2020年山东省德州中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*214页）在在此卷上答题无效2020年山东省德州市初中学业水平考试毕业学校_____________姓名________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）（3分）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALiShijin,30,didn’texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks（音频书）.Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast（广播）andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure（压力）whenhewassignedupbyQingting.“Toimprovemyability,Ididn’tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear.”Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing（配音）andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold（立足地）butfailed,whilehemadeit!Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.”26.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?A.Todevelophisinterest B.Tomakealiving. C.Tomakefriends. D.Toimprovehimself.27.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Lucky.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lisucceededeasily. B.Lineverfailed.C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork. D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.29.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.②Liwenttotheuniversity.③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.④LiwassignedupbyQingting.A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.④①②③30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Chancesfavor（偏爱）thepreparedmind.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Timewaitsfornoman.毕业学校_____________姓名毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________在此卷上答题无效StopmotionmoviesStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects—insteadofdrawings—totellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay（橡皮泥）orjustusesomesmalltoys.Giveitatry,andbecreative!Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!YOUWILLNEED●Makeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.●Pickaplacewhereyou’regoingtoshootthemovie.Makesureyou’llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.●Collectormakethecharactersyou’llneedforyourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops（背景幕布）（Evenapieceofclothwillwork）.*Asmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideos*Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera*Yourimaginationandastorytotell*Characters（Useactionfigures（动态木偶）,toys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay）*Agoodplacetoshootamovie*Whateverelseyouneedforyourstory●Setupyourfirstshot（拍摄）.Putyourcharactersandprops（道具）attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour“moviecamera”steady（稳定的）andinthesameplace.●Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstory.31.Stopmotionisaspecialwaytomake________.A.characters B.movies C.props D.backdrops32.Whenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustuse________totellastory.A.realobjects B.drawings C.realpeople D.realanimals33.Whyis“asupportwiththreelegs”needed?A.Toshootamovie. B.Tomakecharacters.C.Tosupportthebackdrops. D.Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.34.Thispassageteachesreaders________.A.howtomakeamovie B.howtotellastoryC.howtopickaplace D.howtosetupyourfirstshot35.Thispassageisfromawebsite（网站）for________.A.adults B.kids C.parents D.teachersCHowdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured（测量）timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow（阴影）.Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition（位置）oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon’tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped（滴落）slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesand-glasses.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthesand-glassesover.36.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat________.A.thestick B.theshadow C.thesun D.themoon37.Whichpicturecanbea“sundial”?ABCD38.Sundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis________.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy39.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.C.Sand-glassesusuallymeasurealongtime.D.Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinthebowls.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somethingaboutsundials. B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.CHowtotellthetimeinthepast. D.SomeinventionsinChina.DTheopeningoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina’srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent（智能的）brain”.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations’real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations’lightingandtemperature,monitor（监测）trains’operationanddealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing-Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging（无线充电）forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine（远程可视售票机）hasbeeninstalled（安装）tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.41.Whatdoestheword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.英石（重量单位） B.垫脚石C.里程碑 D.里程表42.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas________.A.CRBeijing B.RailwayBeijingGroupC.arailwaystation D.an“intelligentbrain”43.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.44.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers________.A.canbuycheapertickets B.needn’twaitinlineforpaperticketsC.canonlybuyticketsonline D.canbuypapertickets45.WhatisspecialabouttheBejing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep. C.Smartandintelligent. D.Expensiveandsteady.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________在毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________在此卷上答题无效Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What’scausingglobal（全球的）warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.（46）________.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.（47）________andimproveairquality（质量）.（48）________.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard（西班牙人）inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.（49）________.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?（50）________,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC.AnotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillriseD.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesE.What’smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen（氧气）F.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if,howThesecretsofself-controlAnewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower（意志力）isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow（软糖）Test.In1972,apsychology（心理学）professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontof（51）________.Theyweregiventwo（52）________:theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivena（53）________marshmallow（andthentheycouldeatboth）.So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,（54）________theother30%showedwillpower—theydidn’teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow（55）________.Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething（56）________.Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.So,（57）________importantitistohavestrongwillpower!Butdon’tworry（58）________youaren’tgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉）.Themoreyouexerciseit,the（59）________itgets.However,just（60）________anymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。promise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feedItwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekids（61）________intheirbackyardwhenalittlecattriedtocrossintotheiryard.Unluckily,itgotstuck（卡住的）underthefence（篱笆）.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn’t,sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecat（62）________socutethatthechildrenbegged（乞求）tokeepit.Theirmothersaid,“Isupposewecan.Idon’tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfathertoo.”Thekidswaitedanxiously（焦急地）fortheirdadbackfromwork.“Doyouthinkourdad（63）________ustokeepit?”thegirlasked.Beforetheboyansweredthegirl,theyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor.“Hi,daddy,”theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime.“Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whatisup?”theirfathersaid.“Nothing,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,”thegirlreplied.That’swhentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.（64）________yourdad.”Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,youcan’t.We（65）________fivecatssofar.YourmommyandIhavenotime（66）________careofanymore.”Hearingthis,thekidslowered（低下）theirheadsdisappointedly.Seeingthesadlooksonthekids’faces,thefather（67）________hismind.Hesaid,“Allright.Sinceyou（68）________itsomuch,youcankeepit.”Hearingthis,thekidshappilyscreamed,“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheradded（补充说）thatthey（69）________tolookafterthecatbythemselves.Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecat（70）________thename“Lucky”bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）SongsaboutgrowingupThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable（可得到的）.Theycanalwaysgetaresponse（反应）fromteenagersinsomeway.Whilelisteningtothesongs,oldornew,teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.a.SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisn’talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry,uncertaintyandevenanger.Somesongsspeakof（72）thosefeelingsandcanhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.b.Songsabout（73）________Asteenagersgrow.They’relikelylookingtowardthedaywhenthey’llbeabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlife’ssongIhaveadreamiswell-known.Thekeylyrics（歌词）are“Ihaveadream,asongtosing.Tohelpmecope（处理）withanything...Youcantakethefutureevenifyoufail”.Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.c.GraduationsongsGraduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget-togetherswithfriends.Astheygraduate,theycansing“Todayiswhereyourbookbegins,therestisstillunwritten...”.Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet（苦乐参半的）time.（75）They’velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey’rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutthesweetdaysofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.71.Whatistheresponsefromteenagerswhiletheyarelisteningtothesongs?___________________________