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Book6Module4单元测试题(外研版 Theguestsatthepartyweredancingto musicwhenallof suddenallthelightswentoff.A./; B.a; C.the; D.the;—Isthetablebythewindow —Sorry,sir.It’sbeenbookedB. C. D.Acleanenvironmentneedseveryone’seffortsand ,weshouldmakeacontributiontoA. B. C. D.Wuhanisacapitalcity,locatedontheYangtzeRiver,andthesameistrue A. B. C. D.—Itakeregularexerciseaswellasgoonadiettokeep—It’sagoodideatohavethetwo A. B. C. D.I himallthemorning,butIhaven’tmadecontactwithhavebeen B.haveC. D.had—Whocalledjust—Ithangedup IcouldpickuptheA. B. C. D.It’sthefirsttimeformetotakeupsuchajob,soIhavenoexperiencerelatedto A.call B.live C.take D.draw thelevelsanddemandsofthestudents,thelanguagecentrehasadoptedanewapproachtoEnglishteaching.Inaddition B.ForlackC.Interms D.ForfearIusedtogototheEnglishCornereveryweekend, ImadesomeforeignA. B.of C. D.withI’llprescribesomemedicineforyou,whichcanbringyou fromtheseA. B. C. D.Shefelthonored withthegoldmedalbythechairmanoftheto B.C.being D.tobeIhavebeenpreparingformyfinalexamsthesedays,havingnotimeto A. B. C. D.Sinceyoucan’tstand waiting,whynotmakeanappointmentinA.being B.tobe C.keeD.to—You’dbetterturntoTomfor— .Heisthe toofferSoundsagood B.That’sallC.Don’tmention D.OhcomeMysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Cindy,andIstoppedatafoodshopforsomebread.weweregoingoutofthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadastrangehairstyleandtherewasa17ononesideofhisnose,throughwhichachainwasattachedtoaringhewaswearinginhisear,whichIconsideredquite18.Cindy,whowaswalkingaheadofme,19stoppedwhenshesawtheboy.Ithoughthehad20mygranddaughter.Iwaswrong.Mygranddaughterbackedawayfromtheandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIcamefacetofacewiththeyoungman.I22andlethimpass.Hissaidvery23,“ThankyouveryOnourwaytothecar,I24Cindyforholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Tomysurprise,shedidn’tseemtobetroubledbytheyoungboy’s25.Ithoughtitwas26formetotalkwithherabouttherightwayofyoungpeople’sdressing.Butitturnedoutthatthe thetalkwasme.Theonlything abouttheboywas thathisarmswerefull.“Heheldaskatunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.wouldhave timetoopenthedoor,”saidIjustpaidattentionto ,theholeonthenoseandthe shesaw33somethingundereacharmandheadingtowarda34door.Whatmygranddaughtersaid35methatIshouldchangemywaysofjudgingpeopleandlearnfrommygranddaughtertobeopen-mindedandwarm-hearted.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.poli24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B.com C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.skatC. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.AFacingfearisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucando.Somepeoplehaveafearoffailureandothersafearofsuccess.Itmayseemstrangebutneitheroneisagoodfear.Youmightthinkthefearoffailurecouldbeagoodthingbutit’snot,particularlyifthefearoffailurekeepsyoufromplishingFormyself,IhaveahugefearoffailurebutIamgoodatfacingthatfearand ingit.Idon’tletmyfearoffailurecausemetodelay(延误)mydecisionorgetmeoffthetrack.IusethefeartomakesureI’mngmyabsolutebestatalltimesbecauseIknowifIdon’tdomybestIwillfail.Thatfrightensme.I’mnotafraidoftryingatall.IstartedabusinesswhenIwasmarriedtomyfirstwife.ThebusinessbecamesuccessfulandIwasgettingreadytomakesomehugemoney.However,mywifejustwantedustostaysmallbecauseshewascomfortablethere.Shefearedwhatsuccessmightbringanddideverylittlethingshecouldtomakesurewedidn’tgrowanybigger.I’msureyoucanseetheproblem.Ihadafearoffailureandshehadanevenbiggerfearsuccess.FinallyIcouldn’tstandanymoreofherfearandwegotaFacingfearand ingfearisveryimportant.Peopleevenhaveafearoffear.I’msurethatitisnormal.Peoplefearchangemorethananythingelseandfightthatchangewithfear.Theyfearwhattheydon’tknoworunderstand.Theyfearanythingnewtothem.Butweneedtokeepinmindthattheworldischangingallthetimeandthatchangeisinevitable(不可避免的).Youcanlivealifeoffearbylearningtofaceyourfears.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatthefearoffailure isbetterthanthefearof B.isagoodthingtomostofismorecommonthanthefearofmaystopusfromgettingThewriter’sfearoffailure frightenshimintogivinguphismakeshimmakeawrongencourageshimtoworkhardD.causeshiswife’sfearofWhenthewriter’ssmallbusinessbecamesuccessful,he fearedtogrowbi B.fearedtolosehisC.oftenquarreledwithhiswifeD.wasascomfortableashisWhat’sthewriter’spurposeoflinghisownexperiencewithhisfirstToexintwokindsofTolhisprobleminhisearlyToexinthebadeffectsofdifferentToshowthefearoffailureisagoodPeoplewhohaveafearoffear oftenfailtounderstandsomethingnewtojustwanttoliveanunchangeablebelievethatchangeisfearthattheycan’tBImetheratsomepointonmylifecourse.Thereshewasasmallwomanininclothes,waitingtocatchthebusatadesertedbusstoponthehighway.“Whereareyougoingnow?”thewomanasked“WellIdon’tknow.Ijustwanttoseewhatitwillbelikeattheterminal(终点站).”“Theterminal?”“Ilostitall.Weweregoingtogetmarriedafterfouryears’upsanddowns.Andhecameday,withnothingtosay,justtoshowmearingonhisThewomangaveasighofsympathy.Sheseemedtowellunderstandthepaininsidemybleedingheart.“Now,doyouwanttohearmylifestorywhilewe’rewaitingforthebus?”thewomanaskedmeinalowvoice.Igaveherablanklookandnoddedmyhead.“Exactlythirty-fiveyearsago,myhusbandtookmeandmythreechildrentoAmerica.Themomentwearrived,heleftusbehindwithawishforgoodluck,topursuehisownhappiness.YethowcouldIsheltermythreechildreninastrangeland,withnomoney,norelativesandatornheart?ThenItookthekidstothebeachoneafternoon.However,thekidswerescared(惊恐的)andtheycriedwildly.Theirdesperation(绝望)suddenlywokemeupfromalongnightmare.Howcowardly(怯懦的)andselfishIwas!”She,“Itookthemashore.Lookingintotheirfaces,Ifeltasuddenstrengthinsideme.Then,Ididallthethingsthatbroughtmeevenapenny.Daysin,daysout,weleanedoneachother(相依为命)togatherenoughencouragementtogoahead.Mykidsgrewupintogood,responsiblecitizens.Atthemostunexpectedmomentinmylife,IfoundamanwiththesamepainIhadundergone.Ifeellifehaspaidmeoff.”Thewomanstoppedforawhile.Shelookedintomyeyesandwhisperedinmyears,stand littlegirl.Don’tgototheterminalbecausethere’snothingtosee.Whydon’tyoucheeredupandenjoythesightsontheWhywastheauthorgoingtotheBecauseshewantedtoseetheBecauseshegotlostonherlifeBecauseshelikedthesightsontheBecauseshewaslookingforherWhydidthewomanseemtounderstandtheauthor’spainBecausethewomanhadasimilarBecausethewomanwassympathetictotheBecausetheauthorunderwenttheunexpectedBecausetheauthorsharedhersadexperiencewiththeWhendidthewomanwakeupfromherterribleAftersherealizedshewascowardlyandAftershefoundamanwiththesamepainasThemomentherkidswerescaredandletoutwildThemomentherhusbandleftthemtopursuehisownItcanbeinferredthatwhentheauthorisintroubleagain,shewill A. B. C. D.Thetextisintendedtoadvisereaders believein B.choosetogiveupifcheerupwhenfacingacceptthetruthandgototheCAfloodoccurswhenwateroverflows.Thiscanhappeninmanyways.Themostcommoniswhenriversorstreamsoverflowtheirbanks.Excessiverain,aruptured(破裂的)dam,rapidicemeltinginthemountainscanoverwhelmariverandsenditspreadingoverthenearland,calledafloodin(平原).Coastalfloodingoccurswhenalargestormortsunamicausestheseatomoveinland.Mostfloodstakehoursorevendaystodevelop,givingresidentsenoughtimetoprepareorleave.Othersoccurquickly,withlittlewarning.Theseflashfloodscanbeextremelydangerous,instantlyturningasmallstreamintoathunderingwallofwaterandsweeeverythinginitsDisasterexpertsclassifyfloodsaccordingtotheirlikelihoodofoccurringinagiventimeperiod.Ahundred-yearflood,forexample,isanextremelylarge,destructiveeventthatwouldtheoreticallybeexpectedtohappenonlyonceeverycentury.Butthisisatheoreticalnumber.Inreality,thisclassificationmeansthereisaone-percentchancethatsuchafloodcouldhappeninanygivenyear.Overrecentdecades,possiblyduetoglobalclimatechange,hundred-yearfloodshavebeenoccurringworldwidewithfrighteningregularity.Movingwaterhasdestructivepower.Whenariveroverflowsitsbanksortheseadrivesinland,structurespoorlyequippedtowithstandthewater’sstrengtharenomatch.Bridges,houses,trees,andcarscanbepickedupandcarriedoff.Theerosiveofmovingwatercandragdirtfromunderabuilding’sfoundation,causingittocrackandtumble.Whenfloodwatersrecede(退去),affectedareasareoftencoveredbysiltandmud.Thewaterandlandscapecanbepollutedwithhazardousmaterials.Residentsoffloodedareascanbeleftwithoutpowerorcleandrinkingwater.Butflooding,particularlyinriverfloodins,isasnaturalasrainandhasbeenoccurringformillionsofyears.Para1mainlyls whatafloodin B.howafloodC.howoftenaflood D.whycoastalfloodingWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheAllfloodsdoharmtoDangerousfloodsdevelopAflashfloodoftencomeswithoutAfloodismoredangerousthananWecanconcludefromthetext theclassificationoffloodsisthemostthemoreoftenafloodoccurs,themoredangerousitAhundred-yearfloodissuretooccureveryhundredglobalclimatechangemayincreasethechanceofahundred-yearAcar’sbeingpickedupbyrushingwatershows movingwateris B.thecarmustbepoorlytheerosiveofwateristhepowerofmovingwaterhasnoWhatismostlikelytobediscussedDisastrousfloodsintheThemeansofpreventingTheconnectionbetweenrainsandFamousfloodinsliketheMississippiDWhat’syourfavoritetypeofmusic?Mostpeoplemaypreferrockandroll,poporjazz.Thesetypesaremostpublicizedbyevisionandtheradio.Countrymusicnowwouldseemtomistakenlybelongtothecategoryofrockorpop.Publicityofthiscategorystartedtodroponlyaftertheyear2000;however,itdidhaveitspeakyearsjustbeforethedecline(Whatpeoplemaynotknowisthatthistypeofmusicinspired(促成)rockandrollespeciallywithoneofthemostimportantfiguresinmusichistory—ElvisPresley—whoisknownasthe“KingofRockandRoll”.Elvisusedtobeveryfamousataradioprogramwhichbroadcastcountrymusicbackinthelate1940’s.Countryisalsoinfluencedbyjazzandblues.RockmusictooisinfluencedbyjazzandbluesbutisalsoheavilyinfluencedbycountrysothattheymayevenseemNowadays,countryiscloselyrelatedtopopduetos’preferenceandpopulardemand.Startingfromthe1980’sitslowlydivideditselfintoNewandOldCountryMusic.LegendslikeJohnnyCashbegantoslipawaybecausethenewperception(理解)ofcountryactuallycontainspopandhismusicjustdoesn’tfitthecategory.Fortunay,countrymusicisstillheavilypromotedthroughwebsitesandreviews.Certaintypesofmusicnowadaysarelinkedwithdifferentagegroups.Classicalforthepeopleinthemid19thcentury,popinthe1920’s,andthenthere’scountry.Allthesetypescontinuetogrowandmodernizewhilestillappealingtocertainagegroups.Moremoderncountrymusictends edifferentintheirownwayswhichmakesitevenhardertoidentifythemascountrywhile,again,remainappealingonlytocertainagegroups.Activepromotersofcountrymusics,however,seemtoappealtoalargenumberofagegroupsespeciallythoseactiveinAustralia.Foraslongascountryisn’tmixedwithothertypesitwilleventuallyregain(重新获得itscharmasmusicforallages.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatcountrymusic ismostpublicizedbyevisionandtheusedtobelikedbymorepeoplecomparedto elesspopularsincetheyearshouldbeincludedinthecategoryofrockorWhatistherelationshipbetweenrockmusicandcountryBothtypesinfluencedtheformationofrockandPresleyturnedpopmusicintocountryTheyarebothinfluencedbyjazzandTheuseofthesameinstrumentsmakesthemsoundSomelegendsofcountrymusicbegantoslipawaybecause theirsongstotallychangedthestyleofcountrytheybegantoworkonpopmusicformorethereisnomarketingspaceforcountrymusictheycan’tmeetthepopulardemandsoncountryWhatdoestheunderlinedword“promoted”inParagraph3probably B.C. D.Thewriterseemstobelievethat countrymusicshouldkeepitsownstyletoattractmoreit’snecessaryforcountrymusictobemixedwithotheronlyacertainagegroupofpeoplewilllikecountrymusicinthecommoncharacteristicscanbefoundinallmodernmusic(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Aminiobjectbutagreathelpinoureverydaylife,Velcroisusedinmanywaystofasten(系牢)twosurfaces.Ithasalwaysbeenanintegralpartofourlife!Haveyouthoughthowcumbersome(笨重的)yourfavoritepairofAdidasshoesandotherfootwearwouldbewithoutatinypieceofWhataboutthosefashionableskirtsthatuseVelcroforfasteningatthewaist?Strangeasitmayseem,therearemanytimeswhenonedoesnotreallythinkaboutsmallobjectsthatareofgreatimportancetous!HaveyoueverwonderedwhoinventedVelcro?Well,readontoknowabouttheinventionandhistoryofVelcro.GeorgedeMestral,aSwissengineer,wastheinventorofVelcro.Itconsistsoftwolayers(层andwhenboththesesidesarepressedtogether,theyhelpfastentwoTheinventionofVelcrohappenedwhenGeorgedeMestralcamehomefromahuntingtripwithhisdog.ThishuntingtripwasinthebeautifulAlps.Whenhecamehome,herealizedtherewassomethingstucktohisclothes.Thiswasalsoseenonthefurofhisdog.Hisnaturalcuriosityforthingsledtotheexaminationoftheseobjectsunderthemicroscope.Theobjectsweretheseedsofakindofntandtheseedshadtiny“hooks(钩子)”.Thiswaswhatmadethem“stick”tothings.Thisgaverisetothethoughtofhowthesubstancecanbeusedtobindtwosurfacestogether.Sohewanted

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