2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市市城区长沙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市市城区长沙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.that参考答案：D2.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C略3.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.

A.daren’t

B.daren’tto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot参考答案：A4.______bytheYouthLeague,shehasmademuchprogressthisterm.A.Tobeeducated B.Educating C.Beingeducated D.Educated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：她受过共青团的教育，这学期进步很大。本句中educate与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，且动作已经发生表被动，故应用过去分词做原因状语。故选D。5.Theteacherthinksthatit’swrongforstudentstousemobilephonesinclass,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’tit

C.doeshe

D.isit参考答案：A6.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse参考答案：B7.

--HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?--No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takeplace参考答案：D解析：takeplace=happen，意为“发生”。8.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.That’ssettledB.Ican’tagreemoreC.It’suptoyou

D.Italldepends参考答案：B9.DoyouthinkBobwillcomeontime?______.

A.Keepcool B.Yes,definitely C.Well,it’sok D.No,thanks参考答案：B略10.Tereareafewbooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemis_______A.worthtoberead

B.worthbeingread

C.wellworthreading

D.worthread参考答案：C11.You’dbetterleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothat

B.assoonas

C.because

D.if参考答案：A12.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed参考答案：B13._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where

B.How C.Why D.When参考答案：B14.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave参考答案：C15.It’suncertain____thefashionshowwillbeheldnextweek.A.what

B.whyC.whether

D.that参考答案：C试题分析:句意：还不确定这个时装展下周是否举行。此处是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，排除A、B选项；that引导的从句表示肯定意思，而此处由uncertain判断是不确定，故答案选C。考点：考查主语从句。16.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A17.Theirvillage_______thefootofTaiHangMountain.A.locatesat

Bislocatedat

C.lieson

D.islocated参考答案：B18.

Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.why参考答案：A19.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.

A.goes

B.promises

C.likes

D.knows参考答案：B.解析：promise在此意为“有希望…，可能会”。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nine1700-year-oldbricktombshavebeendiscoveredinnorthwestChina’sXinjiang.Expertssaythattheycan

1

valuablecluesfortheresearchofexchanges(交换；交流)betweenthecentralChinesegovernmentatthattimeand

___2

WesternRegions.Itisthe

3

timeancienttombswithtypicalcharacteristicsofChina'smainHannationalityhavebeenfoundintheUygurethnicregion(自治区)．

4

fromBeijing，ShanxiandXinjiangconcludedthatthetombswere

___5___betweenthemiddleandlatethirdcenturyandfourthcentury.Thetombswereunearthedduringthe

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ofaroadearlierthisyearinKuqacounty,740kmfromXinjiang'scapitalUrumqiandpartofthe

7

QiuciState.QiuciState，which

8

betweenthesecondcenturyBCand860AD，wasoneofthe36statesintheWesternRegions.Thetombswouldhelparchaeologistswithresearchintothepolitical，economicandcultural

9

betweentheCentralPlainsgovernmentandstatesinthewest，andonthecultural

10

oftheCentralPlainsontheWesternRegions.ArchaeologistsfromtheXinjianginstitutehavedugninetombssinceAugust22，___11

bodiesofmorethan30people，someancient

12

andmorethan60pottery(陶器)jars.Itisthoughtthereareanotherthreetombstobe

13

.Thepeopleburiedinthetombswere

14

eitherpeoplefromthewesternregionsdeeplyinfluencedbytheHancultureortheHanresidents(居民)inthe

___15

.

1.A.tellB.provideC.showD.represent2.A.nearbyB.middleC.farawayD.few3.A.secondB.lastC.firstD.near4.A.ScientistsB.PeopleC.OfficialsD.Archaeologists5.A.builtB.foundC.buriedD.studied6.A.constructionB.destructionC.diggingD.repair7.A.ancientB.bigC.farD.near8.A.appearedB.disappearedC.liesD.existed9.A.exchangesB.businessesC.developmentD.studies10.A.modelB.atmosphereC.influenceD.change11.A.findingB.destroyingC.studyingD.protecting12.A.paperB.silkC.pearlsD.coins13.A.movedB.dugC.studiedD.picked14.A.surelyB.probablyC.certainlyD.nearly15.A.westB.countryC.regionD.tomb

参考答案：BCCDAAADACADBBC21.JackBruce,singer,songwriterandbassist(低音歌手)forlegendary1960srockbandCream,diedSaturdayat71.Bruce’sfamilyconfirmedthe

41

oftheScottishmusicianonhisofficialwebsiteandFacebookpage.“Theworldofmusicwillbeapoorerplacewithout

42

,buthelivesoninhis

43

andforeverinourhearts.”Consideredoneofthegreatestrocktrios(三重奏)ofalltime,Creamwas

44

byBruce,guitaristEricClaptonanddrummerGingerBakerin1966.The

45

producedsuchhitsas“SunshineofYourLove”“WhiteRoom”“Crossroads”and“StrangeBrew”,manyofwhichBrucewroteand

46

.Healsohelped

47

thememorableguitarriff(重复乐节)in“SunshineofYourLove”.Thebandmembers’infightinganddrugusebecamealmostaswell-knownastheirmusicaltalent,andthegroup

__48

waysin1968.“Jackfeltthathehadbeenlosttoo

49

fromhisidealsandwanted50

hismusicalandsocialroots,”accordingtohisofficialbiography.Bornto51

parentsinGlasgow,Scotland,in1943,BruceplayedinvariousdancebandsandjazzgroupsbeforejoiningtheGrahamBondOrganizationin1962,

52

hemetBaker.Helater

53

JohnMayall’sBluesBreakersandmetguitaristEricClapton,

54

theformationofCream.Aftergroup

55

,Brucewentontorecordsoloalbumsandfrontbands.He

56

morethanadozensoloalbumsoverthenextfourdecades,includinghislatest,“SilverRails”inMarch.Cream57

brieflyin1993fortheband’sbeingintroducedtotheRockandRollHallofFame.Bakerexpressed58

onhisFacebookpageforthelossofafineman.“Mythoughtsandwishesarewithhis

__59

atthisdifficulttime.”Clapton,onhisFacebookpage,saidBruce“wasagreat

60

,andagreatinspirationtome.”41.A.achievement

B.experience

C.effect

D.death42.A.us

B.them

C.him

D.it43.A.music

B.memory

C.success

D.reputation44.A.found

B.formed

C.helped

D.decided45.A.band

B.branch

C.committee

D.district46.A.spoke

B.played

C.sang

D.translated47.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith48.A.gathered

B.transformed

C.parted

D.adopted49.A.addicted

B.disappointed

C.far

D.abnormal50.A.prove

B.create

C.transform

D.rediscover51.A.musical

B.rich

C.poor

D.great52.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.which53.A.liked

B.exchanged

C.affected

D.joined54.A.turningto

B.devotingto

C.referringto

D.leadingto55.A.putup

B.gaveup

C.brokeup

D.broughtup56.A.repeated

B.released

C.sold

D.bought57.A.reunited

B.recovered

C.responded

D.relaxed58.A.excitement

B.stress

C.sadness

D.anxiety59.A.friends

B.family

C.fans

D.partners60.A.musician

B.worker

C.dancer

D.scientist参考答案：41-45DCABA

46-50CBCCD

51-55ABDDC

56-60BACBA三、阅读理解22.

FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820.Growingup,shewasaquietandseriousgirl.Shespentalotoftimeplayingwithherdolls.Shewouldpretendthatthedollsweresickandshewastheirnurse.Peoplewouldbringsickorhurtanimalstohertolookafter.Sheevenmanagedtomendadog’sbrokenlegwhenshewasayounggirl.Sheoftenwentwithhermothertovisitthepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatgavehertheideaofbecominganurse.

Florencereallywantedtobeadoctorbutshecouldn’tbecauseinthosedaysonlymenwereallowedtobecomedoctors.Shedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.Herparentswereveryangry；thedaughtersofrichpeopledidnotworkatallandcertainlytheydidnotbecomenurses.ButFlorencehadmadeuphermindtospecializeinnursing.

Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussiainaplacecalledtheCrimea.Florencewasaskedtotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasnotenoughmedicine.Therewerenotenoughbeds,sosomepeoplewerejustlyingonragsinthemud.Therewassomuchsicknessthatthedoctorscouldnottreatallthesoldiers.Florenceandherteamcleanedthehospitalroomsandbeds.Theymadesurethatthesoldiersgotenoughmedicine.Thearmywasunhappybecausetherewerewomensoclosetothefighting.Theygavethenursesalotoftrouble.Florenceandherteamworkedhardandgotoverallthedifficultiestheyhadtoface.

Florencebecamefamousas“TheLadyoftheLamp”.Atnightshewouldgofromroomtoroomcheckingonthepatients.Therewasnoelectricitysoshewouldcarryanoillampwithhertoseewhereshewasgoing.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatients.

Afterthewar,FlorencereturnedtoLondonasanationalhero.Agreatwelcomewaspreparedforher,butsheslippedintothecountryunnoticed.Sheopenedaschooltoteachnurseshowtolookaftertheirpatientsproperly.SheneverreallygotbetterfromtheillnessthatshehadintheCrimeaandshediedin1910.

NowFlorenceNightingaleisknownasthemotherofmodemnursing.Shehaddevotedherwholelifetopatients.Itisbecauseofherworkthatwereceivethepropercareinhospitalstoday.46.Nightingalehadtheideaofbecominganursewhen__________.

A.shemendedadog’sbrokenleg

B.sheplayedwithherdolls

C.shevisitedthepoorpeople

D.shewasaskedtotreatthesickanimals47.Fromparagraph2,wemayinferthat__________.

A.girls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’inthatgeneration

B.therewerenotmanywomendoctorsatthattime

C.Florencewasencouragedtospecializeinmedicalcarebyherparents

D.Florencewasborntoawealthyfamily48.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlorenceandherteamfromthepassage?

A.Theywereverypopularwiththesoldiersfromthebeginning.

B.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

C.Theyhadtodoalotofcleaningandgetenoughmedicine.

D.Theyhadtotalktothepatientswhenthedoctorscouldnottreatthem.49.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninFlorenceNightingale’slife?

a.Florence’sdreamcametrueandshestartedhercareerasanurse.

b.FlorencefellillintheCrimeabecauseoftoomuchhardwork.

c.Florenceshowedherkindnessandconsiderationtothewoundedsoldiers.

d.Florencetookfoodandmedicinetothesickpeople.

e.Florencemadegreatachievementsinmedicalcarebyopeninganursingschool.

A.a-d-c-e-b

B.d-a-c-b-e

C.a-d-c-b-eD.a-c-d-b-e

参考答案：46~49CDCB略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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