2020年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*212页）在此在此卷上答题无效黑龙江省龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I.Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.Ourteachertold________unusualstorytous,andwe’veneverheard________storybefore.A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the2.DoyouknowMrs.Smithisgoingtoteach________Englishthisterm?A.ourselves B.us C.our3.Todayismylittlebrother’s________birthday,soIput________candlesinthecake.A.eight;eighth B.eighth;eight C.eight;eight4.Wouldyoupleasegivemesome________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.advices B.suggestion C.advice5.Wearrived________NewYork________asunnymorning.A.in;on B.at;in C.in;in6.I’vetastedlotsofdeliciousfood,________whatIlikebestisthedishes________byMum.A.and;cooking B.but;cooked C.or;tocook7.—WhenIwatchedtheChina’s70thAnniversarycelebrationonOct.1st,Iwasso________.—SowasI.Itwasreally________.A.excite;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting8.—MayIeatoutwithmyfriends,Mum?—No,you________.Peopleshouldn’tgettogetheratthistime.A.can’t B.maynot C.needn’t9.—Excuseme,sir?Nooneisallowed________.—Sorry,I________knowthat.A.swimming;didn’t B.toswim;didn’t C.toswim;don’t10.—________isitfromheretotheSunIsland?—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon11.YoudidreallywelltodayandI’msureyoucandoeven________tomorrow.A.good B.better C.best12.—It’sreportedthatLeishenshanHospitalwasbuiltin2weeks.—________amazingitis!ItshowsChina’sspeedtotheworld.A.How B.What C.Whatan13.—Jenny,Whyarethosepeoplelookingforward?—________theaccidenthappeningoverthere.A.Toseeing B.Tosee C.Seeing14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________findthenearestbank?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.howIcan B.howcanI C.howIcould15.—IamterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourglass.—________.A.Nevermind B.Don’ttalkaboutit C.Isee16.Myparents________for30years.A.havemarriedB.havegotmarried C.havebeenmarried17.—Iwonderifwe________afarewellpartynextweek.—Ifwe________it,Iwillcallyou.A.willhave;haveB.have;willhaveC.willhave;willhave18.—Dr.ZhongNanshanpreferred________toWuhanratherthan________athomesafely.—Whatagreatdoctor!A.togo;tostay B.go;tostay C.togo;stay19.There________stillsomemilkandfruitinthefridge.Whatelseshallwebuy?A.is B.isn’t C.are20.Whichsignmeans“Noeating”?ABCⅡ.Closetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Deardaddy,Hey!How’severything21?It’sbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Doyoustill22thedaybeforeyouleft?IrememberIsawtheluggage(行李)inyourbedroom.Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleave23business?”Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyhead,saying,“I’mjusttidyingupsomeclothes.”Laterthatnight,Ilearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedto24toWuhanandwerewaitingforaphonecall.Atthatmoment,Ihoped25ofyouwouldgetthecall.26,yourphonestillrang.Ialmostcriedout,asifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.Thenextmorning,Igot27early.Duringbreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifI28missyou.Ipretended(假装)itwasnobig29andsaid,“IcansendyouamessagewheneverImissyou.”Whenyouwereleaving,Iwaved(挥手)toyou30Icouldn’tseeyouanymore.Tearsfloweddownmyface.IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival.Iwrotedown“Waitingforyoutocomeback”inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyou31thanIdid.Atnight,momsentmesomephotosofyouandtherestofthemedicalteam.Ifoundyouinthephotos32.Ipointedyououtandshouted,“Hey,thisismydaddy!”Iwassoproudofyou!Afteryouleft,Ipaidmoreattention33thebattle(战役)againstthenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒).Iwonderedwhetheryouwouldtakegoodcareof34.Daddy,remembertoexerciseandget35rest.Weallmissyoueveryday.Iloveyou,mysuperhero,foreverandever.KathyFeb15,202021.A.go B.going C.togo22.A.remember B.realize C.forget23.A.to B.on C.for24.A.send B.sent C.besent25.A.neither B.both C.either26.A.But B.However C.And27.A.on B.off C.up28.A.would B.will C.shall29.A.smile B.deal C.laugh30.A.unless B.if C.until31.A.many B.much C.more32.A.justnow B.atonce C.atlast33.A.to B.onto C.into34.A.your B.yourself C.yours35.A.small B.little C.enoughⅢ.Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.在此在此卷上答题无效37.LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,________(live)ahappyandpeacefullife.毕业学校_____________姓名毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________39.Theworld-widediseaseletsusknowthe________(important)ofhealth.40.Lovingnatureis________(love)ourselves.41.Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidof________(fight).42.Chineseis________(wide)spokeninmanycountries.I’mproudofthatasaChinese.43.Itriedtotalkwiththem,butthey________(agree)withme.44.Whenfeelingpressure,manystudentsdon’twanttosleeporeat________(something).45.Unluckily,some________(hero)losttheirlivesduringtheepidemic(流行性疾病).IV.Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hi,Janet.Areyoufree?B:Nothingmuch.46A:Iwanttowriteanarticleonhowtosavetheenvironment.B:47Jim.A:ButIdon’tknowhowtowriteit.48B:Well,firstyoucanstartwithturningoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A:Yes,that’stooeasy.49B:Second,howaboutridingabiketoschool?Don’ttakeacarorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.A:Thatwillsavemoneytoo.Whatelse?B:Trytorecyclepaper.A:Hmm…Newspapers,magazines,mails…wegetalotofpaperathome.B:Andlast,takeabagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.A:OK.50I’lltellthemaboutit.Thanksalot.Iwillbegintowrite.B:Notatall.A.Goodidea.B.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?C.What’snext?D.Myparentsoftengoshopping.E.What’sup?F.Whattimeisit?46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hey,Judy!Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend.B:Yeah.IwenttoZhangjiajiewithsomefriends.Wesawthewaterfall.A:Didyoustayinahotel?B:No,westayedintheopenairatnight.Wehadourtentswithus,andwecookedourmeals.A:Soundscool.51?B:Theywerefriendly.Wemetsomefarmers.Theyinvitedustohaveteaintheirhouses.A:Luckyyou.52?B:Itwassunnyandwarm,justrightforclimbing.A:53?B:Thismorning.Wegotupat5andleftat5:30.Iwasverytired.54,Bob?A:Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.B:Maybewecangoouttogethernexttime.A:55!第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）V.Readingcomprehension（本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分）（A）56.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!57.Ifyougowithoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyourconcentration(注意力).Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests,wereallyneedtogetagoodnight’ssleep.58.Dr.Greensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”59.Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.60.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.NowIfeelreallyhealthy.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Notgettingenoughsleephaseffectsonourbrain’swork.B.Haveahealthydiet!C.Saynotosmoking!D.Oursurveyaboutdoingexercise.E.Takingmypetforawalkmakesmehealthy.F.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.（B）Morningisagoodtimeforstudying.ManyChineseschoolsrequirestudentstostudyinthemorning.Inancienttimes,theemperoralsodidthis.Manyemperorswereveryhardworking,butoneofthemostdiligentemperorsinChinesehistorywasEmperorShunzhi.Mostemperorsstartedgoingtoschoolattheageof6.ButEmperorShunzhiwasdifferent.Whentheemperortookthethrone(继承王位)at6,hisunclehelpedhimmanagethecountry,ashewastooyoung.Theunclewantedtostayinpower,sohedidn’tinviteanyonetoteachtheemperor.WhenShunzhiwas14,hehadtodoeverythingbyhimselfafterhisuncledied.However,hecouldhardlyevenread.Hehadtostudyhardfornineyears.Itissaidthatheoncestudiedforsolongthathespat(吐)blood!Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.HewasonlyfiveyearsoldwhenShunzhibecameanemperor.62.Theemperorwastooyoungtomanagethecountry.63.EmperorShunzhi’steacherwashisuncle.64.Thelittleemperorhadhardlyreadbeforehewas14.65.EmperorShunzhiwashard-working.（C）Thediagramsbelowshowtheactivitiesthestudentsdidbeforethepandemic(疫情之前)andtheactivitiestheydonow.beforenowChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.Whatactivitydidthestudentsspendtheleasttimeonbeforethepandemic?A.Beingonline.B.Doingsports.C.Doinghousework67.Whatactivitydothestudentsspendthemosttimeonnow?A.Beingwithparents. B.Beingonline. C.Doingsports.68.Whichactivitydidthestudentslikebetter,doingsportsorreading?A.Reading. B.Doingsports. C.Neither.69.Accordingtothetwodiagrams,theyshow________.A.notmanystudentslikedoinghouseworkB.moststudentslikedoinghouseworkC.nostudentslikedoinghousework70.Hasthetimebeingwithparentsincreased?A.Yes,ithas. B.No,ithasn’t. C.Ihavenoidea.在此在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________Oncetherewasayoungcamelwhoaskedhismothermanyquestions,asallchildrennaturallydo.“Mother,whydowehaveahump(驼峰)onourbacks?”heasked.Hismotherreplied,“Mychild,thesehumpspreventhungerandthirstaswegoonlongjourneysthroughthedrydesert.Westorewaterinsideourhumpstocoolourthirst.”“Butmother,whydowehavelongeyelashes(睫毛)?”hecontinued.“Oh,son,thosearetokeepthesandinthedesertfromhurtingoureyesduringsandstorms.Thisprotectionallowsustocontinuetraveling,”hismotheransweredpatiently.“Andwhataboutourstrangefeet?”heasked.“Theystopourlegsfromsinking(沉)intothesoftsand.Thisletsuswalkmoreeasilyandquickly,”hismotherreplied.Thechildthoughtsomemore.Thenhesaid:“Isee.Sothehumpistostorewaterwhenweareinthedesert,thelegsareforwalkingthroughthedesertandtheseeyelashesprotectoureyesfromthedesert.Sothenwhyareweinthiszoo?”Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.71.Whatarethehumpsusedtodo?A.Theyareverybeautiful.B.Theyareusedtopreventhungerandthirst.C.Theyareusedtocarryfood.72.Thecamelshavelongeyelashes,don’tthey?A.Yes,theydo. B.Yes,theyare. C.No,theydon’t.73.Whyarethecamels’feetstrange?A.Becausetheyarebigandstrong.B.Becausetheycanstoptheirlegsfromsinkingintothesoftsand.C.Becausetheyhavefourfeet.74.Wherearethetwocamelsnow?A.Theyareintheriver.B.Theyareinthedesert.C.Theyareinthezoo.75.Isthemothercamelpatient?A.Sheispatient. B.Yes,sheis. C.No,sheisn’t.(E)In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£400atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Whichcompanyistheworld’slargestsupplierof5Gnow,Huawei,AppleorSamsung?77.DidHuaweifacedifficultiesrecently?78.TheU.S.governmentdidn’tplantostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,didit?79.WhatisRenZhengfei?80.HowmanycountrieshasHuaweisoldtheirtelecommunicationequipmentto?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）VI.