英语全国2卷真题和

英语全国2卷真题和英语全国2卷真题和PAGEPAGE20英语全国2卷真题和PAGE..

兰州市龙泽教育

2019年全国II卷英语高考题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）

oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditga

meanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithher

crue

meparentsandthebossyheadmisre，sMissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，

butthey’realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It’sabouttwosist-eErsri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’ts，topansdleMepainri,ga

youngstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversa

worldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid

butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.Therestensionanda’nxietyfromthebeginningasNickand

Amybattleforyourtrust.Itare’alswhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’s

goingonishorriblyenjoyable

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousflu

outbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevil

amongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

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州兰市龙教泽育

21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?)folktale.biography.lovestory.horrorstory.B

“Youcanusemeasalastres

Thiswasanactualreplyfroma

（or选t择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”

parentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids

lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround

steppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagain

andtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandI

talkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon?Atthispointtheunwillin

parentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinshaerisnpgovnosliubniltietiesrr

amongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,and

collectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup

becominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhilethe

otherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangesto

bloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.That

reliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackfor

more:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,or

servicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyl

However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatter

wheremymotivationlies?

canweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.

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兰州市龙泽教育

C.Shejustdoesn’twanttounteerDvol..She’sunabletomeetherschedule.

doestheunderlinedphrase“tugatthenapratsrtarginrgasphih2mean”?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeeling.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

C

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreading

here-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!Lunchis

Bechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica（thanhalf

percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearly（f46percenthal）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyat

dinnertimeareweeatingtogether，74anymorepercent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout，，youknow？”Bechtelsai，dlookingupfrom

herbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalm，Beachhaslunchwithcoworkers

sometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtime

escapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeeling

energized.“T，odIajuystwantedsometimeto，myself”shesaid.

justtwoseats，overAndrewMazoleny，localvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthe

bar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhom

he’sonair-sntamefbasisifhewantstohavealittle（interaction沟通）.“Ireflectonhowmy

day’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“-reItfl’ciosna,chanceforself

Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatime

whenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingfor，butatablethosefordaysoneareover.

Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasit

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mayhavebeforealtheadvancestechnology,ins”aidLaurieDemerit，whosecompany

providedthestatisticsforthereport.28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

B.He’sfondofthefoodhbearatt.

D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

D

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.The（microorganisms微生物）from

ourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronauts

spendhourscleaningthemupeachweekHow.isNASAovercomingthisverytinybig

problem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.Itdependingon

NASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonna

HimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.

HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthe

pasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,

andtheythinkthey’reclose（tos解aol决uti方on案）.“Wedong’ivetthestudentsanybreaks.

TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.

“Therearenotests,G”ordonsays“.Thereisnogradedno

grades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegotto

thisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreally

anin-personreview,and?it’snotaverynicethingattimehard.businesI’sreviwof

yourproduct.”

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兰州市龙泽教育

GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhas（an影impact响）oncollegeadmissionsand

practicallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon

teach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASA

engineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.

doweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.

C.Theyappeardifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.

WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.

B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.

C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.

D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation

34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?

A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns

C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.

C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余

选项。

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthe

question:“ShouldumTph?isIjiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationand

goalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,you

willstayundecided.

Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,your

desires,etc.Onlythenshould’yourreyyourgoals

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,

becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotin

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兰州市龙泽教育

yourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.

Clarity（清楚）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,

keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandgoalsare

flexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhile

settingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobea

Pilotbutcan’btecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotYoushould

reassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.

Youthatyouplanforthese

difficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处

的最正确选项。

It’sabout250milesfromthehillsoflowawe-sctentraltoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.During

thelongtriphome,followingaweekendofsmalldoghehad

seen42alongsidetheroadHehad.43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,it

had44.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriend

Greg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,the

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兰州市龙泽教育

dogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.

Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced49.Itwithjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsounded50likeasonelostinthelocalpaper.Theadhad

51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan52.EhlersthenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.

Jeffhad54inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieona

flighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeone5o6uthrgwhe

gotothatkind57of,”saysLisaofEhlers’

Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjuast59toitasIamtomydogs,”says

Ehlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomeb6o0dywgulthattextramile.”41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

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58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling第二节（共10小题；每题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A90-yearold-hasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”61for（be）Britain’soldest

full-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto

5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Her

yearsofhardworkhave63（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomer（nominated提名）

hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement，p”rouadwIaredne64（declare）shehadno

plans65（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.，Irene“donsaid’tseeanyreasontogive

upwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyand66allthe（makefriends）overIthe

years.IworknotbecauseIhave67to,becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayle，Parks31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saidit

remainedunknownastowhonominat