2020年浙江省湖州中考英语试卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前在 2020年浙江省湖州市初中学业水平考试英 语 此 1．全卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共12页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2．试题卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，卷Ⅰ中试题（1~43小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷 卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共三大题，4361一、听力（151-101分，11-152分，共20分）上注意：听力共分三节，答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。校 第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有1个小题请从题中所给的ABC三个答 校 Whatdoesthemanorder?soup. B.Beefnoodles. C.Cabbagedumplings.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?题 A.Shehasshorthair. B.Shehasblackhair. C.Shehascurlyhair.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthesummervacation?Excited. B.Bored. C.Nervous.WhowillcometoSophia’sgraduationceremony?无 A.Hermom. B.Hedad. C.Herparents.Wherehasthewomanbeen?Toronto. B.Paris. C.Shanghai.话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、效 C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。英语试卷第1页（共12页）

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。WhoisCandystayingwithnow?Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Hergrandparents.WhatwillCandydothisafternoon?Goshopping. B.Cleanthehouse. C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.小题。Whatisthewomandoing?Askingtheway. B.Givingadvice. C.Makingasurvey.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?Onceaweek. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?Busesshouldbeontime.Driversshouldbepolite.Seatsshouldbecomfortable.ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bytourtrain.Wherecanvisitors’seetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?IntheVisitorCenter.Inthediningroom.Indifferentareas.What’sprobablythechildren’sfavoriteshowthere?Thebearshow. B.Themonkeyshow. C.Theelephantshow.Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid?80yuan. B.120yuan. C.160yuan.Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?February. B.March. C.September.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。英语试卷第2页（共12页）英语试卷第3英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe’regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe16.Thewords“beinglost”makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,17that’snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinMydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn’t18,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe19IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.20elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe21streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI22him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,“Wherearewe?”Hesaid,“Ihavenoidea.”Iimmediatelyfeltabit23,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,lost!”,Itoldhimto24hismaporphone.Hesaid,“Ionlybroughtthe25.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!”Helaughedagain.Hislaughter26meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto27thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.28,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担心地),“Wherehaveyoubeen?”Isaidwithabig29gotlost!”Thesedayswe30getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.16.A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent17.A.orB.soC.butD.and18.A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.interested19.A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.promised20.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where21.A.modernB.noisyC.emptyD.bright22.A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed23.A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired24.A.pickupB.thinkofC.takeoutD.payfor

25.A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera26.A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned27.A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret28.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly29.A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear30.A.hardlyB.oftenC.nearlyD.always三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopGlobalCitiesTheGlobalCitiesIndexBusinessPeopleMedia(information)Entertainment(museums,sports,music...)Politics(政治)TheGlobalCitiesIndexBusinessPeopleMedia(information)Entertainment(museums,sports,music...)Politics(政治)The2018GlobalCitiesIndexTheGlobalCitiesIndexisalistoftheworld’smostpowerfulandimportantcities.Herearethetop10citiesonthe2018index.Sometopcitiesarestronginfiveareas.2018rank City ScoringbreakdownNewLondonParisHongKongLosAngelesSingaporeChicagoBeijing在BrusselsFutureLeaders 此Asia:BeijingandShanghaiarebothbusinesscentersandwillcontinuetoInafewyears,theywillbeaspowerfulasNewYork.SomeIndiancitieshavealotofbusinesspotential(潜力),too.SouthAmerica:SomecitiesinBrazilandColombiawillbecomemorepowerful.Inthese卷cities,lifeformanypeopleisimproving.TheMiddleEast:IstanbulinCairoinEgypt,etc.willholdmorepowerininternationalpoliticsandbusiness—especiallyinhelpingEastandworkIn10years,thetopcitiesontheindexmaybedifferent,butonethingiscertain:tomorrow’s上 globalcitieswillbemorepowerfulthanever.Whichisthemostpowerfulcityin2018fromtheGlobalCitiesIndex?Beijing. B.NewC.London. D.Paris.Accordingtothereading,whichpartoftheworldwillgrowmostintheareaofpolitics?校 答 A.Asia. B.SouthAmerica. C.TheMiddle校 Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat .atopglobalcityneedstobestronginseveralareasBrazilwillbetheworld’sfastest-growingcountryin10years题 C.tomorrow’sglobalcitieswillprobablybelesspowerfulthantoday’sD.theGlobalCitiesIndexwillprobablylistthesametopcities10yearsfromnowBDearSir/Madam,无①Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.效 ②Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentionto英语试卷第5页（共12页）

theirchildren’sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.③Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents’Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap(代沟)betweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.Yoursfaithfully.PatChanIntheletter,thewriter .thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillsadviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputerstriestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolworkexplainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildrenWhichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage? A B C DTheletterisprobablyfromthepartof inanewspaper.culture B.sports C.health D.education英语试卷第6页（共12页）英语试卷第7英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）CStephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,“Oncewestepintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe”,hesaid.manycountriesareallplanningtosendastronautstoEarth’sclosestneighbor:themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearthlikeplanets.①RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonize(殖民)space.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotofthings—forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Besides,anyprogresswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine,andhealthwilldogoodtopeoplehereonEarth.②ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceXalsobelievesweshouldcolonizeMars.Hislong-termgoalistoputonemillionpeoplethereifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.③Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecouldfacemanyhealthproblems.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Onthemoon’ssurface,forexample,theraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.④Nomatterwhatdifferentconcernsthereare,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomecountriesplanningtobuildspacestations?developspacetravel.learnmoreaboutthemoon’ssurface.preparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.cutdownthenumberofpeoplelivingonEarth.Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence“Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?givereasonsforandagainstcolonizingspace.describewhatlifewouldbelikeontheparetheenvironmentsofMarsandtheroduceprogressinspacescienceandtechnology.Daschoolholidaytoday.warmandthesunisshining.theperfectdayforanouting.Zack,KellyandTimarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodo.listenandseewhathappens...Zack:Heyyouguys,itwouldbeashametostayinsideonadaylikethis.HowabouttakingthebustoStanleyandgoingtothebeach?Tim:[excitedly]Thatsoundsgreat.Kelly:I’min!ButcanwegotothemallfirstsoIcangetsomesuntanoil?Zack:[hesitantly(犹豫地)]Well,Kelly,Isupposewe’vegottime...Vera:AndwecanstopoffinTsimShaTsuiandgetsomethingtoeatfirst.I’msorry,butIdon’tthinkI’llbeabletogetanythinggoodoncewegetthere.Zack:Idon’tknow,Vera—it’salreadyeleveno’clock...Tim:Actually,whydon’twehavealookatStanley,Marketbeforewegotothebeach?Thebusstopsrightinfrontofthemarket.Iwanttolookforsomecasualshirtsandtrousers.Kelly:Oh,yes,Tim,let’sdothat.Maybetheyhavesometrendyswimsuits,andsomejewellery...Zack:[tohimself]Thisisreallyawful![totheothers]Look,Idon’twanttogotoarestaurantorgoshopping—Ijustwanttogotothebeachonaniceday.Youallsaidyou’dgowithme,butifyoudon’twantto,youdon’thaveto.Seeyoulater.[soundofadooropeningandclosing]Vera:Somebody’snotglad!Tim:Well,itwashisideatogoout,afterall.Kelly:Oh,dear,poorZack.I’mgoingtocallhim.[onthetelephone]Hi,Zack?Look,justwaitatthebusstopforme.I’mcomingnow.Iwon’tgotothemall.Tim:TellhimI’mcomingtoo.Wedon’tneedtostopatthemarket.Vera:[sighs(叹气)]Oh,allright.Icanriskhavinglunchatthebeach,Iguess.Kelly:[onthetelephone]Zack?We’reallcomingnow.Weshouldallenjoythisgreatday英语试卷第9英语试卷第9页（共12页）英语试卷第10页（共12页）together.[totherest]OK,let’sgo.Weshouldn’tkeepZackwaiting.在Tim:[hurriedly]OK,comeon,everybody...[fade]Whatdoes“I’min!”inline7mean? I’llcome I’monthebus.此I’mathomeI’vemadeadecision.Inlines9and10,thinksthat .morefuntohavelunchinSha卷thefoodatStanleyBeachisn’tverygoodtheotherswillbeangrybecauseofhershewillbehungrybythetimetheygettothebeachInline22,whodoes“somebodyreferto?上 A.B.Tim. C.D.ZackWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheplay?HowtoMakeDecisions B.PlanaTrip!C.StopforaWhile D.KeepItSimple!校 答 校 说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分39分。四、任务型阅读（414分）题 词。ExtremeAmazon(亚马孙之最)Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazon.无 TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.MostoftheAmazon’swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.效 TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld’slargestrainforest.TheAmazonrainforestis

hometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(种类)onEarth.Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsectssuchastheworld’slargestantAtleast3,000kinds,offishlivethere,andone-fifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon’sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimalsliketheslothandthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon’tknowabout.IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.44（代指1）. 45（代指2）. 46（代指3）. 47（代指4）. 五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。KeepingHealthy—storiesfromaroundtheworldRunningforfunRunningregularlyhelpsyoutokeepfit.That’swhymillionsofpeoplerunseveraldaysaweekandtakean48(积极的)partinraces.Somerunnersjointhesportanddoingsomething49(有帮助的)forotherstogether.LastautumninTokyo,somerunners50(穿)crazycostumesandranafullmarathontocollectmoneyforcharity(慈善).Abeautifulmorninginapark英语试卷第11英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第12页（共12页）ToLiLei@SubjectExchangeVisit!HithereLiLei!I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitlaterthisyear—hopeyouaretoo!Butthethingis,Ireallydon’twanttodothewrongthingwhileI’mthereandespeciallyattheschool,soI’mwonderingifyoucouldtellmeabitabouttherules,aboutphones,clothes,food...Couldyousendmeaquickemail?I’dlovetohearfromyou.Love,BrucewillseeinChinabiggroupsofpeopledoingtaichiin51(公共的)places,suchasparksandsquareschiisatraditionalsportwidelyspreadinChina.Theseslowcontrolledmovementsofthe52(手臂andlegsareverygoodforyourhealth.ToLiLei@SubjectExchangeVisit!HithereLiLei!I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitlaterthisyear—hopeyouaretoo!Butthethingis,Ireallydon’twanttodothewrongthingwhileI’mthereandespeciallyattheschool,soI’mwonderingifyoucouldtellmeabitabouttherules,aboutphones,clothes,food...Couldyousendmeaquickemail?I’dlovetohearfromyou.Love,Bruce53(分享hisexperience,sayingthatdoingtaichihelpshimovercomestressandfeelrelaxed.IceswimmingImagineyouaresomewhereinRussiaorFinlandin54(冬天),and-15℃outside.youratherseeafilmorgoforaswiminthenearbyriveronafine55(星期日)afternoon?Notmanyofourreaderswouldchoosetogoforaswiminsuch56(低)temperaturesbutinsomecountriesiceswimminghasbeenpopularforcenturiesSomepeoplesayitcanhelpstrengthentheButyouhavetohavethe57(勇气)totryit—andonlyforpeoplewhoarealreadyfitandhealthy!ToBruce@SubjectRe:ExchangeVisit!Hi,Bruce!Thanksforyouremail.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchangeToBruce@SubjectRe:ExchangeVisit!Hi,Bruce!Thanksforyouremail.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchangetoo! Li阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenteacherMargretAtkins,39,wenttorideherbiketoschoollastshewasshockedtodiscoverit58(steal).Whenourreporterspoketoher,shetoldhimthatshe’dbeenangrywhensherealizedhebikewasgone.Itwasquite59oldbikehergrandpahadgivenheryearsago.Shesaiditwas60(valuable)giftshe’deverreceived.Sowhatdidshedo?Shedecided61(write)anotetothethiefandputitwherethebikehadbeentakenhersurprise,she62(find)thethiefhadreturnedthebike,togetherwithawrittenapology(道歉laterthatWhatIdidwas63(complete)wrong.1’mreallysorryItookyourbike.Hopeyoucanaccept64(Iapology!”Mrs.Atkinstoldreportersshewasnotgoingtocallthepolice65shewasnolongerangry.Shewasjustthankfulthatshecouldgotoschoolonherbikeagain.Sheaddedthatshe’dprobablywriteanotherpassagetothethief.“Iwanttothankhim66returningthebikeandtellhimI’veforgiven(原谅)him,”sheexplained.“Peoplesometimesmake67(mistake),buttheimportantthingisthattheyownupto(承认)whatthey’vedone,”shesaid.七、书面表达（本题15分）假定你是李雷，请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行同复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。PAGEPAGE4/102020年浙江省湖州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析卷Ⅰ一、BCAABCACBACACBB二、BaloneThewords“beinglost”makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreetB。【考点】形容词辨析及语境C【解析】句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。ormakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,notalwaysthecase.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。【考点】单词辨析及语境D【解析】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。worriedtouchedsatisfiedinterestedIwouldgowithhimbutD。【考点】形容词辨析及语境D【解析】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。expectedrealizedrememberedpromisedDD。【考点】动词辨析及语境B【解析】句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！HowWhybutIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe4IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。【考点】疑问词辨析及语境C【解析】句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at5am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析及语境D【解析】句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。【考点】动词辨析及语境A【解析】句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”scaredhurthungry爸爸迷路了，再根据上文Thewordsbeinglost”makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreetHislaughtermeandmademefeelsafe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析及语境C【解析】句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。pickupofoutforC。【考点】动词短语辨析及语境D【解析】句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”mapWhenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosD。【考点】名词辨析及语境B【解析】句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。savedrelaxedstoppedwarnedHislaughterB。【考点】动词辨析及语境B【解析】句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。doubtandjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。【考点】动词辨析及语境A【解析】句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。Finallyafteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.A。【考点】副词辨析及语境C【解析】句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”surprise微笑；fearButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoC。【考点】名词辨析及语境A——GPShardly几乎不；oftenGPSA。【考点】副词辨析及语境三、B2018rankCity2018年最强大的城市。故选B。【考点】细节理解CTheMiddleEast:IstanbulinCairoinEgypt,etc.willholdmorepowerininternationalpoliticsandbusiness—especiallyinhelpingEastandworktogether.C。【考点】细节理解A【解析】观点态度题。根据文中“Whatmakesacitygreat?Toanswerthisquestion,thecreatorsofTheGlobalCitiesIndex(全球城市指数)lookatthefollowingareas:”可知，作者认为，一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大，分别是：商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治。故选A。【考点】观点态度AIstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.的孩子。故选A。CC。【考点】篇章结构DD。【考点】推理判断CSomeofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10yearsThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearthlikeplanets.C。【考点】细节理解C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法，这个句子最好放在哪里。根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段“Manypeoplesayit'stooexpensive.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecouldfacemanyhealthproblems.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.”很多人觉得这样做很贵、可能有健康问题以及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C。【考点】推理判断A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第三、四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项“给出支持和反对太空移民的理由”符合文意，故选A。【考点】主旨大意AButcanwegotothemallfirstsoIcangetsomesuntanoil?KellyZack“I'min!”A。【考点】词句猜测BAndwecanstopoffinShaandgetsomethingtoeatfirst.I'mbutIdon'tthinkI'llbeabletogetanythinggoodoncewegetthere.B。【考点】推理判断DZack[tohimselfThisisreallyawfultotheothersLook,Idon'twanttogotoarestaurantorgoshopping—Ijustwanttogotothebeachonaniceallsaidyou'dgowithme,butifyoudon'twantto,youdon'thaveto.Seeyou.()[soundofadooropeningandclosing]Somebody'snotglad!了!”由此可知这里的“somebody”指的是Zack，故答案选D。【考点】词义猜测DZack,Kelly衫和裤子……，但最终因ZackAHowtoMakeDecisionsB.PlanaTrip!!CStopforaWhileD.KeepItSimple!保持简单!可知Ｄ选项可以概括全文，故答案选D。【考点】标题归纳卷Ⅱ四、second【解析】根据“Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.”可知，亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河。故填second。largest【解析】根据“TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld'slargestrainforest.”可知，亚马孙河流经世界上最大的雨林，故填largest。HomeTheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(种类onEarth.”Home。AnimalsSomeoftheAmazon'sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeintheworld.”Animals。五、active【解析】句意：这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因。“积极的”可用activepartactive。49.helpful【解析】句意：一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情。“有帮助的”可用helpful表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，修饰其前的不定代词something。故填helpful。wore【解析】句意：去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐。wearLastautumnwore。p