2022-2023学年江苏省南京市营防中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市营防中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IlovethisbooksomuchthatIcan’tstopreadingit.Seldominmylife

suchapowerfulbook.A,Ihaveread B.IhadreadC.haveIread D.had1read参考答案：C2.Pricesofdailygoods_______sharply.Whatshallwecommonpeopledo?A.havebeenrising

B.haveraised

C.havebeenrisen

D.havebeenraising参考答案：A略3.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering参考答案：B4.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：B句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是astageofindustrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。5.Allthescientificevidence_________thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.shows;is

D.show;is参考答案：C6.Wouldyoupleasegivemethebasicfacts_____________youhavereducedwhatthespeakersaid？A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B7.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany．A．everybody

B．somebody

C．nobody

D．anybody参考答案：B31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.参考答案：D9.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C略10.Thedaysaregone__________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A11.Decreasingthegreenhouseeffect,________mayresultinglobalwarming,isacomplicatedproblemfacingthewholeworld.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.as

参考答案：A12.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou参考答案：B略13.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether

B.whereC.that

D.what参考答案：C考查连接词，句意：众所周知，孔子出生在中国山东省的曲阜市，本题中it做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故选C.14.Putawaytheseoldvasesandyoumaydependupon

thattheyarevaluable.

A．that

B．it

C．if

D．whether参考答案：B15.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B16.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thetrainshookbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseagainstthetracks.Outsidethewindowthefreezingcoldofwinterruled.Thecarriagewasfilledwithcold,

31

passengers.Suddenlyalittleboy

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hiswaythroughthegrown-uplegsandsatdownbythewindow.Hewasallaloneamongthe

33grown-ups.Whatabravechild,Ithought.Hisfather

34

tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbegantocrawlintoatunnel.Thensomethingverystrangehappenedsuddenly.Theseriouslittleboy

35

downfromhisseatandleaned(倚靠)hishandonmyknee.

36

,Ithoughtthathewantedto

37

meandreturntohisfather,soIhelpedhimtostandup.Butinsteadheleanedforwardandheldhis

38

uptowardsmine.Hewantedtosaysomethingtome,Ithought.Iloweredmyheadtoreceivethe

39

.Wrongagain!WhatIreceivedwasa

40

kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnedtohisseat,leanedbackandcontinuedlookingoutofthewindow.Iwas

41

.Whathadjusthappened?Achildkissinga(n)

42

grown-uponthetrain.Howcouldanybodywanttokisssuchamanthathadsomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborswereduly

43

.Nervousandalittlesurprised,we

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atthefather.Whenhesawourquestioning

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ashegotreadyforhisstop,heofferedaclue.“He’ssohappytobealive,”thefathersaid.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson

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intothecrowdmovingtowardstheexit.Thendoorsclosedandthetrainwenton.OnmycheekIcanstill

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thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(触发)somesoul-searchinginsideme.Howmanygrown-ups

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kissingeachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

49

?Thelittlekisserhadtaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:Becareful.Youdon’tletyourself

50

beforeyourheartstops!31.

A.excited B.tired C.pleased D.surprised32.

A.felt B.lost C.pushed D.picked33.

A.unfriendly B.outspoken C.angry D.easygoing34.

A.liked B.longed C.chose D.agreed35.

A.turned B.slid C.settled

D.pulled36.

A.Innotime B.Foramoment C.Onceinawhile D.Inawhile37.

A.tell B.strike C.approach D.pass38.

A.nose B.hand C.head D.shoulder39.

A.news B.message C.information D.opinion40.

A.loud B.foolish C.strange D.fortunate41.

A.pleased B.shocked C.satisfied D.interested42.

A.sceptical B.sensitive C.unknown D.familiar43.

A.praised B.kissed C.scolded D.persuaded44.

A.shouted B.smiled C.aimed D.whispered45.

A.glances B.images C.mouths D.gestures46.

A.looked B.returned C.disappeared D.separated47.

A.touch B.trust C.smell D.feel48.

A.goaround

B.lookaround C.breakaway D.getaway49.

A.sharing B.kissing C.living D.touching50.

A.die B.stop C.sleep D.live参考答案：31-35BCACB 36-40BDCBA 41-45BCBBA 46-50CDACA三、阅读理解18.WhenIarrivedatuniversity,Ihadnothinginmybankaccountbutwasgivenabrandnewoverdraft(透支).I’dneverhadonebefore.Soitwasveryexcitedtospendmoneyonshopping,nightsout,andallthejunkfoodmymumhadneverletmeeat.Imanagedtomaxout(达到最高限度)myaccountwithinthreemonthsandsuddenlylifewasn’tsomuchfun.IspentthelasttwoweeksbeforeEasteronadietofporridgeandbecameself-loathing(自我憎恨的)andIalsoblamedAsda(阿斯达超市)forallthetwo-for-onedealsIcouldn’tresist.NowI’mworkingfull-timetorepaymydebts.I’malsosettingupaseparatebankaccountformystudentloantogointotocoverrentandbills.SoI’llbeabletokeepaneyeonmyspending.WithalotofhardworkandsavingovertheholidaysI’mhopingthatI’llbeinbetterfinancialshapefornextyear.Aftermyexperienceinhalls—beingkeptawakeuntil4a.m.andworksurfacespermanentlycoveredinmind—I’mlookingforwardtomovingintoahousewithfriends.Thepartyingandsociallifeinhallsarefantastic,butsometimesyou’reputwithpeopleyoudon’tgetonwith,andit’shardtocopewiththat.Ithelpedmetostaystrong,butIwishIhadstooduptothemratherthanfeltbullied.Ihadareallybadtimeinmyfirstyear,whichiswhyI’mgoingtomakethemostofuniversitynextyear.I’mgoingtobalanceworkwithasociallife,hitFreshers’weekhardandjoinsomesocieties.Withuniversityhandingmesomanyopportunitiesonaplate,IwanttotakeupasmanyasIcanandenjoymyself.41.Theauthorcoulddosomuchshoppingasafreshmanbecause

.A.shewaspermittedtooverdraftfromthebankB.herparentssenthermoneythroughthebankC.shewantedtomaxoutheraccountD.shecouldworkfull-time42.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphabouttheauthor?A.Sheenjoyedeatingporridgeforhermeals.B.Shehadtoworktopayforhereducationfee.C.Sheregrettedspendingsomuchmoneyonshopping.D.Shewantedtoborrowmoremoneyforshopping.43.Fromthistextwecanseethattheauthor

.A.gainedalotofmoneythroughworkingB.didn’tgetonwellwithherworkmatesC.feltbulliedbyherfriendsD.workedandsleptinabadcondition44.Theauthormadeuphermindto

nextyear.A.makegooduseofheruniversitylife B.findabetterjobC.takeupmoreplates D.formsomeorganizations45.Theauthormainlyintroducesher

inthepassage.A.opportunitiesatfirstyearofuniversityB.freshmanexperiencesatuniversityC.workingexperiencesatuniversityD.thoughtsonherdailySpending参考答案：41-45ACDAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Hiddeninoursubconsciousness(潜意识)isaperfectmentalpicture.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatgoesacrossthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outthewindows,wethinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlefeedingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,orrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghills,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsaw（拼图玩具）puzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles(通道),condemningtheminutesforloitering--waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation.“Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!”wecry.“WhenI’m38.”“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercdesBenz!”“WhenIputthelastkidthroughcollege.”“WhenIhavepaidoffthe!”“WhenIgetapromotion.”“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!”Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall.Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.Itconstantlyoutdistancesus.“Relish(appreciate)themoment”isagoodmotto,actuallyitisn’ttheburdensoftodaythatdrivemanmad.Itistheregretoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrow.Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday.Sostoppacing