新闻类文体阅读指导

新闻类文本阅读指导GuidanceforNewsReadingPresentedbyWangJue(Annie)Thoughrestrictedtostayingathome,weareinformedbydifferentnewsviavariousmeansNewsOne:MedicalassociationmournsDrLiNewsTwo:NASASweepsAwayMythsAboutBroomstickChallengeCharacteristic/Features(特点)KeepItSimpleandShort真实性，简明性，及时性AuthenticitySimplicityTimeliness(KISS原则)1.Form(形式):2.Content(内容):3.Language:标题醒目；重点突出涉及社会生活方方面面，以传达信息为主要目的人名，地名，专有名词(propernouns)，缩略词(acronym)多NewsOne:Medicalassociationmourns(哀悼)

DrLiTheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationLiWenliangcoronavirustheCentralHospitalWuhan,HubeiTitle(标题)Lead(导语)Body(正文)1.MedicalassociationmournsDrLi2.NASASweepsAwayMythsAboutBroomstickChallengeItreferstothefirstparaofthenews.Tellusthemainideaofthenews.Part2Lead(导语)--ParaoneThe#BroomstickChallenge,whichemergedonsocialmediaMonday,isbasedonfaulty(错误的)science,accordingtoNASA.

TheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationonFridayexpresseddeepcondolencesoverthedeathofLiWenliangandcalledformedicalworkerstoimproveself-protectionwhenfightingthenovelcoronavirus.News1News2WhoWhenWhereWhathappenedTheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationLiWenliangOnFriday

InChinaexpresscondolencesoverthedeathofLiWenliang.News1News2peopleonthesocialmediaOnMonday

onsocialmedia

TheBroomstickChallengeisbasedonthefaultyscience.Part3Body(正文)BasedontheLeads(导语),wecanpredictwhatexactanddetailedinformationthenewsisgoingtoconveytous.Readingstrategy---Prediction(预测)STEP1:

ReadtheTitleandLeadofthenewsandfindoutthekeyinformationApersonwasshotneartheNationalPortraitGalleryonThursdayafternooninNorthwest,Washington,DC,policesaid.ShootingnearChinatowninWashington,DCCGTN|Updated:2020-02-1409:39ApersonwasshotneartheNationalPortraitGalleryonThursdayafternooninNorthwest,Washington,DC,policesaid.TitleLead

ApersonneartheNationalPortraitGalleryinNorthwest,Washington,DConThursdayafternoonwasshotDidthepolicecaught/caputuredtheshooter?Wasthepersonshotdead?Whatwastheeffectofthisshooting?Whydidtheshootinghappen?PredictionShootingsoccurredat8thandHstreetsinChinatownandafewminuteslaterinfrontoftheGrandHyattWashingtonat11thandHstreets.Policechasedandcapturedthesuspect(嫌疑犯)

at11thandHstreetsinNorthwest.Streetswereclosedintheareacausingmassivetrafficback-upsindowntownDC.Theofficials,whospokeontheconditionofanonymitytodiscusspreliminaryaspectsofanongoinginvestigation,saidthatthevictim(受害者)wasshotintheheadandcriticallywounded.Theofficialssaidthepersonshotbypolicesustainedahandinjury.Apoliceinvestigation(调查)iscurrentlyunderway.Policechasedandcapturedthesuspect(嫌疑犯)thevictim(受害者)wasshotintheheadandcriticallywounded.STEP2:Canyoupredictthedetailedinformationinthebodypart?(Asksomequestionsonyourown.)要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：1.理解主旨要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；4.能做出判断和推理；5.理解文章的结构；6.理解作者的意图，观点和态度。2019年的英语高考考纲要求alwaysintheLeadFindoutthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopicturesStep1：Getthetask----

Step2：Trytolocate----Step3:

Trytocompare----Step4:

Findtheanswer----细节阅读的解题步骤题干中选定关键词通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域结合信息区域上下文理解、比对

排除干扰项，筛选得出答案事实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即_____、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。

方式时间

地点

人物原因

事件

课堂学案passage3

“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbroughtaboutwearygroansoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Lead1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARestartofTrash-sortingB.ACompaginonTacklingLitterincitiesC.ANewEraofGarbageClassificationD.ACrazeforLearningWasteSorting无中生有C扩大范围正误并存正误并存扩大/缩小范围偷换概念以偏概全无中生有答非所问干扰项2.WhatisthemaindirectenvironmentalprobleminShanghai?A.Themassivetraffic.B.Theincreasinggarbage.C.Lackofarecyclingsystem.D.Lackoftrashpickers.3.Whatmakestheresidentsupsetmostabouttherules?A.Complexdistinctionamongthefourcategoriesoftrash.B.Shortscheduledtimefortossingthetrash.C.Beingobservedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.D.Beingfinedwhenblamedduetoimproperbehavior.细节题Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonnesofgarbageayear,morethanLondon’sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.（Para4）同词复现√Mostvexing（令人烦恼的）aretheshortwin