山西省吕梁市众成中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市众成中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Certainly,youcanget______youareafterbyhardwork.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.some参考答案：C2.______Chinesepeoplehadtousecoupons(配给券)tobuylifenecessities,suchasfoodandcloth.

A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Foronetime D.Intime参考答案：B3.---Whatdoyoumeanbythis?

---Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You_____getitthisafternoon.

A.will B.shall C.may D.need参考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute参考答案：C考查动词辨析。respond回应，回复；submit顺从，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，赞成，订阅；contribute贡献。句意：—你认为在这个村子里建一个电站这个计划怎么样？

—我一点也不赞成。它会毁掉这个村子的。由句意可知，C选项切题。5.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor参考答案：C6.--“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?”---“Theteacherdemandsthateveryone_____inhisseatatsix.”

A.wouldbe

B.canbe

C.be

D.willbe参考答案：C7.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen参考答案：D8.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B9.Inordernottogetintotrouble,advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads_______children.A.beingaimedat B.aimedat

C.havingaimedat

D.havingbeenaimedat参考答案：B10.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened参考答案：C句意:北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初,人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去。11.Lifeisaprocessofgrowingup______youknowwhattogiveupandwhattoholdonto.

A.what B.that C.where D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：生活是一个成长的过程，在这个过程中你知道放弃什么，坚持什么。这里使用定语从句，先行词是aprocess，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语。故选C。12.Encourageallyourstudentstoreacha(n)_____betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A.achievement

B.appointment

C.adaptation

D.compromise参考答案：D13.SinceMaryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelseto_______theworkwhereitwasleftoff.A.takein

B.takedown

C.takeup

D.takeoff参考答案：C14.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D略15.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon参考答案：D16.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert? —Yes.ButIdon’tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdislike. A.this B.that C.those D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey

41

Socratesforadviceonwherehappiness

42

.But

43

givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga

44

first.Thegroupofguyshadto

45

thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,gougingout(挖空)thecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen

46

togetherinit,singingwith

47

.Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We

48

behappier!”Socrates

49

,“That’sit!

50

youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness

51

hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough

52

workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto

53

paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof

54

happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin

55

things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,___56__,comesfromwithinour

57

andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto

58

life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof

59

,andI

60

youallalifeofhappiness.41.A.pointedto

B.turnedto

C.referredto

D.returnedto42.A.stood

B.belonged

C.lay

D.laid43.A.insteadof

B.apartfrom

C.otherthan

D.regardlessof44.A.house

B.boat

C.bridge

D.school45.A.setout

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setup46.A.sat

B.lay

C.rowed

D.got47.A.hope

B.sorrow

C.curiosity

D.joy48.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t49.A.added

B.thought

C.declared

D.assumed50.A.Unless

B.However

C.Until

D.Whenever51.A.always

B.never

C.ever

D.seldom52.A.cautious

B.endless

C.hard

D.simple53.A.experience

B.avoid

C.enjoy

D.deny54.A.searching

B.looking

C.seeking

D.improving55.A.spiritual

B.material

C.new

D.nice56.A.therefore

B.however

C.furthermore

D.moreover57.A.body

B.part

C.soul

D.head58.A.praising

B.blaming

C.ending

D.cursing59.A.time

B.method

C.fact

D.choice60.A.promise

B.wish

C.request

D.require参考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.A52.C53.A54.C55.B56.B57.C58.A59.D60.B试题分析：文章通过一群人寻找幸福的故事告诉我们幸福就在我们所做的每一件小事中，幸福是一种心境，更是一种选择。41.B考察词组辨析。A.pointedto指向；B.turnedto转向；C.referredto涉及到；D.returnedto返回；根据文意这一群年轻人并没有寻求到幸福，他们向苏格拉底寻求建议，所以答案是B。42.C考察动词辨析。A.stood站立；B.belonged属于；C.lay放置；D.Laid（lay的过去分词）根据文意他们问苏格拉底幸福在哪里，所以答案是C。43.A考察词组辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.apartfrom分离；C.otherthan而不是；D.regardlessof不管；根据文意苏格拉底并没有给出答案。而是让他们建造一个小船，所以答案是A。44.B考察名词辨析。A.house房子；B.boat船；C.bridge桥；D.school学校；根据下文可知他们建造的是小船，所以答案是B。45.C考察词组辨析。A.setout分发；B.setdown定居；

C.setabout着手做；D.setup建立；根据文意这群年轻人着手开始建造小船，所以答案是C。46.C考察动词辨析。A.sat坐下；

B.lay放置；C.rowed一群；D.got得到；根据文意他们把船放在一条小河上，并且所有人都做了上去，所以答案是C。47.D考察名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.sorrow痛苦；C.curiosity好奇；D.joy欢乐；根据文意他们在船上很高兴，所以答案是D。48.B考察情态动词。A.mustn’t禁止；B.couldn’t不能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.needn’t不需要；根据文意我们不能够在开心了，所以答案是B。49.A考察动词辨析。A.added增加；B.thought思考；C.declared声称；D.assumed假设；根据文意苏格拉底接着说，所以答案是A。50.D考察连词辨析。A.Unless除非；B.However然而；C.Until直达；D.Whenever无论何时；根据文意当你在追求某事时，幸福就来了，所以答案是D。51.A考察副词辨析。A.always经常；B.never从不；C.ever曾经； D.seldom很少；根据文意幸福经常就在我们所做的每一件小事中，所以答案是A。52.C考察形容词辨析。A.cautious小心的；B.endless无止境的；C.hard困难的；D.simple简单的；根据文意你或许会从努力工作和创造中得到欢乐，所以答案是C。53.A考察动词辨析。A.experience经历；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy享受；D.deny否认；根据文意生活中我们必须经历痛苦，所以答案是A。54.C考察动名词辨析。A.searching搜索；B.looking看；C.seeking寻找；D.improving提高；根据文意在寻找幸福的道路上，所以答案是C。55.B考察形容词辨析。A.spiritual精神上的；B.material物质上的；C.new新的；D.nice好的；根据文意幸福有可能是物质上的东西，所以答案是B。56.B考察转折连词辨析。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.furthermore更进一步说；D.moreover更多的是；根据文意长期的幸福来源于目标和精神，与上文形成对比，所以答案是B。57.C考察名词辨析。A.body躯体；B.part部分；C.soul灵魂；D.head头部；根据文意长期的幸福来源于目标和精神，所以答案是C。58.A考察动词辨析。A.praising颂扬；B.blaming指责；C.ending结束；D.cursing诅咒；根据文意我们为什么不把困境当成生活的颂歌，所以答案是A。59.D考察名词辨析。A.time时间；B.method方法；C.fact

事实；D.choice选择；根据文意幸福是一种心境，更是一种选择，所以答案是D。60.B考察动词辨析。A.promise承诺；

B.wish希望；C.request

请求、需要；D.require要求；根据文意你会获得一生的幸福，所以答案是B。三、阅读理解18.

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.36.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend B.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad C.MyFather

D.MyChildhood37.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean? A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome. B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger. C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton. D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.38.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly? A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue. B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile. C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment. D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.39.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint? A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid. B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings. C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue. D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.参考答案：BAAC19.RealSimpleFirstIssue:2000Published:MonthlyRealSimpleisalifestyletitleownedbyTime,Inc.Thismagazinecoverstopicsfromdecoratinganddietingtochildcareandproductguides.Likemanylifestylemagazines,RealSimpleiswrittenwithwomeninmind,butthatdoesn’tmeanmencan’tgetsomethingoutofit!Thisoneisespeciallygoodforpeoplewholiketoorganizeandsimplifytheirlives.Asthetitleimplies,simple,authentic(真实的)livingisthemagazine’smaintheme.BetterHomesandGardensFirstIssue:1922Published:MonthlyBetterHomesandGardensisahouseholdnamewhenitcomestolifestylemagazines.It’sbeenaroundsince1922,sothetitlehasalonghistoryofprovidinghighquality,usefulcontent.Decoratingandgardening,asthetitlesuggests,arecommontopicsinthemagazine,butitisalsoknownforitsexcellentrecipes.Woman’sDayFirstIssue:1937Published:MonthlyIfyou’relookingforamagazinethatcombineslifestyleandfashioncontent,Woman’sDaymightbeagoodchoice.Ithasareadershipofover3millionwomenacrosstheUnitedStates.Someofitsuniquecharacteristicsincludeitsfocusontraditionalvaluesanditscommitmenttogivingwomenrealisticadvice.ManymagazinesfeaturelifestylesthatareoutofreachforthemajorityofAmericanfamilies,butWoman’sDaytriestogivepracticaladviceandsuggestionsthatitsreal-worldreaderscanputintopractice.TasteofHomeFirstIssue:1993Published：Bi-monthlyForpeoplewhowantamagazinethat’sentirelyaboutcooking,recipes,nutrition,andotherfood-relatedcontent,TasteofHomehasbeenapopularchoiceallthetime.Ithasanunusua