高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅣGrammar知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修

SectionⅣGrammareq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Weareflying(fly)toShanghaitomorrowsowe’dbettergetourpackagepackednow.2．Ihavemyownplan.Iamgoingtodo(do)myhouseworkthisafternoon.3．Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrainleaves(leave)．4．Ladiesandgentlemen,payattentionandlookout.Ourplaneislanding(land)．5．Thetrainwasabouttoleave(leave)andIwasnotevenontheplatform.6．Myfriend,Tom,isgoing(go)toQingdaoforthesummerholidaynextweek.7．DoyouknowwhenMr.Browniscoming(come)back?8．WillyoukindlyobeytheinstructionsIamabouttogive(give)?9．Maryisleaving(leave)forShenyangbyplaneat3：00thisafternoon.10．Whenourguestarrives(arrive),Iwillpickhimupattheairport.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解A(2019·北京高一检测)Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30－year－old.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”【解题导语】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。1．Whyisitchallengingtotravelalone?A．Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter.B．Youhavetomakethingsonyourown.C．Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers.D．Youdependonyourselfwhateverhappens.D解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句话Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己。2．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.D，Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以D项正确。3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.C，ChrisRichardson，A项错误；由第五段第一句话可知，B项错误；D项无交代，所以不选。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelWideandFarB．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLightD．TravelAbroadB解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.可知，本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适。BCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon－touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI’mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth－wateringpastries—eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc.—aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout！Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。5．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bytime. B．Byspace.C．Byexample. D．Bycomparison.D解析：推理判断题。第二段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。6．WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A．Espresso. B．Lungo.C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的InItaly,whenyouorderacoffee...“normal(正常的)coffee”forItalians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso,这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A．TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B．Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C．Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D．Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.D解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点)可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。8．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A．Shelovesitsbittertaste.B．Itistooexpensiveforher.C．Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D．Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的forme,acreamycappuccino...perfectwaytostarttheday可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Hikingtoursareakindofadventure(冒险)tourism.Generallyspeaking,thesevacationsfocusalmostentirely1.____________hikingfromoneplacetoanother.Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone.Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganizinghikingtours.Somepeopleliketogooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloverlong2.____________(distant)fromoneplacetoanother.Theyusuallystayinhotelsovernightbefore3.____________(travel)tothenextplaceonthefollowingday.Guidescanmakehikingtripssaferandmorefocused.Somehikersprefertotakehikingtourswithoutguidesbecauseofcostsorbecausetheywanttochallenge4.____________(they).However,employinga5.____________(rely)guideduringahikingtour6.____________(consider)asabetterchoiceforlessexperiencedhikers.Theactivitycanbeverytiring,andthose7.difficulthike.Sometimes,achallenginghikecanbedeadlyforsomeonehavingheartdisease.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。1．on解析：考查介词。focus...on...是固定搭配，意为：集中于……2．distances解析：考查名词。根据前面的形容词long可知，此处应填distant的名词形式，又因为distance当“距离”讲时是可数名词，所以填distances。3．traveling解析：考查非谓语动词。因为前面是介词before，故此处需用动名词形式。4．themselves解析：考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处意为：一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己。所以此处填反身代词形式。5．reliable解析：考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词guide。reliable表示“可靠的，可信赖的”。6．isconsidered解析：考查动词的时态和语态。因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语是employinga...guide，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与consider构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。7．who解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个定语从句，引导词指人，先行词those在从句中作主语，故填who。8．physically解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。9．togo解析：考查非谓语动词。It＋be＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某人……”。10．a解析：考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错Itwashot,JulydaywhenmyfamilyarrivedatNorthCarolina’scoasttoaholiday.Uponarrival,myfatherbecameawarethathehadlostmyfavoritesunglasses.Afterthat,mydadremainedquiteannoyingbecausehewouldbeunabletoreadalldayjustduetotheloseofhissunglasses.Hehadbeendevelopedthehabitofreadingforyears.Dadbecamesodisappointed