2020年四川省达州中考英语试卷附答案解析版

英语试卷第1英语试卷第1页（共16页）英语试卷第2页（共16页）英语试卷第3英语试卷第3页（共16页）英语试卷第4页（共16页）绝密★启用前在 在 此 卷 上 答 题 无 效 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共16页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。温馨提示：0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干0.5保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）学校 ABC三幅图片中选出5学校 Whatgiftdidtheboybuyforhismother? A B CWhoisBob’ssister? A B C

Whichruledoesthemanbreak? WhichfooddoesCindylikebest? A B CWhattimedoesmusicclassbegin? A B C第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）AB、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第6段材料，回答6—7题。Whatkindofdumplingswouldthemanlike?Muttondumplingswithcabbage.Muttondumplingswithtomatoes.Muttondumplingswithcabbageandtomatoes.Howmuchistheorangejuice?Eighteenyuan. B.Thirtyyuan. C.Twelveyuan.听第7段材料，回答8—10题。WhatdidPetergotoEnglandfor?learnEnglish. B.learntheviolin. C.travel.HowlongdidPeterstayinEnglandintotal?Elevenmonths. B.Onemonth. C.months.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthefoodinEngland?don’tknow.Hethinksitistheworld’sworst.Hedoesn’tmindit.听第8段材料，回答11—13题。WhenisMikeleavingforChina?OnJuly23. B.OnJuly20. C.OnJuly22.WhatcanMikedoattable?Eataftertheolderpeoplestart.Stickhischopsticksintohisfood.Pointatanyonewithhischopsticks.WhatshouldMikeuseforthedishes?Fork. B.Knife. C.Sharedchopsticks.听第9段材料，回答14—16题。WhatwillMarydo?WriteanarticleonhowtolearnEnglish.Writeanarticleonhowtoprotecttheanimals.Writeanarticleonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidDalegive?Three. B.C.WhatwillMarytellhergrandparentsnottodo?Turnoffthelight. B.ashoppingbag. C.Useplasticbags.听独白，回答17—20题。WhosentLiMingtothehospital?Hisfriend. B.Histeacher. C.Hisclassmate.18HowlongdidLiMinghavetobeinhospital?A.Aboutthreeweeks. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Aboutonemonth.Whycouldn’tLiMingsleepwell?Becauseheworriedabouthisstudyverymuch.Becausehefelldownandhurthisleg.Becausehefellbehindotherstudents.WhatdidMabringtomakeLiMingrelaxed?Manyinterestingbooksandhisnotebooks.Hismusicplayerandhisnotebooks.Manyinterestingbooksandhismusicplayer.

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。—Therewillbe 8-dayartexhibitioninDaZhounextmonth.canenjoygreatworkslikeMonoLisaSmilebyDaVinci.—Itmustbe mostunusualexhibition.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.an;theInordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistancemanyheroeslosttheirlives.Howgreattheyare!—Chinaisquiteanunusualcountry.Itakepride mymotherland.of B.for C.in D.with—Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I’vegot .canshare .it;my B.one;mine C.it;I D.one;me—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesome sleeping.youmind themusicbit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.troubles;turninguptrouble;turningdownproblem;toturndownproblems;turningoffSomepeopleare power,wealthorfame,butallIwantisonlyhealthandhappiness.responsiblefor B.knownfor C.thirstyfor D.thankfulto— isyourschoolfromyourhome,Gina?—Onlytenminutes’walk.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howsoon—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastIdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!— ,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.SoIdid B.SodidIC.SodoI D.NeitherdidI—MaaswellasRenZhengfei tonsofattentionwherevertheygo.—theyareverysuccessful.believethatstruggle(奋斗)createshistoryandhardworkmakesa future.gets;brightly B.get;brightC.gets;bright D.get;brightly英语试卷第5英语试卷第5页（共16页）英语试卷第6页（共16页）英语试卷第7英语试卷第7页（共16页）英语试卷第8页（共16页） 此 卷 此 卷 上 答 题 无 tohelp B.help C.helping D.helped—Clara,youhave Journeytothefortwoweeks.—Iwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmade Dazhouonbusinesslastweek. borrowed;toleave B.kept;to C.kept;leave D.borrowed;leaveOfthetwomathproblems,Icanjustworkout one.thelessdifficult B.moredifficultC.themoredifficult D.lessdifficult—doyouknowifyourmother backtomorrow?—Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe home,Iwilltellhertocalles;gets B.willcome;getstoC.willcome;willget D.willcome;—Didyounotice inhisoffice?—hewasgoingoverourhomework.whatLiwasdoing B.howwasLidoingC.howLiwasdoing D.whatLiisdoing—saidthatthetwo doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.—Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir .woman;sixty B.women;sixtieth校 C.women;sixties D.woman;校 —MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.第二节完形填空ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AEveryonehasonlyonelife,allofuswanttodo36toprovethevalueoflife.Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.haveprobablyneverheardofFanJinshi.SheisaverygreatwomanwhoIadmirealot.SheisathinwomanfromthesouthofChina,Sheisalways36inhistoricalcultureandancientart.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabig

Also,shecouldchoosetoteachinheruniversity.However,shegaveupallthegoodconditionsandmadeabravedecisiontoworkinDunhuang,GanSu.It’sverydryandshortofwaterthere.38itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround.Andshecouldn’tenjoydeliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.ShejustdidonethingthatshemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryButshedidn’tcare.Shestuckto39inthedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute（奉献）heryouth.WhatastrongwomanfightersheisIwillneverforgetwhatshesaid,“IlovemyworkandIalsoloveeveryareaofmymotherlandforever.”JustasDongQingsaid,“40isthatyoustillloveyourlifeafterseeingthetruthclearly.”A.meaningfulsomething B.anythingmeaningfulC.meaningfulanything D.somethingmeaningful37.A.interestingB.surprisingC.interestedD.surprised38.A.BesideB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Expect39.A.stayB.stayingC.studyingD.study40.A.ConfidenceB.LoveC.CourageD.FaithBTodayismy41eightiethbirthday.Afterdinner,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkintheparkasusual.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.42IwishedIhadsomewithme!“Jerry,themonkeysaregoingtocomeouttoday.tilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeabouthowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heacted43hewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.Atthatmoment,mytearsrandown44_adiseasehappeningtohim.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhich45destroyaperson’sThepatientmightnotalsobeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判断).Thesaddestpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidheliked46.Oneheforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneofhis47cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.Itwasthenthatmyparents48Grandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswer49“It’sme,yourlittleJenny,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalways50mybelovedgrandfather.Ilovehimforever.41.A.grandpaB.grandmaC.grandma’sD.grandpa’s42.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why43.A.sothatB.althoughC.asifD.evenif44.A.becauseB.withC.ofD.from45.A.canB.couldC.mayD.hadto46.A.livelonelyB.livingaloneC.livinglonelyD.livealone47.A.teachersB.classmatesC.neighborsD.neighbor48.A.boughtB.havebroughtC.tookD.brought49.A.wiselyB.softlyC.angrilyD.hardly50.A.isB.beC.tobeD.areDemeans“Virtue(德行)”.Laozithoughtthegreatvirtueislikewater.Andhethinksnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater,yetnothingisstrongerthanwaterwhenitcomes.Itcannearlydestroyeverythingstrong.InancientChinathereisalsoasaying,41.A.grandpaB.grandmaC.grandma’sD.grandpa’s42.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why43.A.sothatB.althoughC.asifD.evenif44.A.becauseB.withC.ofD.from45.A.canB.couldC.mayD.hadto46.A.livelonelyB.livingaloneC.livinglonelyD.livealone47.A.teachersB.classmatesC.neighborsD.neighbor48.A.boughtB.havebroughtC.tookD.brought49.A.wiselyB.softlyC.angrilyD.hardly50.A.isB.beC.tobeD.areOfcourse,therearemanyotherwonderfulthingswecanlearnfromthebook.Today,DaodeJingstillplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofChinesethoughts.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtoDaoDeJing,whichpictureshowsanattitudeofbreakingthewayofnature?第三部分阅读理解第一节ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATraditionalChinesecultureiscatchingtheworld’seyes.ThegoodtraditionalChinesecultureisourgreattreasure.PresidentXiJinpingsaysweshouldhaveahighofcultureconfidence.TherearesomanygreatworksinthecourseofChinesehistorysuchasDiZiGui,LunYu,MengZiandsoon.XiJinpingandotherleadersoftenborrowsomewonderfulsentencesfromthem.DaoDeJingisalsooneofthem.ItiswidelybelievedthatLaozi,afamousChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,wasthewriterofDaoDeJing.Thereareonly5000charactersinthebook,butitisconsideredasoneoftheoldestandmostimportantphilosophybooksofancientChina.Itincludestwoparts,DaoandDe.Daomeans"theWay".Itdoesn’ttellushowtochoosetherightway,butitreallyshowsthatoneshouldactthroughnaturalnessandnon-action.Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.LaoZithoughtthateverythingintheworldhasitsownwayofbeinganddeveloping.Birdsflyinthesky;Tigersliveintheforest;Fishswiminthewater;Flowersbloomandflowersfall.Hegaveadvicetothepeoplewhohavestrongfeelingstocontroltheworld.Hesaidtheyshouldgiveupthedesires(欲望).Non-action(无为)doesnotmeanthatoneshoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.Whathemeantisthathumanshouldfollowthewayofnatureandtrynottobreaktheruleofnature.

A B C DWhydidLaozithinkthegreatvirtueislikewater?Becausewaterisatypicalexampleofthestrongbeatingtheweak.BecauseLaozithoughtnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater.Becausewaterisatypicalexampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.Becausewatercanholdtheboat.WhatdoesDaoDeJingtellus?shouldactbyfollowingthewayofnatureandhavethegreatvirtue.shouldchoosetherightwaytosuccess.shoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.shouldbecomestrongandtryourbesttosatisfyourdesires.Whatisthefeelingthatthewriterwantstoexpressinthepassage?Serious. B.Proud. C.Upset. D.Sad.BPlanting“trees”onyourscreenDoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.AntFinancial(蚂蚁金服)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingproject“AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,“AntForest”canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects(效果)hasithad?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“green在 此在 此 卷 上 答 题 无 效TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities(慈善机构).Together,theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees.考生号“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.考生号 WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget“greenenergy”fromtheproject.Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.校 Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedreal校 Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree. b.receive“greenenergy”.c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup. d.dolow-carbonactivities.e.Youplantavirtualtree.A.d-c-b-a-e B.c-b-c-d-a C.d-a-b-c-e D.e-d-b-c-aWhat’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.canlearnfromthepassagethat .AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironmentAntFinancialisacharityCFarmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttreesD.ThemembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation英语试卷第9页（共16页）

CIrememberatimeIwentshoppingonmyfirstvisittoHongkong.ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland,Ipreparedforthesunanddressedinaandashortskirt.NothavingmanychancestoenjoythesunintheUK,mylegswereverywhite.IntheUK,thisisnotafashionablelookatall.Mostwomenspendeverysunnydayoutinthesuntryingtogetdarkerskin.Thedarkertheskinis,thebetterthelookis.Ihavetriedtogetdarkerbutnothingworksforme!AsIwalkedaroundoneshop,twoshopgirlsdidn’ttaketheireyesoffmethewholetime,talkingquietlytoeachotherinChinese.Ibegantofeeluncomfortableandaskedmyfriendifwecouldleave.Afterwelefttheshop,sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Icomplained(抱怨)abouttheshopgirlsbeingveryrudeandalwayslookingatmylegs.Iwasembarrassedthattheyweretalkingaboutmywhiteskin.Myfriendlaughed,theyweren’tlaughingatyou.Theyweresayinghowniceyourlegsare.ManyChinesewomenwanttohavewhiteskinlikeyoursInfact,therearemanybeautyproductsintheshopstomakeskinwhiteandalotofmoneyisspentonthem."Itjustgoestoshowthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave.Thegrassisalwaysgreeneronotherside.Ifthewomanofthewestandeastthoughtthesamewesternwomenwouldn’tspendsomuchmoneyoncreamthatmakesskindarkerandwomenfromtheeastwouldn’tneedtousecreamthatmakesskinwhiter.Thewriterhadwhitelegsbecause .ShespentsomuchmoneyonherlegsShelivedinacoldandcloudycountryShewantedthemtobewhiteShedidn’tlikedarkskinWhatdoestheunderlined(划线的)wordinthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.时尚的 B.和谐的 C.好玩的 D.有气质的Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Peoplearealwayshappywithwhattheyhave.Thegrassonbothsidesisgreen.Peopleinthewesthavethebestskin.Peoplearealwaysunhappywithwhattheyhave.英语试卷第10页（共16页）英语试卷第11英语试卷第11页（共16页）英语试卷第12页（共16页）第二节根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoredifficultthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonlater,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).62Heandhisgroup,AccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonarInthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowsonarworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).63”Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection.Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“64Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbingeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.65It’sinthemind.”excitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Seeingisn’tintheeyes.likehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.

第四部分口语应用根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）A:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:66IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCD.A:Oh,whatCDisthis?B:allmusic.67Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.A:Soundsnice.ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Thedirectorisreallyfamous.B:68Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.knowwhatImean?A:Oh,inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.B:69A:It’saboutWorldWarII.70Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.What’wrong?Notmuch.What’sthemovieabout?Dependswhichmovie.There’snosinging.Thatsoundsgreat.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读根据短文后所给的任务，完成71—75小题。WuhanistheAcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpringFestival,thecityreceivedmuchattentionbecauseofanovelcorona-virus(新冠病毒).SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhanwaslockedandthecitybecamequiet.However,abigfightwasgoingonthere.ItwasthefightBthenovelcorona-virus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebravewarriors(勇inmasks,glassesandprotectivesuits.①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinkinglittleornowaterTheyriskedtheirhealthandevenlivestotreatthepatientsThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromotherprovincesandcitieswenttoWuhantosupportthem.Thereisnodoubtthat②heroes,in,were,fight,all,the. 此 卷 上 答 题 无 效 ThisSpringFestivalwasnotasfunasitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustearsmanytimes.However,wewillneverforgetthosedifficultdays,③

第七部分完成句子第一节句型转换按要求完成下面各句（每空一词。86.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.（改为同义句）Shanghaiis anyothercityintheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词。71.A B 任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。72. 73.Thereisnodoubtthat 任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。74. 任务五:WhenwasWuhanlockedaccordingtothepassage?75. 第六部分词汇运用校 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次校 include;look;find;seven;among;which;know;animal;cause;howinclude;look;find;seven;among;which;know;animal;cause;howWiththeCOVID-19epidemic(传染病)hittingChina,manyofyoumightwant76moreaboutthevirus.Thedisease77byanewly-foundtypeofcorona-virus(冠状病毒).Corona-virusesarealargefamilyofvirus.Theword“corona"comesfromLatinandreferstocrowns(王冠).Whenpeoplefirstsawacorona-virusunderamicroscope(显微镜),theyfoundthatitsspikes(刺突)madeit78likeacrown.That’s79thevirusfamilygotitsname.Somecorona-virusescausediseaseinhumans,othersspreadillnessamonganimals,80camels(骆驼),catsandbats(蝙蝠).We81seventypesofcorona-virusthatcaninfecthumanssofar.Fourofthemarecommonandcauserespiratory(呼吸道的)illnesssuchasmildflu.Rarely(很少),82corona-virusescanevolve(进化)andthenspread83people,suchasMiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(中东呼吸综合症)andsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS).Novelcorona-virus,84wasfirstfoundinWuhan,is85one.DavidcanhardlyspeakChinese.（改为反意疑问句）DavidcanhardlyspeakChinese, ?Chinesedoctorssavedmanypatientsallovertheworld.（改为被动语态）Manypatientsallovertheworld byChinesedoctors.Hismotherwillcomebackinfivedays.（对划线部分提问） willhismothercomeback?Thatishisoldhouse.Helivedtherefortwentyyears.（合并为一句）Thatishisoldhouse helivedfortwentyyears.第二节汉译英。shouldthinkabouthowto Chineseculture theworld.我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。shouldnevertakeanythingthatdoesn’t us.她没有呆在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者。 stayingathomefortheSpringFestival,shewenttoWuhantobeavolunteer.我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能贏。Ibelieveifwecontinueto ,wearesuretowin.他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾。suchapitythathismotherwho fellilldiedofCOVID-19.第八部分书面表达近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益tryourtoprotecttheenvironment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！英语试卷第13页（共16页） 英语试卷第14页（共16页）英语试卷第15英语试卷第15页（共16页）英语试卷第16页（共16页）1111/15写作要点：了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；学会垃圾分类：少用塑料袋。写作要求：要点齐全并适当发挥。90词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。卷面整洁。（1reuce.减少（2ortgarbge3furcagres四类垃圾:recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste（4）Nobusiness,nokilling.没有买卖就没有杀害。

Ifweallkeepdoingthesethings,Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.Let’stryourbest!AstudentworryingabouttheenvironmentLet’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentDearfriends,I’mastudentofGrade9inDazhou.MynameisLiHua.Asweknow,wehaveonlyoneearth.Butinrecentyears,manydisastershappenedontheearthandunusualweatherappearedveryoften.Evenworse,thenovelcorona-virusbrokeoutnearlyallovertheworldthisyear.Allthesebadthingswerecausedbytheterribleenvironment,buttheterribleenvironmentwascausedbyhumans.Althoughourgovernmenthasmadesomepoliciesandtakenmanyusefulmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinthepastfewyears,therearestillmanythingstodo.AsstudentsinDazhou,whatshouldwedo?2020年四川省达州市高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第卷 选择题第一分 听力力分案第二分 基知运用第一节 项择C—8《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。—哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。aexhibition8（eight）eanmostunusualexhibitiona，mostverymostunusualexhibition所以此处不应该使用最高级。故选C。【考点】冠词辨析CofChinaisquiteanunusualtakepridein故选C。【考点】介词辨析B【解析】—句意：噢，我忘记带我的伞了。—我有一把，你可以分享我的。itone我的(形容词我的我(I’vegotoneB。【考点】代词的用法PAGEPAGE10/15PAGEPAGE3/15B—havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth.ACabit音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且youminddoingsth.?turningdownB。【考点】固定搭配C【解析】句意：一些人渴望非常渴望权力，财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。beresponsibleforbeknownforbethirstyfor渴望……；bethankfultobutallIwantisonlyhealthandhappinesswealthorthirstyforC。【考点】形容词短语辨析B【解析】句意：—吉娜，从学校到你家有多远？—只有十分钟的步行距离。HowlongfarmanysoonOnlytenminutes’walkhowfarB。【考点】特殊疑问词BbutIdidn’tseeyou+didB。so+/情态动词/be+so++/情态动词/be【考点】倒装句C—考查aswellas的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单；get动词原形；brightly光明地，副词；brightaswellMaB和AC。【考点】aswellas的“就远原则”、形容词作定语29.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查谓动A.tohelp动不help词原helping动或现分helped去式或过分据子构可governmenttriestodoeverything(theycan) peopleliveabetterlife中theycan做后置修饰everything，不影格处词help形，空格应入词定作目的语选A。B—borrowkeepfortwoweekskeepkeptA和Dmakesbdosth.接totobemadetodotoleaveB。【考点】动词辨析、非谓语动词A【解析】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。thelessdifficultdifficultmoredifficultlessdifficultonetheB和DcanjustworkoutthelessdifficultA。【考点】形容词比较级D—comescomeiftomorrowwillA选项。getstogetswillgetassoonas句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。故选D。【考点】动词时态辨析A【解析】句意：—你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？—是的，他正在检查我们的作业。BhewasgoingoverourhomeworkCA。【考点】宾语从句C—manwomanwoman变成复数，第一空后名词doctorswomanDsixtysixtiesC。【考点】名词复数、年龄段表达B【解析】—我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。—他太好了。这是患难见真情。Manyhandsmakelightwork.friendinneedisafriendindeed.Nopains,nogainsEastandwest,homeisthebest.Myfriendisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。【考点】谚语第二节 形空AD【解析】句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。meaningfulsomething错误用法。anythingmeaningful任何有意义的事；meaningfulanything错误用法；somethingmeaningful所在句子是肯定句，用something而不用anything，排除B。故选D。37.【答案】C【解析】句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。interestingShe-ing形容词，排除ABisalwaysinbeinterestedin表D。故选C。C【解析】句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。BesideExeptBesidsEpectBesidesC。B【解析】句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。stay停留；studyShestucktointhedesertplacesticktodoingsth.“坚aing符合B。C【解析】句意：勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。ConfidnceoeCourageathButeiesthtrealyneedsoreourae.”C。B本文表达了作者对爷爷的爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。D【解析】句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。grandpagrandmagrandpa’sAfterdinnerIwasholdinghandandtakingawalkintheparkasusual.D。B！What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。C【解析】句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。othtathouhasifeenifefeliliheersdiease…droy（破坏person’smemoryasif。故选C。B【解析】句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。becausebecauseadiseasehappeningtohimbecause他得了一种病”。故选B。B【解析】句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。cantowas过去式，所以排除A和B【解析】句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。livelonelyalonelonelyalonelikedlikedoingA和herefusedlivingaloneB。C【解析】句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。teachers是neighborOneheforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.oneofneighbors，oneofhisneighbors他的一位邻居。故选C。D【解析】句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。boughtbroughtwasbroughtD。B【解析】句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”wisely明智地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“Ilovehimforever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。B【解析】句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。isbebewouldbe。故选B。第三分 阅理第一节A本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。B推理判断题。根据上文Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.Flowersbloomandflowersfall.落。结合图片，可知图片BB。【考点】推理判断C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文Waterisatypicalexampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。ADaomeans“the…itreallyshowsthatoneshouldactthroughnaturalnessandnon-action.Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.Demeans）Laozithoughtthegreatvirtueislike.A。【考点】推理判断题B【解析】推理判断题。Serious严肃的；Proud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwonderfulthingswecanlearnfromthebook.DaodeJingstillplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofChinesethoughtsItisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.B。【考点】推理判断B本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了蚂蚁金服的“蚂蚁森林”项目。B【解析】题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？细节理解题。根据原文,theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees可知，AAntForesthasbeenverypopular可知，“蚂Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphonesAndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtreesDTheprojectthengivespeople“greenenergyiftheydolow-carbonactivitiesTheactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoonB’”说法正确，故选B。D【解析】题意：根据本文内容，下列事件的正确排序是？In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergyAntFinancialwillplantarealtreeD。【考点】细节理解C【解析】题意：最后一段的主要意思是什么？CAntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreenerC。A【解】意从文我们以道 。推理判断题。根据原文Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment,Sheandherwo