河北省邢台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析VIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高二期末考试英语考生注意:1。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2。请将各题答案填写在答题卡上.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B。￡9。18。C。￡9.15。答案是C.1。HowmanymarksdidJohngetontheTOEFLtest？A。537。B。650.C.605.2.Whowillthrowapartyforthewoman？A.Thewomanherself。B。Theman.C。Nancy。3.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A。Hermotherisahousewife。B.Only10%ofAmericanmotherswork。C.MostAmericanmotherswork。4。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A。Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Attheendofaterm。C。Duringavacation.5。Whatdidthewomando?A。Shehadaholiday.B.ShewenttoSpainwithhercousin.C。Sheinvitedhercousintoherplace。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman？A。Toaskabouthomework.B。TotalkaboutMr.Smith。C.Totellhimacomposition.7.Whattimeisitnow?A。About1:30pm.B。About2:30pmC。About3：30pm。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8。WhydoesthemanwanttobuyanewTV？A。TheoldTVisbroken。B.Hemovedtoanewhouse.C。ThenewTVischeapnow.9.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy？A.AcheapTV。B.AsmallTV。C.AbigTV。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。WhyisHarrodssofamous?A。It’sthebiggestdepartmentstoreintheUK。B.It’sthebiggestbuildingintheUK.C.It’sthebiggestmuseumintheUK。11。WhatisFoodHallfamousfor?AItsownelectricity.B。Egyptianbuildings。C.Differentkindsoffood.12。HowmanycustomersarethereinHarrodsonanaverageday？A.Sixtythousand。B。Seventythousand。C.Thirtythousand。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisthewomanmovingtoLondon?A.Tofindabetterjobinanewplace.B.Tofindanicerplacetolivein。C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents。14。Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inasmallvillage.B。Inabigcity。CInanearbycountry。15.Whowilltakecareofthewoman’sdog？A.Theman。B。Thewoman’sparents.C.Thewoman。16.Whatdoesthewomanhopetolivein？A。Ahotel。B.Aflat.C.Adormitory。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyroomsarethereinthespeaker'shouse?A.8。B.9。C.10。18。Whatdoesthespeaker'sfamilyusuallydoonSaturdayafternooninsummer?A.Theywaterflowersinthegarden.B。Theywalkinthegarden。C.Theyhaveabarbecue。19.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid？A。It’sveryhotinsummerinCalifornia.B。ThereareonlytwoseasonsinCalifornia.C。Helikestostayoutdoors.20。Whatdoesthespeaker’syoungestsonoftenplayinsummer?A。Basketball.B.Football。C.Baseball.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWherecanyouvolunteeryourtime?Checkoutthese4activitiesforexcellentvolunteeropportunitiesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.AnimalRescueSheltersLocalanimalsheltersalwaysneedvolunteers.Brushupyourofficeskillsbyansweringemailsorphonecalls，andprovidinggeneraladministrativeassistance.Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners。Itmakesforagreatpart—timejob,andplus，mayturnintoafull-timeone.HabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanityofferslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance，checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprogram,designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.Yourexperiencecancontributedirectlytoteam—buildingandleadershipability.LocalLibrariesAsateenager,Ivolunteeredatmylocallibraryforafewhoursaweekforaschoolproject.IlikeditsomuchthatIendedupvolunteeringeveryweekanddevelopedalife—longloveofbooks.Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders，andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents,suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs。ArtMuseumsIfyouloveart,workinginamuseumcanbeaninvaluableexperience。Youcansurroundyourselfwithtimelessworksofart,soakupknowledge,andacquireadministrativeskillsmeanwhile。Getinvolvedinthecommunitybyvolunteeringforfamilyprogramsandchildren’sactivitiesatyourlocalmuseum.1。Whatisanextraadvantagewhenyouvolunteerinanimalshelters?A。Owningyourfavoritepetfree. B.Becomingafull-timedogwalker.C。Helpingtobuildupyourknowledgebase。 D。Contributetoyourownleadershipability。2。Wherecanyoulearnskillsofbetteringyourhome？A。AtHabitatforHumanity。 B.Atalocalanimalshelter.C。Atalocallibrary。 D.Atanartmuseum。3.Whatisbadlyneededforlocallibraries？A.Helpingdesignposters。 B。Helpingwithpublicevents。C.Organizinglargebookfairs. D。Organizingbooksontheshelves。【答案】1.B2。A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不需要经验的志愿者机会，并就工作内容进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AnimalRescueShelters部分中Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners。Itmakesforagreatpart—timejob，andplus，mayturnintoafull-timeone.可知,试着和工作人员建立联系，或者为宠物主人提供遛狗服务。这是一份很好的兼职工作,而且，可能会变成一份全职工作。由此可知，你在动物收容所做志愿者的额外优势是，成为一名全职遛狗者。故选B.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HabitatforHumanity部分中Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance，checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprogram,designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills。可知如果你有兴趣培养房屋维修和建筑维护方面的经验，可以去看看它的ABrushWithKindness活动或WomenBuild计划，该计划是专门为帮助妇女学习建筑技能而设计的.由此可知，你可以在HabitatforHumanity学习改善你的家的技能。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders,andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents,suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs.可知图书馆急需帮助整理书架和帮助读者，有时你可能会帮助建立和运行公共活动，如作者签名和书展。由此可知,地方图书馆急需整理书架上的书籍。故选D。BStephenHawkingwasregardedasoneofthemostbrilliantphysicistsinhistory.Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse，fromtheBigBangtoblackholes，changedthefieldgreatly.Hisbest-sellingbooksalsoappealedtoanumberofreaders。StephenHawkinghadachallenginglife.HewasborninEnglandonJan。8,1942-300yearstothedayafterthedeathoftheastronomerGalileoGalilei。HeattendedUniversityCollege，Oxford，wherehestudiedphysics,despitehisfather'surgingtofocusonmedicine。HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology。Inearly1963,justbeforehis2lstbirthday,Hawkingsufferedfromaseriousdisease，morecommonlyknownasLouGehrig’sdisease。Hewasnotexpectedtolivemorethantwoyears。Completinghisdoctor'sdegreedidnotappearlikely。Yet,Hawkinghadovercomethegreatdifficulties，notonlyattaininghisPh。D。butalsobuildingnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverseinthedecadessince.HawkingcontinuedatCambridgeafterhisgraduation,servingasaresearchfellowandlaterasaprofessionalfellow.In1974，hewasinducted（正式就职）intotheRoyalSociety，aworldwidefellowshipofscientists。In1979，hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge,themostfamousacademicchairintheworld。Asthediseasespread，Hawkingbecamelessmobileandbeganusingawheelchair.Talkinggrewmorechallengingand,in1985,anemergencytracheotomy（气管切开术）causedhistotallossofspeech.Aspeech—generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge,combinedwithasoftwareprogram，servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek.HawkingdiedonMarch14，2018.4。WhatgreatlyinfluencedthefieldStephenHawkingstudied？A。StephenHawking’sbest—sellingbooks.B。HisresearchontheBigBangandblackholes.C.StephenHawking’stalent。D.Theoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmology”inparagraph2mean？A。Astudyaboutuniverse.B.Asubjectofmedicine.C。Aresearchontime。D.AprojectinCambridge.6.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkinginearly1963？A.Hebecameworldfamous.B.Heachievedhisdoctor’sdegree.C.Hewasbadlyaffectedbyaseriousdisease.D。Hebuiltnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverse。7.HowdidStephenHawkingexpresshimselffinally？A。Byusingbodylanguage.B.Withthehelpofanoperation.C。Byusingaspeech—generatingdevice.D.Withthehelpofsomepeople。【答案】4。B5.A6。C7.C【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了杰出的物理学家霍金以及与他有关的事宜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse,fromtheBigBangtoblackholes，changedthefieldgreatly。“他对宇宙起源和结构的研究，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地改变了这个领域。”由此可知，他对大爆炸和黑洞的研究极大地影响了斯蒂芬·霍金研究的领域.故选B.【5题详解】词义猜测题.根据第一段中Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse,fromtheBigBangtoblackholes，changedthefieldgreatly。“他对宇宙起源和结构的研究，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地改变了这个领域。”由此可知HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology。中的划线词的意思是“对宇宙的研究”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Inearly1963，justbeforehis2lstbirthday,Hawkingsufferedfromaseriousdisease，morecommonlyknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.“1963年初,就在霍金21岁生日前夕，他患上了一种严重的疾病，即众所周知的卢伽雷氏症。”由此可知，1963年初，斯蒂芬·霍金患上了一种严重的疾病.故选C。7题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段中Aspeech-generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge，combinedwithasoftwareprogram,servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek。“剑桥大学制造了一个语音生成装置，结合了一个软件程序，作为霍金的电子声音，并允许霍金通过移动脸颊上的肌肉来选择词语。”由此可知，斯蒂芬·霍金最后通过使用语音产生装置来表达自己.故选C。CJapanesescientistsandtechnologycompaniesarecomingupwithnewwaystodealwithemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice.Howexactly？Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome。AJapanesecompanyZMPhaslaunchedrobottestsrecently.TheZMP’sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively.Itisdesignedtocarryupto100kilogramsofanythingwithaapproximatespeedof4milesanhour。Ithasitsownnavigatingsystemandamap，sensors（传感器）andcamerasthatallowittoself-drive.These,fornow,areitsmaintechnicalabilities.Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature，andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities.Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi(寿司)deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo.Uponmakingasushiorder，customerswillreceivecodesontheirsmartphonesthatwillallowthemtounlocktherobotandgettheirordersout。SimilartestingattemptshavebeenundertakenbyDomino'sPizzainAustralia,wheretheytestedadeliveryrobotayearago.Inanycase，beforerobotsareabletodeliverfoodoranyothergoodstorealcustomers,massivetestingonpublicroadsorinthepublicairspacewillhavetotakeplace。Whileitisinthegovernment'sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket，itisclearthatself-drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads.Accordingtotheexperts，thiscouldtakeanother3to5years.Inanycase，robotdeliveryisnotsuchadistantfutureafterall,andrecentdevelopmentsshowthatthereissignificantmarketdemandforsuchtypeofdelivery.8。HowdoJapanesehandletheemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice？A.Byraisingemploymentandworkinghours.B。Byemployingscienceandtechnology.C.Byincreasingthesalary.D。Bydeliveringmoreatatime.9。Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots。B.Theusageofdeliveryrobots。C。Thebasicdataofdeliveryrobots.D。Theappearanceofdeliveryrobots.10.What’sthereactionofJapanesegovernmenttodeliveryrobots?A.Beingcriticalofthetechnology.B.Ignoringthedevelopment。C。Beingalittlebithesitated.D。Becominggreatinterested。11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A。RobotDelivery:NewTestsinJapan B.RobotDeliveryComingtoUseinJapanC。EmployeeShortageinDeliveryinJapan D。LatestAutomaticService：Robots【答案】8。B9。A10。D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺，人们考虑用送货机器人.但出于安全等问题的考虑，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试.【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome.(通过引入一种可以把食物送到你家的机器人）可知,他们通过科学技术来解决劳动力短缺的问题。B。Byemployingscienceandtechnology.（通过应用科学技术)符合以上说法,故选B项.【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的TheZMP'sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively。(ZMP的正在测试过程中的送货机器人被测量到的高度为109厘米,长度为133厘米）和Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature，andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities。(下一步的发展将会是控制食物的温度，并且可能还涉及声控和语音播报能力）可知，该段主要是对送货机器人的介绍.A。Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots.(送货机器人的介绍)符合以上说法,故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Whileitisinthegovernment'sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket,itisclearthatself—drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads.(虽然弥补日本劳动力市场的供应不足符合政府的最大利益，但是很明确的一点是,任何形式的自动驾驶的机器在它们真正被全部测试完毕和证明了对公共道路来说是足够安全的时候，它们才被允许出现在路上。）可知，送货机器人符合日本政府的利益，由此推测，日本政府对送货机器人是非常感兴趣的.D.Becominggreatinterested。(非常感兴趣）符合以上推测，故选D项.【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的TheZMP'sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively。（ZMP正在测试的运输机器人是一个高190厘米、长133厘米的红色盒子）和第三段的Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi(寿司）deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo.（该机器人将和当地的一个寿司运输公司RideonExpressCo一起进行测试)可知，本文主要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺，人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于安全等问题，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试.因此A。RobotDelivery：NewTestsinJapan（送货机器人:在日本的新测试)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。DHealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesreportedlastweekonwhattheybelievecouldbeamedicalfirst。Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant(移植）onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping(吸电子烟).Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager。TheyoungmanwasadmittedinearlySeptembertoaDetroit—areahospitalwithwhatappearedtobeacommonlunginfection，butwaslatersenttoChildren’sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit。OnOctober3，hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital，wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater.HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic（胸腔的）organtransplantatHenryFordHospital。HetoldTheAssociatedPress（TheAP）thatthedamagedonetotheteenager’slungsfromvapingwassobadthattherewasnopossibilitytototallyrecover。Hewarnedparentstothinkaboutthatandtotelltheirchildrenaswell.Morethan2，000AmericanswhovapehavegottensicksinceMarch。Manyofthemareteenagersandyoungadults。Atleast40peoplehavedied.Recently,theU。S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedadiscoveryintowhatmightbecausingpeoplewhovapetobecomesick.TheyidentifiedthechemicalcompoundvitaminEacetate（醋酸盐)asa“verystrongcriminal"。Researchersfoundthechemicalcompoundinfluidtakenfromthelungsof29patients.Inotherstudies,VitaminEacetatewasfoundinliquidfromelectroniccigarettesandothervapingdevices。ManywhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedliquidsthatcontainTHC，thepartofmarijuanathatcreateswhatisknownasa“high"。Dr。LisaAllenspachisalungspecialistandmedicaldirectorofHenryFord’sLungTransplantProgram。ShetoldTheAP，“Vaping—relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays.Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis.”Sheaddedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.Dr。Nemehsaidthe17—year-oldpatient’scasedoesnotopenanynewmoralconsiderationsabouttransplantsforpeoplewhoseverelydamagetheirownlungsbyvaping。Headded,“Wehopesharingthispatient’sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant。"12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheyoungmaninthetext？A.Hegotcaughtinamoraldilemma.B.Hewasthefirsttogetsickbyvaping。C.Hereceivedtheoperationimmediately.D.Hehadagoodchancetosurvivethelungdamage。13。Howmanyhospitalsarementionedinthetext?A.1。 B。2。C.3. D。4.14。WhatisDr。LisaAllenspach'sattitudetowardsvapingproducts？A。Skeptical. B。ApprovingC.Opposing. D.Objective。15.What’sthepurposeofsharingtheteen’sstory?A。Todiscouragevaping。B。Tovoicemoralconcernsforthelungtransplant.C。Toexpresssympathyforhissufferings.D。Todisapproveofsmoking。【答案】12。D13.C14.C15。A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。医生为一名肺部严重受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植手术。据报道,这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命。这名17岁患者是由吸电子烟引起的.这篇文章分享这个青少年故事的目的是阻止电子烟伤害青少年。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant（移植)onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping（吸电子烟).Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager.“有关官员表示，医生为一名肺部严重受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植手术.据报道，这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命。”由此判断出,那个年轻人很有可能从肺损伤中幸存下来.故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中butwaslatersenttoChildren'sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit.OnOctober3，hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital，wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater。“但后来被送往底特律的密歇根儿童医院。10月3日，他被送往亨利福特医院，12天后在那里进行了移植手术。”和第三段第一句HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic(胸腔的）organtransplantatHenryFordHospital.“哈桑·内梅赫（HassanNemeh）是亨利·福特医院胸器官移植外科主任。"由此可知,文中提到三家医院。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dr.LisaAllenspachisalungspecialistandmedicaldirectorofHenryFord'sLungTransplantProgram。ShetoldTheAP，“Vaping—relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays。Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis。”Sheaddedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.LisaAllenspach医生是一位肺部专家，也是亨利·福特肺部移植项目的医学主任。她对美联社表示:“如今，与电子烟相关的伤害太常见了。我们的青少年面临着一场危机。她补充说，电子烟产品不应该以任何方式使用。由此可知，LisaAllenspach博士对电子烟产品的态度是“反对”.故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr。Nemehsaidthe17—year-oldpatient’scasedoesnotopenanynewmoralconsiderationsabouttransplantsforpeoplewhoseverelydamagetheirownlungsbyvaping.Headded,“Wehopesharingthispatient’sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant。"内梅赫说,这名17岁患者的病例不会为那些因吸电子烟严重损害自己肺部的人带来任何新的关于器官移植的道德考虑。他补充说:“我们希望分享这位病人的故事，可以防止其他人遭受电子烟造成的伤害，而需要进行移植手术.”由此可知，分享这个青少年的故事的目的是阻止电子烟。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLiveWellAtacertainpointinlife,thoughtsmaycomeup.Howwellhaveyoulived?____16____Howwellyou'vetreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout？Mostofall,however，timeseemstosliponwithouttoomuchself-reflection.Maybeit'stimetoslowdownandthinkaboutwhatitmeanstolivewell。Tolivemeansacting。____17____Youstartaction，comeupwithgoals，makeplanstohelpworkonthedesiredoutcome,anddivein.Noteveryactionwillimmediatelybringaboutasuccessfulfinishoftheproject,taskorundertaking,butyoulearnfromeverythingyoudo.____18____Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness,helpsavoiddepressionandself—pity,andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement。Again,doingthingsoftenputsusincontactwithothersandthat’salsoagoodthingforhumanstomakeinteractionwithotherhumans.Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveaprojectortaskyourfulleffort？Areyoustilllivingwell?Orareyoushortchangingyourself，tryingtocheatandstillgetthereward？____19____Notonlylearntofacethese，butalsotrytoovercomethem。Thetruthisthateveryonecutscornersnowandthen。Maybeitisbecausewelacktime,energy，financialorotherresources。Sometimeswehavetomakeendsmeetbyshavingoffanitemorastep.Thatdoesn’tmeanwemakeahabitofit.____20____A.Tolivemeansyouparticipateinlife。B.Tohaveagoodlifedoesn’tmeanlivingwell.C。Keepingbusysometimesisimportantinlife.D。Sometimesyouhavetofacetheseinyourlife.E。Howmuchyou’veachievedrelativetoyourgoals?F。Whatcanyoudoifyousufferfromanillness？G.Thatreallymeansweshouldstopandthink，inordertolivebetter.【答案】16。E17。A18。C19。D20。G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文.文章主要论述了如何让我们的生活过得更好，并对此提出了建议.【16题详解】设空处位于句中,起着承上启下的作用，所以此处需要选一个过渡句；根据上文Howwellhaveyoulived?及下文Howwellyou'vetreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout?可知，作者用了排列设问的方式引出下文,所以设空处需要填入一个特殊疑问句，可以将答案锁定在E选项和F选项;再结合文章的大标题可知，文章主题讲的是怎样过好生活。E选项“关于目标，你实现了多少？”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】分析段落结构可知，本段属于总分结构。根据下文Youstartaction，comeupwithgoals,makeplanstohelpworkonthedesiredoutcome,anddivein。可知,我们要付诸行动、设定目标、制定计划去实现想要的结果，可推断本段内容主要讲了我们要行动要参与生活。A选项“生存意味着你要去参与生活"表达的含义切题，且结构和Tolivemeansacting.对称。故选A项。【18题详解】分析文章结构可知,每个段落都满足总分结构；设空处位于段落开头,属于段落主旨句；根据后文Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness，helpsavoiddepressionandself—pity,andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement.可知，本段主要论述了生活中我们要使自己保持忙碌的状态.C选项“有时候在生活中保持忙碌是重要的"切题。故选C项。【19题详解】设空处位于句中，起着承上启下过渡作用，所以设空处需要选择一个过渡句；根据前文的三个提问及后文Notonlylearntofacethese，butalsotrytoovercomethem。可知，我们的生活中会面临这些问题，这是不可避免的，我们不仅要面对，更要去克服。D选项中的these对应上文提到的三个问题，所以D选项“有时候你不得不去面对生活中的这些（问题）”切题。故选D项.【20题详解】根据上文Thatdoesn'tmeanwemakeahabitofit.可知，那不意味着我们要去习惯它，可推断作者接下来要讲的真正意味着什么.G选项“为了过得更好，那真正意味着我们应该停下来思考”切题。故选G项。【点睛】解答七选五要善于利用一些对称、排比等结构去解题，培养善于观察的习惯。如第1小题段中存在排比设问,这个时候可以把选项的范围缩小到E、F选项；第2小题存在对称结构，可以把选项的范围缩小到A、B选项；再结合文章大意或段落大意，就能比较迅速得出答案。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed，thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats。A（n）____21____ladyoccupiedthefrontseatofmine。Shemustbeinhereighties,Iguessed.Shesmiledatme。Outofcuriosity，Igaveher____22____。Butbothofuswere____23____。Itwas4：50pm.So,bedtimewasstillinalongway.Icouldn't____24____myselfanylongerandasked,“Aunty！Whereareyougoing？”She____25____meforawhileandreplied，“Armycamp，dear.”Suddenlymy____26____doubledtoknowthereason.Ipolitelysaid，“Aunty，youare____27____someone？”ShesmiledandIcontinuedtosay：“Aunty,youmustbefeelingso____28____toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren。”Perhaps,thisquestion____29____heralittlebutsheanswered,“Oh,dear!Youaresosweet！_____30_____,Ihadonlyonesonwhojoinedthe_____31_____andwaskilledinabattlejustafewdaysbefore.Ihad_____32_____somanynewclothesforhim.So，Ithoughtwhynot_____33_____myson’sclothestosomeothersoldiers，sothatIwouldcontrolmy_____34_____andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhaswornit.Hewas_____35_____,soIdon’thaveanygrandchild。”Iwasastonishedatherheartbreakingstory！ButIadmiredtheoldladyfromthecoreofmyheart.21。A.elderly B。famous C.stubborn D。smart22。A。response B.exploration C。research D.amazement23。A。dynamic B。calm C。silent D。positive24。A.resist B。forgive C.deserve D.demand25。A.caredabout B.staredat C.attendedto D.watchedover26.A.anxiety B。embarrassment C.appreciation D.curiosity27。A.visiting B.charging C。sentencing D。reminding28。A。puzzled B。frightened C.astonished D。excited29.A.entertained B.attracted C.hurt D.impressed30.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Still D。Anyway31。A.club B.league C.party D。army32.A.shared B。counted C。bought D。buried33。A。sold B.donate C。connect D。expand34。A。sorrow B。shock C。sickness D。energy35。A.unbelievable B.unbearable C.unemployed D。unmarried【答案】21。A22.A23.C24。A25.B26.D27。A28.D29。C30。D31.D32。C33.B34.A35.D【解析】这是记叙文。本文讲述了作者在火车上遇到了一位年迈的老太太，她的儿子几天前在战场牺牲了，她带着原来为儿子买的新衣服送往军营给其他的士兵。作者深受感动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：一位老太太占了我的前排座位。A.elderly年老的;B.famous著名的;C。stubborn固执的；D。smart聪明的。根据下文Shemustbeinhereighties，Iguessed。可推断，是一位老妇人.故选A.【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：处于好奇,我给了她回应.A.response回应;答复；B.exploration探索；C。research研究；D.amazement吃惊。根据上文可知，老妇人向我微笑,结合Outofcuriosity可推断,我给了她回应。故选A.【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都沉默着。A.dynamic精力充沛的;B.calm镇静的；C.silent沉默的；D。positive积极的；乐观的.Icouldn’t____4____myselfanylongerandasked可知，此时是沉默，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时是傍晚4：50。所以，离睡觉时间还很长。A。resist抵制;忍不住；B。forgive原谅；C。deserve应得；D.demand要求.根据上文Itwas4：50pm。So，bedtimewasstillinalongway。可知,还不到睡觉时间，因此作者忍不住问老妇人去哪里。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意:老妇人盯着看了我一会儿，友好地说：“军营，亲爱的。”A.caredabout在乎；B.staredat盯着；C。attendedto注意；照顾；D。watchedover小心。根据forawhile可推断我问老妇人话，老妇人盯着看了我一会才回答。故选B.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的好奇心倍增，想知道原因。A。anxiety焦虑；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.appreciation感激；D。curiosity好奇。根据下文Ipolitelysaid，“Aunty,youare____7____someone？"可知,我的好奇心倍增，问了老妇人另一问题。故选D.【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有礼貌地说：“阿姨,你去看望人的吗?”A。visiting看望,拜访；B.charging索价；要价;C。sentencing宣判；判决；D.reminding提醒。根据后文youmustbefeelingso____8____toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren.可知是“拜访”.故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着，我继续说：“阿姨,见到你孩子和孙子孙女一定很兴奋。”A。puzzled迷惑的;B.frightened害怕的；C。astonished吃惊的;D.excited兴奋的。根据后文toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren.可知，她去见孩子和孙子的心情应当是兴奋的。故选D.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许，这个问题对她有点伤害，但她回答道。A。entertained使高兴；B。attracted吸引；C。hurt伤害;D。impressed使印象深刻。根据后文，作者得知老太太的儿子几天前在战场牺牲了,可知，作者的这个问题也许对老太太有点伤害。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:哦，亲爱的！你真可爱！不管怎么说，我只有一个儿子被征召入伍了，几天前在一场战斗中牺牲了。A。Besides此外；B。Therefore因此；C。Still仍旧；D.Anyway无论如何；至少。根据上下文语境可知,不管怎么说，我仅有一个儿子.故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.club俱乐部;B。league联盟；社团;C。party社交聚会；D。army军队。根据下文的waskilledinabattle可知,老妇人的儿子应征入伍.故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:我为他买了如此多的新衣服。A.shared共享；B。counted计数；C。bought买；D。buried埋葬。根据下文So,Ithoughtwhynot____13____myson’sclothestosomeothersoldiers可推断,老妇人给儿子买了许多新衣服。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我想为什么不把我儿子的衣服留给其他士兵穿呢,这样我就可以控制自己的悲伤，并且很高兴自己的儿子已经穿上了它。A。sold卖;B.donate捐献；C。connect联系；D。expand扩展。根据下文thinkingthatmyownsonhaswornit可推断,老妇人要把儿子的衣服捐赠给士兵。故选B.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意同上.A。sorrow悲伤;B。shock震惊；C。sickness疾病；D。energy精力.根据后文andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhaswornit.可知，此处指的是控制自己的悲伤，故选A.【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没结婚，因此我没有孙子。A.unbelievable难以相信的；B。unbearable难以忍受的；C。unemployed失业的；D.unmarried未婚的。根据下文soIdon'thaveanygrandchild.可知,儿子没有结婚,老妇人没有孙子。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Risingsealevelsarelikelytoreducehalfoftheworld’sbeachesbytheendofthiscentury。Climatescientistspredictthat50％ofbeachesalongtheworld’scoastlineswillprobablydisappearoverthenexteightdecadesifclimatechange____36____(continue）onitscurrentpath.Theywarnedthattheshorelinesofmany____37____（crowd)areasandtouristhotspotsarethreatenedbyerosion（侵蚀)fromclimatechangeand____38____（sharp)risingsealevels。Areasatriskof____39____（disappear）foreverincludethepopularbeachesinAustralia’sSurfers’Paradise，____40____islandsofHawailandtheCostadelSolinSpain。Itisreported____41____countrieslikeTheGambiaandGuineaBissauinAfricaarepredictedtoloseover60％oftheirbeaches。____42____（compare）withoth