals.___42___,inreallife,youngpeoplearehavingfewerwildinteractionsthaneverbefore.Inpartthisisaresultof___43___screentimeanddecreasedaccesstowildspaces.Perhapsitdoesn’thelpthatmanycountriesdroveouttheirmostexciting___44___—bearsandwolves—centuriesago.Hadtheynot,morepeopleinthedevelopedworldmightnowbefacingsimilarproblemstothoseinNovayaZemlya.TheplaygroundsofthisremoteRussianarchipelago(俄罗斯半岛)wererecently___45___byagroupofhungrypolarbears,drivenintohumansettlementsinsearchoffoodand___46___afterrisingtemperaturesdestroyedthelasthospitableslicesoftheArcticseaice.It’sthesamestoryweseeacrosstheworld:habitat___47___drivingelephantstoattackcrops,humansettlementsspreadingintotigerterritory,andpeoplelosingtheirlivestobigcats.TheIncidentofthePolarBearinthePlaygroundisnota/an___48___consequencestoTheHumansWhoMeltedtheIceCaps.WehaveknownforyearsthatArctictemperaturesarerisingat___49___rates.Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthepolarbearswehaveforcedtoleavetheirnaturalhomeshave____50____shoutingathumans’frontdoorsinsearchoftheirbasicrequirementsforsurvival.Unfortunately,theyaremore____51____tobemetwiththebusinessendofashotgunthanamarmaladesandwich.Andwhocancriticizethepeopleinthemainsettlement,BelushyaGuba,forwantingtoprotectthemselves?We’vehadyearsto____52____theseissues.Thisisnotanunusual____53____butthelatestinalist

ofincreasinglyfrequenthuman/polarbearincidents.Andit’spartofanevenlongerlistofrapidlygrowingareaswherethereishuman/wildlifeconflict.Wecan’t____54____thelocalresidentsofNovayaZemlyafortheirquiettownbecomingabearrefugeecamp.Theyarenottheonesburningfossilfuels,____55____farmingcowsandflyingacrosstheworldforbusinessmeetings.It’salmostalwaysthecasethatthosemakingthedecisionsthataremostseriousfortheenvironmentarethefurthestfromtheconsequences.41.A.dropsin B.makesup C.carrieson D.reachesout42.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Furthermore43.A.accumulated B.wasted C.increased D.fixed44.A.immigrants B.citizens C.locals D.inhabitants45.A.invaded B.searched C.deserted D.surrounded46.A.caves B.territory C.companions D.shelter47.A.range B.formation C.loss D.selection48.A.profound B.severe C.unexpected D.upset49.A.moderate B.horrifying C.similar D.varying50.A.stuckto B.goneon C.endedup D.protestedat51.A.reluctant B.likely C.desperate D.confident52.A.examine B.report C.identify D.address53.A.occurrence B.escape C.presence D.exploration54.A.admire B.reward C.respect D.blame55.A.intensively B.realistically C.specifically D.practically参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.A这是一篇说明文。我们想象着可以与大型哺乳动物和平共处，与此同时，在现实生活中，年轻一代接触野生动物比以往任何时候都少。人类不断占据动物的生存空间，随着人类对环境的破坏，同时也使动物本来就狭小的生存空间遭到了破坏。动物与人类和平共处的局面不断被打破，动物不断侵入人类的居住区域寻找食物和庇护所，等待它们的是人类的猎枪。直接遭难的是当地的区民，而那些做出破坏环境的决策者却免受其难。人类应该反思对环境的破坏。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.dropsin顺便拜访；B.makesup组成；C.carrieson继续；D.reachesout伸出。句意：从很小的时候，我们就知道如果老虎来吃茶点，我们期望它把我们所有的三明治都吃掉；如果秘鲁的熊来吃午饭，我们最好在橱柜里放些橘子酱。由“atigercomesfortea”可知，come与dropin为同义词。故A选项切题。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Otherwise否则；D.Furthermore此外。句意：与此同时，在现实生活中，年轻一代接触野生动物比以往任何时候都少。Meanwhile“与此同时”表示两种情况同时在进行。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accumulated积累；B.wasted浪费；C.increased增加；D.fixed固定。句意：这在一定程度上是由于年轻一代花费在电子产品屏幕前的时间在增加，减少了进入野外的机会。由“inreallife,youngpeoplearehavingfewerwildinteractionsthaneverbefore.”可知，在现实生活中，年轻一代接触野生动物比以往任何时候都少是因为年轻一代花费在电子产品屏幕前的时间在增加。故C选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.immigrants移民；B.citizens公民；C.locals当地人；D.inhabitants(某地的)居民，栖息动物。句意：几个世纪前，许多国家驱逐了令他们恐惧的常住居民——熊和狼，这也许于事无补。熊和狼本是常住居民，人类扩张自己的生存空间，占领了动物的居住地，驱除了它们。故D选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.invaded侵略；B.searched搜查；C.deserted遗弃；D.surrounded包围。句意：最近，这个偏远的俄罗斯半岛旅游胜地被一群饥饿的北极熊入侵，气温升高摧毁了最后一片适宜生存的北极海冰后，它们被驱赶到人类居住区域寻找食物和庇护所。由“hungry，destroy”可知，气温升高摧毁了最后一片适宜生存的北极海冰，它们失去了食物的来源，迫使他们进入人们的居住地，对于人类来说，这些不速之客入侵了人类的居住地。故A选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.caves山洞；B.territory领地；C.companions同伴；D.shelter避难所。句意：最近，俄罗斯半岛上偏远的旅游胜地被一群饥饿的北极熊入侵，气温升高摧毁了最后一片适宜生存的北极海冰后，它们被驱赶到人类居住区寻找食物和庇护所。气温升高摧毁了最后一片适宜生存的北极海冰，它们失去了食物的来源，失去了栖身之所，所以它们才被驱赶到人类居住区域寻找食物和庇护所。故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.range山脉；B.formation形成；C.loss丧失；D.selection选择。句意：我们在全世界都看到了同样的情况：栖息地丧失导致大象破坏庄稼，人类聚居地扩展到老虎的领地，人们死于大型猫科动物之下。由“attackcrops,humansettlementsspreadingintotigerterritory,andpeoplelosingtheirlivestobigcats.可知，大象破坏庄稼，人类聚居地扩展到老虎的领地，人们死于大型猫科动物之下。这些都是由于环境遭到破坏，使得动物的栖息地丧失所导致的。故C选项切题。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.profound深刻的；B.severe严厉的；C.unexpected没有预料到的；D.upset焦虑的。句意：北极熊入侵事件对“融化冰盖”的人类来说并不是意外的结果。由下文可知，我们一直都知道北极的气温正在以惊人的速度上升，北极熊的栖息地被破坏。北极熊入侵事件对“融化冰盖”的人类来说并不是意外的结果，而是预料之中的结果。所以故C选项切题。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moderate温和的；B.horrifying令人震惊的；C.similar相似的；D.varying不同的。句意：多年来，我们一直都知道北极的气温正在以惊人的速度上升。horrifying“令人震惊的”表示北极的气温上升速度很快，也说明了北极熊入侵人类居住地的原因，更反映出人类对环境破坏的程度之深，速度之快。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.stuckto坚持；B.goneon继续；C.endedup结束；D.protestedat抗议。句意：毫不奇怪，我们迫使北极熊离开自己的家园，它们却最终在人类的门前吼叫，寻找它们生存的基本要求。人类迫使北极熊离开自己的家园，现在又破坏了他们现在生存的家园，最终导致北极熊入侵人类的居住地。这体现了一种因果关系。故C选项切题。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.reluctant勉强的；B.likely可能的；C.desperate绝望的；D.confident自信的。句意：不幸的是，等待他们的更有可能是被猎枪打死而不是吃到美味的果酱三明治。由“fortunately”可知，等待他们的更有可能是被猎枪打死。它们更有可能被猎枪打死是人类对待动物的普遍做法。belikelytodo“可能做某事”。故B选项切题。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.examine检查；B.report报告；C.identify识别；D.address处理。句意：我们已经用了好几年的时间来解决这些问题。根据常识可以判断，对动物入侵人类的居住地，人类一定会采取措施来解决这个问题。但从取得的效果看来，不理想，这反映出人与动物之间的矛盾没有得到解决。故D选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.occurrence发生；B.escape逃跑；C.presence出现；D.exploration探索。句意：这不是一个不寻常的事件，而是一系列越来越频繁的人类/北极熊事件中的最新一次。故A选项切题。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admire羡慕；B.reward回报；C.respect尊重；D.blame责备。句意：我们不能因为NovayaZemlya安静的城镇变成了熊的难民营就责备当地人。本句的言外之意是，我们不应该责备NovayaZemlya的居民，他们也是受害者，应该被责备的那些破坏环境的决策者。故D选项切题。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。A.intensively集约地；B.realistically现实地；C.specifically具体地；D.practically实际地。句意：他们毕竟不是那些燃烧化石燃料、密集饲养奶牛、飞遍世界参加商务会议的人。这里列举了燃烧化石燃料和密集饲养奶牛，这都是破坏环境的例子。所以intensively“集约地”符合语境。故A选项切题。

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleneedhomes:childrenassumetheirparents'placeashome;studentswhohavetoliveinthe41

callschool"home"onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogetherto

42

newhomes;andtravelers…havenoplacetocall"home",atleastforafew

43

.So

44peoplewhohavetotravelforlongperiodsoftime?Don'ttheyhavethe_45

toahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirown

46

:likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamily

47

tomakethemfeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthe_48

hotelandasaresultbecomevery

49

withserviceandattendants;others50simplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.

Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone'stravelsandsleepinginthe

51

atnightisjustlikehome–only52

！Andhowaboutmaintaining(维持)relationships_53intraveling?Some

54theirfriendsviainternet;somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;55mayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey'restill_56

andwell.Peoplefindwaystokeepintouch.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeel__57

athome.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends,evencloserbrothersandsisters.Nowadays,fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns.sohowdothey58

asenseofbelonging?Wheneverwe_59

ourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother"home"waitingtobefound.Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitof_60

andimagination,wecanmaketheplacewestay"home".41.A.playground

B.canteens

C,dormitory

D.classroom42.A.build

B.design

C.plan

D.paint43.A.hours

B.nights

C.weeks

D.months44.A.whatif

B.howabout

C.howmany

D.howoften45.A.reason

B.law

C.right

D.habit46.A．hobby

B．furniture

C.methods

D.belongings47.A.memories

B.

patterns

C,photos

D.lifestyles48.A.same

B.different,

C.famous

D.popular49.A.content

B.familiar

C.concerned

D.connected50.Amust

B.would

C．may

D.dare51.A.bus

B.hotel

C.vehicle

D.outside52.A.uncomfortable

B.mobile

C.narrow

D.noisy53.A.though

B.unless

C.while

D.since54.A.keepintouchwith

B.losetouchwith

C.becomestrangewith

D.dobusinesswith55,A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.

theothers56.A.alive

B.dead

C.urgent

D.worried57.A.morethan

B,moreorless

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan58.A.develop

B.possess

C.declare

D.explain59.A.dropoutof

B.lookoutof

C.stepoutof

D．rushoutof60.A.effort

B.reward

C.communication

D.exchange参考答案：41-45CABBC

46-50DCABC

51-55CBCAC

56-60ABACA41.C住校生住寝室因而以校为家，故C符合语境。42.A新婚夫妻共同建设新家，B,C,D只是其中的一方面。43.B旅行者出门在外至少有几晚上不在家里，没有一个称之为家的地方，nights最符合语境。44.B因此那些不得不长期在外旅行的人怎么样呢？whatif要是…该怎么办？后加句子，howmany,howoften与语境意义不符。45.C他们享有家的权利吗？reason后跟介词for，B,D与语境不符。46.D根据后文likebedsheets,pillowcases可知为个人物品。47.C只有familyphoto为个人物品。48.A既然要找到家的感觉，就要长时间呆在同一个宾馆。49.B在同一个宾馆呆了很长时间，就和宾馆服务员很熟悉了。content满意的，familiar熟悉的，concerned关心的，connected有关的。50.C表示可能性，因而选择may。51.C.开着房车睡在车中就像在家中一样，只不过是移动的。vehicle车辆。52.B因为睡在房车中，车是不断的移动的，所以选择mobile最符合语境。53.C在旅行期间保持友谊怎么样？while在…期间，unless除非，though虽然，since既然。54.A有些通过因特网和他们的朋友们保持联系。Keepcontactwith与…losetouchwith与…失去联系，becomestrangewith对…变得陌生，dobusinesswith与…做生意。55.C前文中的some,所以后文中用others。56.A让他们的朋友们知道他们还活着alive，dead死的，urgent紧急的，worried担忧的不符合语境。57.B在路途中交友让旅行者们或多或少找到家的感觉。moreorless或多或少，morethan超过，lessthan少于，ratherthan而不是。58.A如今很少人在本地工作，因此他们怎么培养一种归宿感。develop培养，possess拥有，declare宣布，claim申明59.C无论何时我们走出我们的边界，总有另一个家在等着被发现。dropoutof辍学，lookoutof向外看，stepoutof走出，rushoutof冲出。60.A无论我们在哪儿，付出一点努力加一点想象，我们就能使得我们所呆的地方变成我们的家。Effort努力，reward回报，奖赏，communication交流，exchange交换。三、阅读理解22.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是对礼物的介绍：A.PCRepairandMaintenance

$20*2-hourDVD*professionaladviceandtips*forbeginnerstoexpert

B.BoschDrill

$100*aPowerfultool*additionalwidevarietyofbits.*DIYfan’sbestchoiceC.TravelerHongKong

$25

*takeyouaroundHongKong

*history,culture,food[金太阳新课标资源网]

*guidanceforyourtour

*200color1edpagesD.

ShincoGPSSet

$700(GlobalPositioningSystem)*seeyourtrack,heading,andwaypoints*freeup-to-datemapsofChina[/]*voiceguidance*largescreendisplay

E.MegaMp3Player

$90*stereosound*additionalearphone*color1edmenu*supportbothWMA&MP3files

F.10MoonsDigitalPhotoFrame

$300*digitalphotodisplay*largeandhighqualityscreen*supportanypicturefiles*digitalcameraplug-in

请阅读下列消费者的介绍，然后匹配消费者与符合他们需求的礼物。46.Peter.Peterjustboughtasecond-handlaptop.Butitseemsthatitdoesn’trunproperly.Hewantssomethingthatcanhelphimrepairit.47.Jack.Jackenjoystraveling.HeoftendriveshiscartotravelaroundChina.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhisjourneysandhelpshimfindhisway.48.Jenny.Jennyisabusyhousewife.Sheiscuriousabouttheoutsideworld.Shereadsbooksaboutdifferentplacesintheevening.ShetakesinterestinAsia,especiallyChina.49.Stone.AlthoughStoneisverybusyforhiswork,heisfondofrepairingthings.Helikesimprovinghishousebyhimselfonweekends.Hewantsatoolthatcanhelphistodoit.50.Josh.Joshoftengoestravelingandlikestakingphotosbyhisdigitalcamera.Butit’sinconvenienttoprintphotos.Hewantssomethingtodisplayhisphotoseasily.消费者

礼物46.Peter.

A.PCRepairandMaintenance

47.Jack.

B.BoschDrill48.Jenny.

C.TravelerHongKong49.Stone.

D.ShincoGPSSet50.Josh.

E.MegaMp3PlayerF.10MoonsDigitalPhotoFrame参考答案：46.A

答案由“laptop”与“PC”及“somethingthatcanhelphimrepairit”与“PCRepair”可知。47.D

答案由“helpshimfindhisway”与“Seeyourtrack,heading,andwaypoints”可知他需要买全球定位系统。48.C

答案由“Shereadsbooksaboutdifferentplacesintheevening.…especiallyChina”可知。49.B

答案由“heisfondofrepairingthings,…Hewantsat