2021-2022学年江苏省南京市南门中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市南门中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Areyouleavingusallforever?

---

．I'vepromisedtocomebackwhenmymomgetswell．A．Withpleasure

B．Forgetit

C．Soundsgreat

D．Notreally参考答案：D略2.March5thistheofficial“LearningfromLeiFengDay”whenpeopleare______tolearnfromLeiFeng,aculturalimagesymbolizingselflessnessandcontribution.

A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledoff参考答案：A3.Alice_______bereallydiffcultattimeseventhoughshe’sanicepersoningeneral.A．shall

B．should

C．can

D．must参考答案：C4.Wearereallyproud

thegreatsuccess

theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in参考答案：A5.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A6.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless参考答案：B7.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of参考答案：B【考点】介词／介词短语【试题解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来响亮的美国口音。8.【2012山东卷】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：33.C考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是twonovels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用bothofwhich引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。

略9.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A.listeningto B.beinglistenedto

C.listening D.tobelistenedto参考答案：A略10.

ThisafternoonMrSmithwillgiveusareportonnuclearenergy,whichiswellworth_____.A.listening

B.listeningto

C.beinglistenedD.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略11.

opinionsontheschedule,theyfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Exchanged B.ExchangingC.Toexchange D.Havingexchanged参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在对时间安排交换意见后，他们最终达成了一致。分析句子结构可知，exchangeopinions作状语，非谓语动词exchange与主语they之间是主动关系（他们交换意见），要用现在分词形式；且非谓语动词代表的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，要用完成式。故选D项。【点睛】在非谓语动词中，不定式虽然没有人称和数的变化，但所表示的动作仍具有时间先后顺序，可分为一般式todo、进行式tobedoing和完成式tohavedone。其中，一般式表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其之后发生；进行式则表示同时发生；完成式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。类似的，动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征，有时态的变化形式，分为一般式doing和完成式havingdone。其中一般式表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其之后发生，有时也指一般性的动作，不明确说明动作先后；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。在确定使用非谓语动词之后，与谓语动词的发生时间先后也是需要考虑的因素，本题中就是在确定使用动词-ing形式后，注意到“先交换意见后达成协议”的顺序，确定了要用完成式。12.

withsomuchtroublemadeusunabletoaccomplishthetaskontime.A.Faced

B.Beingfaced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B13.Doyoulike_______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?

A．it

B．him

C．that

D．those参考答案：A14.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案：A15.Anyonewhowantstogoswimmingthisweekend,raiseyourhandsplease,____?A.doesn’tthey

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.don’tthey参考答案：B16.______thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A.until到……为止，直到……才，在……以前；B.unless如果不，除非；C.once一旦，一经……便；D.although虽然，然而，尽管。前后是时间先后关系，故选C。【点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用，要先了解每个选项的意思，然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词，学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。二、新的题型17.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。Mostofushavebeeninbothpositions:thegiverandthereceiver.Andwhileacertainamountofjoycanbepickedfrombeingareceiver,

31

enormousamountofjoycomes

32

giving.Ihavebeenofferedhelpandofferedpayment

33

certainthingsIdo,andIalmostalwaysturndownsuchoffers.IknowIshouldn’t,butit’sapridething.IdoexpectpaymentwhenIdoaregularjob,

34

IjustwishtohelpwhenIdosomethingforsomeone.However,whenweturndownoffersforhelp,wedonotrealizeit.Butitactuallyhurtsthose

35

offertohelp,andwearedenyingthosepeoplethechance

36

(feel)thejoyofgiving.Mostpeopleonthisearthwillnotoffergenuinehelpiftheycannotdoso.Andiftheydo,theyaremotivatedonlybythedesiretoshare

37

theyhavewithothers.Thenexttimeyou

38

(offer)help,nomatterwhatthatoffermaybe,donotturn

39

down!Swallowyourprideandallowthathelpfulpersonthe

40

(please)ofgiving!Andwhenyoucan,payitforwardandblessback!参考答案：31.an

32.from

33.for

34.but

35.who

36.tofeel

37.what

38.areoffered

39.it

40.pleasure三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepontomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression（大萧条）hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifetatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothing