2021年山西省太原市体校附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省太原市体校附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B2.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown______oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C略3.___________tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.

A.Devoting

B.Caught

C.Devoted

D.Lost参考答案：C略4.Thoughthegirlwassufferingfromthedeaddisaster,sheactedasifnothing_____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.hadhappened

D.shouldhappen参考答案：C5.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_______beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.A.deliberately B.eagerly

C.sincerely D.faithfully参考答案：A略6.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.position

D.impression参考答案：D7.Thegirlimpressedusall

herlivelinessandsenseofhumor.A.of

B.on

C.upon

D.with参考答案：D8.—WhatshouldIdonow?—I’dprefer______ifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofchildren.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C9.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif_____.

A.sheangry

B.wasangry

C.itwasangry

D.angry参考答案：D略10.Wethought_________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B11.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.A.beingaskedto B.tobeasked C.toask D.askedto参考答案：D考查省略句和被动语态。句意：杰瑞承诺保守这个秘密,因此即使有人问他,他也不会告诉任何人。英语中当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,并且状语从句中含有be动词时,通常把状语从句的主语和be动词都省略。本句中eventhough后面的状语从句省略了主语“he”和be动词“was”。前文主语he是从句中的逻辑主语,故从句中用被动语态。选D。12..Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略13.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D14.Itisatruthwhichisuniversally_____thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappinessA.applied

B.acknowledgedC.acquired

D.accomplished参考答案：D考查名词。A.applied应用；

B.acknowledged承认；C.acquired取得；

D.accomplished完成。这是一个被确认的事实，财富并不一定意味着幸福。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D15.Weallknowthetruth_____thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings. A.where B.wherever

C.that

D.thatwherever参考答案：D16.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to参考答案：D17.---ShallIturndowntheTVsetabit?---_________.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.It’suptoyou

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Comeon

D.Withpleasure参考答案：A18.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A19.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless B.though C.although D.when参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Languageissomagicalathingthatsometimeseffectivewordscanmakeabigdifference.Hereisasimplestorythat___41___thepowerofourlanguage.MyroommateMariabegantohuntforajobwhenSuewasinsenior4andshortlyafterthat,shegotanimportant___42___.Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,thecompetitionwas___43___.Butshesaid,“___44___Itry,therewillalwaysbehope.”Luckily,she___45___thefirsttworoundsandenteredthefinalinterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleleft.Theinterviewwasvery___46___,duringwhichtheintervieweronly___47___withthemforawhile

Theinterviewersaidtothem,

“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___48___!”Aweeklater，Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany,sayingthatshehadnotbeen___49___ajob.Mariafeltdeeply___50___.Butlaterintheevening,sheexcitedlyinformedmethatshehadreceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen___51___bythecompany.___52___.thefirstmessagesenttoherwasalsopartofthe___53___intheinterview.Thethreeapplicantsreceivedthesamemessage;butonlyMaria'sreply___54___thecompany,soshewasgiventhejob.Iaskedher，"Howdidallofyoureply?"Shesaid,

"Onedidnotreply,theothersaid’goodbye’,andIsaid’thankyou’"OnlythendidIknowthatMaria’s___55___cameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot___56___tosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.Actually,itisapieceofcaketosay"thankyou"

Butitiswhetheryouare___57___tosayitinapeacefulandgratefulmanner___58___doesmatter.Saying"thankyou"shows___59___forothers’workandshowsyourgrandgenerosity.Thus,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmore___60___comparedtoothers!41.A.reflects B.accounts C.indicates D.deserves42.A.appointment B.message C.interview D.notice43.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close44.A.Ifonly B.Eventhough C.Incase D.Aslongas45.A.beat B.tried C.considered D.passed46.A.interesting B.satisfactory C.simple D.difficult47.A.consulted B.chatted C.argued D.played48.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand49.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded50.A.defeated B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worried51.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed52.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possibly53.A.competition B.experiment C.test D.experience54.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied55.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate56.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend57.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared58.A.which B.what C.who D.that59.A.appreciation B.respect C.sympathy D.patience60.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.D这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Maria面试工作的事情，说明当你失望时，不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说“谢谢”。说“谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重，并且表现了你的宽宏大量。在同样的情况下，和其他人相比，你会获得更多的机会。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。这里有一个简单的故事，反映出来我们语言的力量。A.reflects反应；B.accounts把…归因于；C.indicates表明；D.deserves值得，故选A【42题详解】考查名词辨析。下文Luckily,she___5___thefirsttworoundsandenteredthefinalinterview.中发现了线索interview，可知这里意思是她要参加一次重要的面试。A.appointment任命；

B.message消息；C.interview采访；D.notice注意，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,说由于金融危机，由此推断出竞争非常激烈。A.tight紧的；B.fierce激烈的；C.potential潜在的；D.close亲密的，故选B。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我尝试，就会有希望。A.Ifonly只要；B.Eventhough尽管；C.Incase万一；D.Aslongas只要，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andenteredthefinalinterview.可知幸运的是，她通过了前两轮的筛选。A.beat打败；B.tried尝试；C.considered考虑；D.passed通过，故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文duringwhichtheintervieweronly___7___withthemforawhile

Theinterviewersaidtothem,

“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___8___!”可知主持面试的人只是与他们聊天，由此推断出这个面试非常简单。A.interesting有趣的；B.satisfactory满意的；C.simple简单的；D.difficult困难的，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Theinterviewersaidtothem,

“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___8___!”可知主持面试的人只是与他们聊天。A.consulted请教；B.chatted聊天；C.argued争论；D.played演奏，故选B。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：请回家，等待我们的回复。A.response回答；B.requirement要求；

C.order命令；D.demand要求，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Butlaterintheevening,sheexcitedlyinformedmethatshehadreceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen___11___bythecompany.___12___.可知最初Maria收到这家公司的消息说，她没有被提供这份工作。A.left离开；B.arranged安排；C.offered提供；D.awarded授予，故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文Aweeklater，Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany,sayingthatshehadnotbeen___9___ajob.说最初Maria收到这家公司的消息说，她没有被提供这份工作，由此推断出Maria感觉非常失望。A.defeated被打败的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.worried担心的，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。根据sheexcitedlyinformedme可知她被那家公司雇佣了。A.trusted信任；

B.allowed允许；C.discussed讨论；D.employed雇佣，故选D。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A.Actually事实上；B.Exactly正确地；C.Eventually最后；D.Possibly可能，故选A。53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A.competition竞争；B.experiment实验；C.test测试；D.experience经验，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。根据soshewasgiventhejob.可知只有Maria的回答让这家公司满意。A.surprised吃惊；B.answered回答；C.benefited受益；D.satisfied使满意，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据soshewasgiventhejob.可知直到那时，我才知道玛丽是通过那种方式得到了这份工作。A.job工作；B.confidence信心；C.intelligence智力；D.fate命运，故选A。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那就是，当你失望时，不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说：“谢谢”。A.pretend假装；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.intend打算，故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。但是，你是否愿意以一种和平的并且感激的方式说出，这很重要。A.willing乐意的；B.anxious渴望的；C.eager渴望的；D.prepared准备，故选A。【58题详解】考查强调句。把itis和该空去掉，句子结构仍然完整，所以此句为强调句。强调句的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：说“谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重，并且表现了你的宽宏大量。A.appreciation欣赏；B.respect尊重；C.sympathy同情；D.patience耐心，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因此，在同样的情况下，和其他人相比，你会获得更多的机会。A.presents礼物；B.concerns关心；C.thanks感谢；D.chances机会，故选D。21.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Black,I’mJim,thechairmanofthestudents’Union.I’mwritingtoinviteyouattendtheEnglishDubbingContestinourschoollecturehallnextFriday.Wewouldbegreathonoredifyoucouldcometobeoneofourjudge.Thecontestwillstartat2:40pmandlastedabout2hours.AllthecompetitorswilldubthegivingsectionsofsomepopularEnglishfilms.Theirperformanceswillbescoreaccordingtotheirpronunciations,tonesoremotionsofthecharactersinthefilms.HopeyouwillbeavailablethenandIbelievewewouldlearnmoreifyouwasthere.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenient.Yours,Jim参考答案：DearMr.Black,I’mJim,thechairmanofthestudents’Union.I’mwritingtoinviteyou∧attendtheEnglish

the

toDubbingContestinourschoollecturehallnextFriday.Wewouldbegreathonoredifyoucouldgreatlycometobeoneofourjudge.judgesThecontestwillstartat2:40pmandlastedabout2hours.Allthecompetitorswilldubthe

lastgivingsectionsofsomepopularEnglishfilms.Theirperformanceswillbescoreaccordingtotheirgiven

scoredpronunciations,tonesoremotionsofthecharactersinthefilms.Hopeyouwillbeavailablethen

and

andIbelievewewouldlearnmoreifyouwasthere.

were

Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenient.

convenienceYours,Jim【分析】本文为邀请信，邀请老师参加竞赛做评委。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我是吉姆，学生会主席。英语中表示“独一无二的职务、头衔”时，不用冠词。故去掉the。2.考查不定式。句意：我写信邀请你参加下星期五在我们学校演讲厅举行的英语配音比赛。句中的“invitesb.todo”为固定搭配，意为“邀请去做…”。故在attend前添加to。3.考查副词。句意：如果你能成为我们的裁判，我们将不胜荣幸。句中的形容词honored需用副词来修饰，要用greatly。故把great改为greatly。4.考查名词单复数。句意：如果你能成为我们的一名裁判，我们将不胜荣幸。oneof后加可数名词复数，要用judges。因此judge改为judges。5.考查动词时态。句意：比赛将于下午2:40开始，持续约2小时。本句为将来时态，在will之后用动词原形，要用last。故把lasted改为last。6.考查非谓语。句意：所有的竞争者都将为一些流行的英语电影的给定部分配音。本题在句中做定语，与被修饰词之间是被动关系，要用given。故把giving改为given。7.考查语态。句意：他们的表演将根据影片中人物的发音、声调或情绪来评分。句子的主语performances与动词score二者为被动关系，因此此处用被动语态，故把score改为scored。8.考查连词。句意：他们的表演将根据影片中人物的发音、声调或情绪来评分。分析句子可知，前后为并列关系而非选择关系。要用and。故or改为and。9.考查主谓一致。句意：我相信如果你在那里，我们会学到更多。本句的主语为you，虚拟语气用were。故把was改为were。10.考查固定短语。句意：期待你在方便时给以答复。句中的“atone’sconvenience”为固定搭配，意为“在方便的时候”。故把convenient改为convenience。三、阅读理解22.It's

timetoturnyourdream

vacationintoarealtrip.“I

haven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,”saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg.“Everythingisonsale.Eventhehigh-endmarket

isofferingitsaddedthings：afreenighthere,aspa(矿泉疗养地）passthere.”Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthe

countryordriveacrossthestateline,here

areplacesthatofferplentytodo.Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesAre

thebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Thebig-nametheweekendsandwillgivetouristsiibetterdeal.Chicago,Illinois；lt'soneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGchatz'sAlinea

restaurantinLincolnParle.LasVegas,Nevada:lt'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealonthestreets.Five-starthotels

aremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxuryflatfor＄89anightatwww.trumplavegashotel,com.SanFrancisco,Califomia：It's

rareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysical

setting—theviewsofthebayfromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It's

alsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciences，buildinginGoldenCatePark.Portland,Oregon：TheIntemationalRoseTestGardenisaplacethatonenevertriestovisit,It's

green,friendlyand

laid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseIt's

atestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecity.25.Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow?A.Peoplehavemorefreetime.B.Everythingisatlowerprices.C.Theweatherismorepleasant. D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded.26.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends?A.Big-namehotelsarecheaper. B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge.C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy. D.Therearenobusinesstravelers.27.Whichcityisthebestchoiceformuseumlovers?A.Chicago. B. Las Vegas,C.SanFrancisco.D.Portland,28.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Areport.D.A

newspaper.参考答案：25.B26.A27.C28.D23.

14daysfromjust￡2,090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUKPricecovers:internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.

◆Days1-3:UK--ShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofshanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown.ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.

◆Days4-7:Shanghai--YangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange（approx:onehour）toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatourofthethreeGorgesDam（三峡大坝）beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.

◆Day8:Chongqing--ChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.

◆Days9-10:Chengdu--Xi’an

VisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimalsWethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonights’stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury—theTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑），followedbytheancient