2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市尚塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市尚塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（）A．hasbecome B．willbecome C．became D．hadbecome参考答案：A由时间状语inthelast/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"willdo"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"haddone"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．2.

Busyasheis,he________afewhoursforexerciseeveryday·

A.setsoff

B.setsabout

C.setsdown

D.setsaside

参考答案：D3.John____________thosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.

A.thinkshighlyof

B.thinkshighof

C.sayshighlyof

D.sayshighof参考答案：A4.WearealwaystoldthatOnlythroughhardwork____ourgoalsinourstudy． A．wewillachieve

B．wehaveachieved C．haveweachieved

D．willweachieve参考答案：D略5.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D6.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D略7.Wewereputintoaposition_____wehadtodosomething_____wewereactuallyunwillingtodo.A.when;which

B.inwhich;that

C.where;which

D.that;that参考答案：B8.【2012江西卷】Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：29.

D考查固定短语的含义。句意：他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。

略9.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof参考答案：Cinsearchof“搜寻”；inthehopeof“带着……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“负责”。选项C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。10.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：B11.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectD.wereexpected参考答案：D12.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。13.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.__________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A14.InChina,theMid-autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget-togetherunderthefullmoon,a

forhappinessandprosperity.

A.signal

B.celebration

C.feature

D.symbol参考答案：选D,圆月是幸福和昌盛的象征,故选D。15.---HowdoyoufindthemovieNobodiesreleasedrecently?---It’sfantastic.Whatahugeboxofficehitonthefirstday！Andithasbeen_____eversince.A.catchingon

B.pushingonC.carryingon

D.countingon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。A.catchingon理解，明白；

B.pushingon推进，推动；

C.carryingon继续；

D.countingon指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。16.TheschoolwillhaveakiteflyingcompetitionnextSaturday,andallthestudents

tobringakitewiththem.

A.expect B.expected C.areexpected D.havebeenexpected参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Perhapsatonepointintime,itwasacceptabletostartanyletterore-mailwith“ToWhomItMayConcern.”___16___Startingyourcoverletterore-mailforajobthiswaymightgiveofftheimpressionthatyoudidn’tdoyourresearchonwhoyou’rewritingto.___17___Afterall,peoplewhoaddressotherpeoplebytheirnameswhenwritingandspeakingtothemtendtobemorepleasant.___18___Itcanbeusedinlettersofrecommendationorreference,formalcomplaints（抱怨）madetoacompany,lettersofintroduction,andlettersofinterest.Grammarlyusestheexampleofneedingtowritealetterofrecommendation,foracolleaguewhowillhavetomakeseveralcopiestodistributetointerviewers,___19___“Inmostcases,though,trytonarrowyourfocusratherthancastabroadnet,”notesGrammarly.”Askyourself.Whodoesthise-mailconcern?Ifyoucanhonestlyanswer‘Anyone,‘thenfeelfreetouse“ToWhomItMayConcern.”（Thesearethethingsyoushouldneversayinyourcoverletter.）Ifyoudohappentofindthatusing“ToWhomItMayConcern”isappropriate,don’tmakegrammarmistakes,forexample,lettersorpunctuation.___20___A.However,itmaybeinteresting.B.Thosetimeshavechanged,though.C.Makingmistakesinwritingwillsurelygetyoulowscores.D.It’salsoveryimpersonal,whichsomeemployersmightnotappreciate.E.Inthatcircumstance,sendingandreceivinglettersismoreofaformalgreeting.F.Youmightwanttotakenoteofothercommonerrorsyoumightbecommitting,too.G.ButaccordingtoGrammarly,therearefourtimeswhenit’sOKtousethisgreeting.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.F本文为应用文。现在写求职信与过去不同了，不写具体称呼会让收信的人不舒服的，通用称呼只有几种场合才能用。如果要用这种的话，也要注意别犯一些常见的语法错误。16.本句主要根据时态来判断。空前是一般过去时，讲的是写信用通用称呼，而不是具体称呼在过去是可接受的。空后是一般现在时，现在最好要称呼具体，否则会让人不喜欢。由此可推断出空前后是今昔对比，有所不同的。分析选项可知，B项Thosetimeshavechanged,though.（然而，那些时代已经改变了）承上启下，过去的那种现象已不适合现在了，会留下不好的印象。故选B项。17.根据空前的内容：用这样的方式（没写收信人的名字）写求职信或电子邮件可能会给你留下一个印象，那就是你没有对你要写的东西做任何研究。空后：毕竟写信称呼他们的名字可能会更令人高兴。由此可推断出如果没写收信人的名字，可能会让人不喜欢。分析选项D项（这也是非常客观的，有些老板可能不欣赏）承上启下。故选D项。18.根据本段的内容：它可以用在推荐信或证明信、对公司提出的正式投诉、介绍信和感兴趣的信件中。可知“ToWhomItMayConcern.”可用于四种场合。分析选项可知，G项ButaccordingtoGrammarly,therearefourtimeswhenit’sOKtousethisgreeting.（但是根据Grammarly的说法，使用这个问候语有四次是可以的）可知，本句中正好是可用于四种场合，且选项G项与本段有意思及词（use）的复现。故选G项。19.空前：对于一个必须复制几份推荐信发给不同的面试官的同事为例。由此可知写的求职信要用正式用语。分析选项，可知E项Inthatcircumstance,sendingandreceivinglettersismoreofaformalgreeting.（在这种情况下，发送和接收信件更多的是正式的问候语）是对上文的进一步说明，故选E项。20.根据空前的内容don’tmakegrammarmistakes,forexample,lettersorpunctuation.（不要犯语法错误，例如字母或标点符号），这是常见的错误。分析选项，可知F项Youmightwanttotakenoteofothercommonerrorsyoumightbecommitting,too.（你可能会留意这些常见错误）符合本段内容意思，文中之意是在写信时，不要犯一些常见的语法错误，如拼写和标点符号，也许你正在犯的错误。故选F项。三、阅读理解18.

WildlifeofficialsinUtahhavebeenstockingtheirremotemountainlakesbydroppingfishfromairplanessince1956.AndonAug.21,theUtahDivisionofWildlifeResources(DWR)sharedavideoofthemdoingjustthat.Inthevideo,thesmallfisheruptfromthebottomofanairplaneintothewater.

Itmightseemlikethefallfromtheplanewouldresultinafatal(致命的）endforthefish,buttheUtahDWRexplainedthatatleast95percentofthefishareexpectedtosurvive.“That'sbecausetheyoungfisharesosmall—only1to3inches(2.5to7.6centimeters)long一thattheyfalltothewaterlikeleaves,”saidPhilTuttle,theoutreachmanagerforthesouthernregionofficeoftheUtahDWR.

“Thepilotfliesjustabovethetreelinetodropthefish,oraslowaspossiblewhileconsideringothernaturalbarrierslikecliffsandmountains，”TuttletoldLiveScienceinanemail.Yearsofnettingsurveys(collectingfishinanetandcountingthem)anddecadesofrecreationalfishingsuggestthefishdoallrightafterthedrop.UtahDWRstaffmembershavealsoconductednettingsurveyswithinminutesofadroptochecksurvivalrates.

Morethan200ofUtah’sremotemountainlakesarestockedeveryyearusingthisaerial(航空的）fish-dropmethod.Thelakesareoftenfarfromanyroadandcantakealongtimetoreachbyland,whichmakeslandtransportsmorestressfulforthefishcomparedwithaerialtransports.

Mostofthestockedlakeswouldbefishless,wereitnotfortheDWR’sstockingefforts.TheDWRprimarilystockslakeswithsterilefishsotheycancontrolthepopulationandminimize(减至最小）theirimpactonnative