2021年外研版英语中考复习-专题三代词课件

专题三代词专题三代词柳州五年中考考情柳州五年中考考情考点解读·疑难精析一、人称代词人称代词不仅指人,也可以指物,有人称、数和格的变化。考点解读·疑难精析一、人称代词【巧学妙记】1.人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词分两格,分为主格和宾格。主格句中作主语,宾语用的是宾格。句首、动前用主格,动后介后用宾格。2.人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见;单数二三一,复数一二三。【巧学妙记】【考点·练】选词填空。I

we

they

you

she①Ilikereadingbecauseitcanmake___learnalotofknowledge.②LucyandLilyaretooyoung.Theirmotherhastolookafter_____.③Ourteachersoftentell__thatweshouldkeepgoodbehaviorswhenwetravelabroad.④Marywasinvitedtoapartyyesterday,and___reallyenjoyedherselfthere.methemsheus【考点·练】methemsheus⑤—Alice,mypenisbroken.MayIuseyours?—OK,here____are.

you⑤—Alice,mypenisbroken.Ma二、物主代词二、物主代词【温馨提示】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别

(1)形容词性物主代词位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。(2)名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,后面不能再跟名词。【温馨提示】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别

【巧学妙记】形物代词能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强,自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾,后面名词不能跟。【巧学妙记】【考点·练】用所给词的正确形式填空。①WhereisTom?___(he)motherislookingfor____(he).②Thisdressissobeautiful.Ilike___(it)colour.③—Isthatcomputer_____(you)?—No,itisnot_____(my).④Theycanspeakto___(I).Iam_____(they)teacher.Hishimitsyoursminemetheir【考点·练】Hishimitsyoursminemethei⑤Ourschoolislargerthan_____(they).⑥Isthishercar?No,____(she)isoverthere.⑦Thisisnotourclass._____(our)isinBuildingA.

theirshersOurs⑤Ourschoolislargerthan___三、反身代词1.反身代词就是指某人自己,单数以-self结尾,复数以-selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成,第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+self/selves构成。三、反身代词2.反身代词的用法:①作宾语Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.那个男孩太小,不会自己穿衣服。②作同位语Icandoitmyself.我能自己做。③作表语Thatclevergirlismyself.那个聪明的女孩就是我自己。2.反身代词的用法:④常用短语byoneself单独地;独立地;独自一人enjoyoneself过得愉快,玩得开心teachoneself自学helponeselfto随便吃,自用loseoneself迷路speaktooneself自言自语④常用短语【巧学妙记】反身代词表自身,“宾、表、同位”三成分。动、介词后作宾语,表示动作回自身。表示强调同位语,强调动作“亲自”任。系动词后作表语,各种用法记心中。【巧学妙记】【考点·练】(

)①NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby______.

A.I B.my C.myself(

)②Welcometomynewhouse,AnnandJohn!Help______tosomefruit.

A.myself B.yourself C.yourselvesCC【考点·练】CC(

)③Mum,don’tworryaboutus.Wewillsurelyenjoy______.

A.myself B.ourself C.ourselves(

)④Janelookedcarefullyat______inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.

A.her B.him C.herselfCC()③Mum,don’tworryabout四、不定代词不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词,没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词有:

四、不定代词不定代词的特殊用法(1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时,不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如:Thereisnothingnewinhisspeech.

在他的演讲中没有新内容。Didshetellyouanythingelse?

她告诉你别的事情了吗?

不定代词的特殊用法(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they来代替;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如:Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?大家都在这里,难道不是吗?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?春天万物开始生长,不是吗?

(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主【考点·练】(

)①Ifeelmystomachterrible.IthinkIate______atlunchtime.

A.somethingbadB.somethinggoodC.badsomething(

)②—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn’tfind______.

—Oh,it’sapity.You’dbetterbuy______thisafternoon.

A.it;it B.it;one C.one;itAB【考点·练】AB(

)③Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave______.

A.one B.it C.that(

)④—WhotaughtZhuZhiwentosing?—______!Helearnedsingingbyhimself.

A.Everybody B.Somebody C.NobodyAC()③Thereareenoughcups五、疑问代词五、疑问代词【考点·练】选词填空:which/what/whom/who。①—_____isthatwomanoverthere?—She’smyaunt.②—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.③______doyouprefer,teaorcoffee?④______areyoutalkingabout?

WhoWhatWhichWhom【考点·练】WhoWhatWhichWhom六、指示代词1.指示代词是用来指定或确认某人或某事物的代词。六、指示代词2.指示代词的用法。(1)this/these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that/those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。ThisisamapofChinaandthatisamapoftheworld.这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。Inthoseyearstheyledahardlife.在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难。2.指示代词的用法。(2)在表示比较的句子中,that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,those指代复数的人或物。TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthanthatinGuangzhou.哈尔滨的天气比广州冷得多。Ilikethesebooksbetterthanthose.我喜欢这些书胜过那些书。(2)在表示比较的句子中,that指代可数名词单数或不可数【考点·练】选词填空:this/that/these/those。①Thewindowsofourclassroomarebrighterthan_____oftheirs.②—