（统考版）高考英语一轮复习课时提能练18必修3Module6OldandNew（含解析）外研版

课时提能练(十八)必修3Module6OldandNewA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Robertattendedaconferenceabout1．global(globe)warmingandclimatechangelastMonday.Afterthat,hedecidedtovisitsomewellpreserved2.historical(history)relics.However,hiscarcrashedintoahouseunder3.construction(construct)becauseitwas4.foggy(fog)thatmorning.He5.narrowly(narrow)escapedbeingkilled,buthiscarwasbadlydamaged.Robertcalledthepoliceandthenwaitedinthe6．freezing(freeze)coldforhelp.Whatbadluck!(Ⅱ)填入一个单词LiHuiiscrazy1．aboutYangLiping,whoshethinkshasbeenthebestdancer2.ofalltimeinChina.Shehasbeendreaming3.ofbecomingadancerlikeher.However,herparentsdon'tagreeandtheythink4.itdoesn'tmakesensetobeadancer.ButLiHuiholdsontoherdreamandnothingcanholdher5.back.Shepracticesdancingveryhardall6．theway.Ihopethatherdreamwillcometruesomeday.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Anancientbuildingdatedfrom100yearsagowillremovedfromitspreviouspositionforamodernhotel.Thehotelwillbeabletoaccommodatewithupto5，000guests.Thoughitwilltaketheworkerseightmonthstoremovingit,manypeoplethinkthatrewardingtoprotectancientvaluablebuildingsratherthandestroythem.[答案]Anancientbuildingeq\f(dated,dating)from100yearsagowilleq\o(\s\up10(∧),be)removedfromitspreviouspositionforamodernhotel.Thehotelwillbeabletoaccommodateupto5，000guests.Thoughitwilltaketheworkerseightmonthstoeq\f(removing,remove)it,manypeoplethinkeq\f(that,it)rewardingtoprotectancientvaluablebuildingsratherthandestroythem.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。(takesb.sometimetodo...)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.2．这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。(date)Theclotheslookuptodatenow,buttheywillsoonbeoutofdate．3．有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。(dreamof)Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamedofaworldwithoutwar．4．你认为老师会给我们什么样的解释？(doyouthink作插入语)Whatexplanationdoyouthinktheteachercouldgiveus?5．既然你熟悉作者的观点，试着尽可能快地读完各个部分。(nowthat)Nowthatyouarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·浙江余姚模拟)Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents，whichistheoppositeofthepopularly­heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies，”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They'reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods，andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision­makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome，”says17­year­oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing，they'refinewithme.”SusanCrome，whoisnow21，agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample，aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework，IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion(反抗)isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments，“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一个重要的新研究表明：与三十年前的父母相比，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由；这一代的父母更有可能像朋友一样对待自己的孩子，所以他们的家庭生活比以往过去的任何时候都更加和谐。1．Accordingtotheauthor，teenagerebellion．A．maybeafalsebeliefB．iscommonnowadaysC．existedonlyinthe1960sD．resultedfromchangesinfamiliesA[推理判断题。根据第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts(青少年叛逆可能不是事实)”推出“maybeafalsebelief”。故选A。]2．Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto．A．sharefamilyresponsibilityB．causetroubleintheirfamiliesC．goboatingwiththeirfamilyD．makefamilydecisionsB[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There'smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision­makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”看出“孩子们与父母讨论协商，期待参与家庭一些决策，但他们不想rocktheboat”，意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationandcausesproblems(捣乱，惹麻烦)，推出答案B。]3．Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago，today'sparents．A．gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB．aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC．carelessabouttheirchildren'slifeD．givetheirchildrenmorefreedomD[细节理解题。根据文章第三段所给的一些事例及“ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”可知与30年前的父母相比，现在的父母给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以选D。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Negotiationinfamily.B．Educationinfamily.C．Harmonyinfamily.D．Teenagetroubleinfamily.C[主旨大意题。根据文章第一句(本文的主题句)，可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭的和谐问题，所以选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·湖南省六校联考试题)TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.1It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.Inthe1930s，twoIndians，SriK．PattabhiJoisandT．Krishnamacharya，developedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapracticedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancienttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.2Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.3Inotherformsofyoga4Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible，itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise，youareabletogetabalancebetweenthemindandbody.Inaddition，yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore，yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.5Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfwithothersandstartfocusingonyourself.A．Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.B．Theresultoftheirco­operationwasashtangayoga.C．Whateverkindofyogayouchoose，therearemanylong­termbenefits.D．Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.E．Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga，heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.F．Ifyou'reinterestedinyogaandcanfindaclassnearyou，thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.G．Recently，ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.【语篇解读】瑜伽是平衡体育活动和休息的绝佳选择。二十世纪三十年代，两个印度人创造了当今最受欢迎的阿斯汤加瑜伽，其不同于其他形式的瑜伽，它是一种强有力的有氧运动。各种类型的瑜伽都对身心有长期的益处。1．A[空前一句表明瑜伽适合不同年龄和健康状况不同的人，A项中的“canalsobe”与空前一句中的“canbe”相呼应。A项“它(瑜伽)也可以随时随地做”符合语境，衔接上文。]2．B[空处所在段讲述了两个印度人合作创建了一组瑜伽的动作和呼吸运动，故B项“他们合作的成果是阿斯汤加瑜伽”符合语境，衔接下一段开头的“Ashtanga”。]3．E[空前一句是对阿斯汤加瑜伽的介绍，空后一句又表述其他形式的瑜伽每次的动作都可以改变，故E项表述“每次练习时阿斯汤加瑜伽的动作都一样”符合语境，衔接上下文。]4．C[空处是该段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了瑜伽对身体的益处。故C项符合语境。]5．D[根据下文的“you'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing...startfocusingonyourself”可知，练习瑜伽能让你注意力集中，开始关注自身，而不再关注周围的人在干什么，故D项符合语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·开封市一模)Oneplacethathasleftalasting1．(impress)onmeistheislandofLesvosinGreece.Iwenttherefor2.holidaywithsomeofmyfriends.Wefeltthatwedeservedabitofsunandachance3.(relax)afterhavingstudiedsohard.Strangelyenough，eventhoughIwentthereforawell­earnedrest，I4.(actual)workedharderthanIhadeverdonebefore.Insteadofspendingmydaysonthebeachsunbathingandswimminginthesea，Iendedup5.(help)thelocalsdealwiththeendlessarrivalofrefugees(难民)，manyof6．werestrugglingtogettothebeachaftertheirboatshadturnedover.Anyway，thisholidayturnedouttobeoneofthemost7．(forgettable)ofmylife，butforallthewrongreasons.Often，whenI'malonethesedays，I8.(disturb)bythememoriesofthefacesoftheparentswhocouldn'tfindtheirchildren，andthesoundofpeoplescreaming9.help.WhatthepeopleofLesvosdid10.(be)thesepeople，openingtheirhomestothemandsharingthefewpossessionstheythemselvesowned，wasabsolutelyamazing.IwascompletelytouchedbythegenerosityofthepeopleofLesvos.【语篇解读】作者和一些朋友去了希腊的莱斯沃斯岛度假；作者没有躺在沙滩上晒日光浴也没有在海里游泳，而是忙于和当地人一起帮助那些翻船的难民们上岸。这次度假给作者留下了深刻的印象。1．impression[考查名词。空处被形容词lasting和冠词a修饰，故应用名词的单数形式，所以填impression。]2．a[考查冠词。holiday意为“假期”，此处是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表示泛指，又因holiday的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。]3．torelax[考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。]4．actually[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填actually。]5．helping，故填help的动名词形式helping。]6．whom[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为refugees，表示人，所以用“代词＋of＋whom”结构来引导该从句。]7．unforgettable[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处被themost修饰，应为形容词，又根据第一段中的“Oneplacethathasleftalasting(impress)onmeistheislandofLesvosinGreece”可知，此处表示最难忘的，故填unforgettable。]8．amdisturbed[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，又根据其后的被动语态符号“by”和句子主语I以及该句中的“thesedays”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am，所以填amdisturbed。]9．for[考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示人们高声呼救的声音，screamforsth.意为“为某事高声喊”，为固定用法，所以填介词for。]10．was[考查动词的时态。由wasabsolutelyamazing可知应为过去时，whatthepeopleofLevosdid作主语应用单数，故填was。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·湖北八校第一次联考)Asitisknowntoall，theGreatWallisthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everybodywantstogothere，butIamnoexception.Then，thissummervacation，thedayIhavebeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.IgotupveryearlythatdayandsetoffwithmybrotherTimfollowedbehind.Aftertwohours'busride，wearrivedatwhichlookedlikethelargemarket，wherethereweremillionsofpeopletalking，pushingandphotographing.Lookingatthat，myenthusiasmimmediatedi，theGreatWallisreallysomethingmustbeexperiencedwithalittleeaseandprivacy.【答案】Asisknowntoall，theGreatWallisthemostfamouseq\f(places,place)ofinterestinChina.Everybodywantstogothere，eq\f(but,and)，thissummervacation，thedayIeq\f(have,had)beenlookingforwardtoeq\f(coming,came)atlast.IgotupveryearlythatdayandsetoffwithmybrotherTimeq\f(followed,following)behind.Aftertwohours'busride，wearrivedat