2023北京通州区初三三模英语试卷及答案

2023北京通州初三查漏补缺英语20235月学校__________________________姓名_____________考1.生2.须3.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4.5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IhaveasisterandnameisA.hisB.herC.myEnglishthisweekend.D.theirD.by2.needtofinishwritingabookreviewA.inB.atC.off3.—doyouusuallyhaveahaircut,Jim?—Everythreeweeks.Myhairgrowsfast.A.Howmuch4.—Linda,—Sure,Mom!A.mustB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoftenyoutakecareofyourlittlesisterthisafternoon?B.needC.canItrainedhard.D.shouldD.if5.IdidwellinsportsmeetingthistermA.becauseB.so6.SupercomputersarethousandsoftimesC.whenthanordinarycomputers.C.fastestA.fastB.fasterD.thefastestD.willdevelopD.waswritten7.Since2008,ChinaA.developapowerfulhigh-speedrailwaynetwork.B.developedC.hasdevelopedbyMark8.TheAdventuresofSawyerA.writesB.wroteC.willbewritten9.—HasGrandmaarrived?—Notyet.willgiveusacallassoonasshe_.A.landsB.landedC.willlandD.waslanding第1页/共10页10.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?—Yes.IPekingUniversitywithmyfriends.A.visitB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.wasvisitingD.washaving11.Iasweetdreamwhenthealarmclockrangthismorning.B.hadC.amhavingA.have12.—Doyouknow?—At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.A.whenwillthemeetingbeginC.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whendidmeetingbeginD.whenthemeetingbegan二、完形填空（每题1分，共8阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Beforemytripthemountains,Iusedbeahomebody.Ifeltcompletely13spendingweeksorevenmonths—hometownorsometimesevenmyblock—withoutgoinganywhere.IcouldbequitesatisfiedbywatchingtheDiscoveryandNationalGeographicChannels.ThesituationwhenonedayDavid,mybestfriend,rushedintomyroomandtalkedmeintojoininghimonhisjourneytotheRockyMountains.Wesetofffivedayslater.Thiswasfirsttimethemountains.15,theweatherwasfoggymostofthetime,andthehigherwegotintothemountains,thelessclearlycouldsee.Onthefirstday,weweremakingouralongthefoothills;butthenextday,westartedclimbononeofthepeaks().16itnotthatstraightandhigh,Iwasstillexcited.Iregularlyspeededup,andbecauseofthatIranoutof17longbeforewegottothetop.Whenwefinallygotthere,nothinghadreallychanged.Thesamefogwasnearlycoveringeverything.Ifeltsodisappointed,becauseIhad,duringthewholecourseofclimbing,18toseetheviewfromaboveandperhapstobeabletotakesomephotos.Wespentacoupleofhoursontop,anddecidedturnback,whenthewindsuddenly19theclouds,andtheplacewewerestandingwasbrightenedwiththesun.Iafantasticpanorama(全景图)infrontofme,andforsomemomentsIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.ItwasamazingthatIrealizedIcouldn'thelplookingforwardthenexttriptothemountains.Thenextdaywereturnedmy20startedhurtsobadlythatIcouldhardlywalk.ButeverytimeIfeltanache,Irememberedthefeelingofbeinghighabove,withheadtouchingtheskiesandthecloudsswimmingbelow.13.A.stressed14.A.changedB.comfortableB.remainedC.boredD.strangeD.repeatedD.UnnaturallyD.ThoughD.timeC.worsenedC.UnfortunatelyC.Since15.A.UndoubtedlyImmediately16.A.When17.A.money18.A.expectedB.BecauseB.patienceB.managedC.C.D.learned第2页/共10页19.A.shaped20.A.armsB.joinedB.legsC.clearedC.handsD.thickenedD.eyes三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAfterschoolclubscanbeagreatwaytoenrichchildren’sdaybyhelpingthemlearnnewskillsandgetthemactive!Threestudentsarelookingafterschoolclubideas.HerearesomeschoolclubsandyoucanputA,BorCtherightblankstohelpthemmakethebestchoice.A.BookClubIfyoulovereadingandwantagroupofpeerstotalkaboutyourliteraryadventureswith,thereisnobetterwaytospendyourfreetimethanbyjoiningourschool’sbookclub.You’llgetdiveintothebooksthatinterestyouandshareyourfavouriteonewithyourpeers.B.ChessClubChessclubisoneofthemostpopularclubsinourschool.Ifyoulovethegameandareeagertotestoutandimproveyourskills,joinourschool’schessclub.Asamember,youcanimproveyourselfquicklybycompetingagainstyourpeersandthosenearbyhighschools.C.TutoringClubIfyoulikehelpingothers,youshouldconsiderjoiningourschool’stutoringclub.Mostofyourtimewillbespenthelpingyoungstudentswiththeirlessonsinelementaryschools.Ifyouplantobecomeateacherinthefuture,tutoringcangiveyoualotofgreatpractice.D.DanceClubtoSchoolDanceClub!Areyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfilltheformandsendittoMariaCooper'sofficebefore18thMarch.21.Lilyisafriendlyandpatientgirl.lovesplayingwithhercousinshersparetime.Sheisalsogoodatmath.Whentheyhavemathproblems,Lilyoftenhelpsthemsolvetheproblems.HerdreamjobistobecomeamathSoClubisherbestchoice.Julylovesallkindsofnovels.Herfavoritethingisstayinginthelibraryandreadingbooks.Herfathersays22.sheisabookwormbecauseshespendsallhertimeonit.Shethinksbooksareherbestfriend.SoClubisherbestchoice.23.Jacklearnedplaychessfromhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.heisalmostatthesamelevelwithhisLastyearhetookpartinthechesscompetitionhisdistrictandcameoutsecond.hecanjoin第3页/共10页Clubtoimprovehisskills.B“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?”Eleven-year-oldRubyChitseylovesaskingthatquestion,butit’snotagamesheplays.Sheaskstheseniors(老年人)atnursinghomesinArkansaswherelives.Evenmoreamazing,thensetsouttomaketheirwishescometrue.Rubyhaslongbeenclosetheelders.motherhasworkedinnursinghomesformanyyears.Rubyoftenstayswithherinsummerandaskstheseniorsiftheyneedanything.LastMay,RubynoticedanoldladynamedPearlstaring(凝视)outawindow.Sheseemedsad."Whatareyoulookingat?"Rubyasked.Pearlsaidwaswatchingherdogbeingledawaybyhisnewowner.Rubyaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowtheseniorstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordpayanyonetolookafterherdog.RubyalsoheardmanystoriesaboutPearl’sfriendsthereandfoundthattheyunabletoaffordlifecosts.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingtheseniorswhatthreethingstheywantedmosttheworld.motherworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsotherthingsthat11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolate,fries,andevenjustpantsthatproperly.“Ifeltreallyupset,”Rubysays.“Weleftnursinghomethatdayandwentstraightastoreandboughtasmanythingswecould.”Usingtheirownmoney,Rubyandhermotherhelpedabout100peopleinthreemonths.Then,theystartedaskingdonations(捐款).ThegoodpeopleinArkansasstronglysupportedthem,RubyandhermothersetupaGoFundMepage—ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyaKidHeroandspreadherstoryinternationally,ThreeWishesraisedmorethan$250,000fivemonths.OneofRuby’snewgoalsistosetupasharedcomputerinonenursinghomeineachstate.Rubydoesn’tplanstopthere.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”24.WhatdidRubydofortheseniorsatnursinghomesinArkansas?Shelookaftertheirdogs.Shestronglysupportedtheirhobbies.Shehelpedmaketheirwishescometrue.Sheplayedtheirfavouritegameswiththem.25.Rubydecidedtohelptheseniorswhen.26.shestartedvolunteeratnursinghomeshermotheraskedherhelpinsummerpeoplenamedheraontheInternetshelearnedofthestoriesofPearlandherfriendsAccordingthepassage,whichwordbestdescribesRuby?第4页/共10页Humorous.Caring.Cheerful.CTakingagapyearafterhighschoolisgettingmorepopularamongyoungadultseachyear.AccordingtotheAmericanYearAssociation(AGA),agapyearisoftenayear-longbreaktakenbetweenhighschoolandcollege.AGAstressesthatagapyearisayearon,ratherthanayearoff,toopposethebeliefthatstudentsaretakingthistimeoffasavacationfromschooling.Gapyearsofferanopportunityforexperientiallearning.Theyallowyouleavetheclassroomandlearnnewskillsandideasthroughdoingsomething.Youmightfindyourselfincompletelynewsituationsthatcallforspecialproblem-solvingskills.Moreover,manystudentsgothroughtwelveyearsofschoolinginthesameplacewiththesamegroupofpeople.Bytakingagapyear,theycanstepoutoftheircomfortzone(区域)andintoanentirelynewculture.Justlikegainingnewexperiencesonagapyear,theycanalsomeetnewpeopleofalldifferentagesandwalksoflife.Finally,agapyearcanalsobeagreatwaygetyourselfrecharged(重新充电).Insteadofimmediatelyjumpingintothenextfouryearsofyoureducation,youcantakeabreakfromtheclassroomandfocusonyourpersonalinterestsandpassions.Manytopuniversitiesencourageacceptedstudentstotakeagapyearbeforestartingcollege.However,beforeyougettooexcitedabouttheideaoftakingagapyear,youshouldalsoknowaboutpossibledrawbacks.Ifyoutakeagapyear,youcouldfallayearbehindyourpeers(同伴).Tocatchup,youhavetocomeupwithaplantograduateinthreeyears.themostpart,studiesshowthatstudentswhotakeayearfindthemselvesmoredrivenwhentheyarriveatcollege.However,youmightfinddifficulttoreturntoaneducationalenvironmentaftertakingayearawayfromtheclassroom.Thereisnosettime-lineforyoureducation,andgoingstraightfromhighschoolcollegedefinitelyisn'tforeveryone.Formepersonally,IstillbenefitfrommygapyearexperiencetravelinginEuropeancountries.Capyearscantakeanumberofforms,andtheyrequireagooddealofintentionandplanning.Soifyouhaveawill-thought-outplanfortakingagapyear,thenyoushouldfeelconfidentyourdecision.Takingameaningfulgapyearcouldbeoneofthebestlifeexperiencesyoueverhave!27.Accordingthepassage,bytakingagapstudentscanbecomemorepopularamongtheirfriends_.catchwiththeirpeersatstudyincollegebuildastrongerrelationshipbetweenlearninganddoingrealizetheimportanceofstayingintheircomfortablezoneWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?28.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtohaveatimeforavacationafterhighschool.CollegesshouldrequirestudentstospendtheirgapyeartravelinginEurope.bettertoyourselfgoingstraightfromhighschooltocollege.Agapyearprovidesstudentswithanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?29.第5页/共10页agapyearGapyears:aperfectholidayTheriskoftakingagapyearHowtotakeameaningfulgapyearDOldhabits,especiallybadones,canbehardtobreak.PeopleoftenmakeofNewYear'sresolutions(决心).However,resolutionspresentabigopportunityforself-improvement.Fortunately,socialsciencehassomeideasabouttostartagoodhabitandstickit.GaryCharnessandUriGneezy,twoscientistsattheUniversityofChicago,didsomeresearch,where120studentswereaskedtotakepartinanexperimentaboutexercisehabits,andeachofthemwouldget$175intheend.Thestudentswererandomlyassigned(随机分配)tothreegroups.Thefirstgroupgotthemoneyforjustgivingresearcherspermission(允许)torecordtheirgymattendance.Thesecondgroupgavepermission,buthadtogotothegymatleastoncenextmonth.Thefinalgroupgavepermissionandhadgothegymeighttimesthatmonth.Unsurprisingly,thegroupthathadtomakeeightgymvisitsgetpaidexercisedmorethantheothertwogroups.Afterthepaymentsstopped,thesestudentskeptgoingtothegymathigherrates(频率).Theywenttogymabouttwiceasoftenastheothertwogroups.Inanotherstudy,researchersinvited151studentstoworkoutinthegym,andrandomlyassigneda"temptation-bundling"group.Astheyexercised,theylistenedthestartofanattractiveaudio-novel有声小说Attheendoftheirworkout,studentsweretoldthatiftheywantedhearwhathappenednexttheirbook,theywouldhavetocomebacktothegym.Theycouldonlylistentheaudio-bookwhileexercising.other76studentsalsocompletedthefirstworkoutbutwithoutkindoftemptationbundle.Itturnedoutthatthestudentsinthetemptation-bundlinggroupvisitedthegym27%moreoftenthanthecontrolgroupoverthenextsevenweeks.Sadly,thetemptation-bundlingtrickfellapartovertheThanksgivingholidaywhenthegymwasclosed.Thestudiesshowthattryingsomethingnewquiteoftenforaslittleasamonthcankick-startalastingchangeinbehavior.Moreover,"temptation-bundling"beausefulmethodchangingbehavior,particularlywhenusedtogetherwithothermethods.Evenifyoucannotpromiseyourselftostickwithsomethingforlong,thereisahugebenefitinputtingalotofenergyforafewweeks.Itmaypayoffforlongerthanyouthink.So,whynotchallengeyourselfwithnextNewYear'sresolution?30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostudies?Thestudentsgotpaymentsaccordingtheirgymattendance.Thetemptation-bundlinggrouplovedaudio-novelsmorethantheothergroup.27%ofstudentsintemptation-bundlinggroupexercisedmoreoftenthanbefore.Thestudentswhoexercisedmoreoftenatfirstweremorelikelytokeepworkingout.31.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.howtheresearchwasperformedwhatwasfoundintheresearch第6页/共10页whythescientistsdidtheresearchwhotookpartintheresearch32.Theunderlinedword"temptation-bundling"inParagraph5probablymeans.formingnewhabitsbytryingsomethingyoulikebeforeconnectingsomethingyoulikewithsomethingyouhavetodoimprovingyourworkoutskillsbylisteningtoaudio-bookspushingyourselfbydoingtwotasksatthesametime33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?encouragepeoplegothegymoften.presentanewwaydoscientificresearch.adviceonhowtodevelopagoodhabit.stresstheimportanceofNewresolutions.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36237410分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GameIdeasFocus&Concentration(注意力)forTeenagersBesidestheirstudies,teenagersoftentakepartinsports,after-schoolactivitiesandsocialevents.Withmuchtostayontopof,it’seasythembecomestressedoutanddisorganized.Theyneedhelpimprovefocusandconcentrationthroughgames.Herearesomegamesthatimproveconcentration,attentionandmemory.BrainteasersBrainteasersgivetheteenagemindaworkout.Brainteaserschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks,suchasmatchingrecallingpatterns.However,theytestandimprovefocusbyrequiringtheplayertousespeedandlogic(逻辑Theyalsoimproveconcentration,attention,reactionothercognitive(认知的)skillswhenplayedoften.Challengeteenagerstocompleteoneortwobrainteaserseverynightfromanactivitybookorwebsite.Riddlesandpuzzlesalsoexercisecognitiveabilitiesrelatedfocus.PhysicalChallengesPhysicalexerciseisimportantforhealthyteenagedevelopmentinseveralways.Notonlydoesexercisekeepthebodyfitandshape,butitalsohelpsstrengthenthemindsupplyingmoreoxygen(O2)tothebrain,helpingitprocessandrecallinformationandawakeningbraincells(细胞).Getteenagersoutsidethattheycandevelopsocialskills.Challengeteenagerstorelayraces,jumpropeorhula-hoopingcompetitions,volleyballorothergamesthatencouragephysicalactivity.BoardGamesBoardgamessuchaschessandcheckersaren’ttheonlygamesthatimproveconcentration,focusandproblem-solvingskills.Evensillygamesforagroupofplayerscanimprovecognitiveabilitiessuchasmemory,concentrationandfocus.Laughterandlightheartedplayduringfamilygamenightstimulate(促进)areasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningwhileencouragingsocializationthatimprovesbrainhealth.34.Besidestheirstudies,whatdoteenagersoftendo?第7页/共10页35.36.37.Whatgameschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks?Howcanphysicalexercisehelpstrengthenthemind?Whichgamementionedinthepassageisyourfavorite?Why?2个理由）五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①文化是一个国家和民族的灵魂，指导我们的生活，启发我们的智慧。我们从小学习中华优秀传统文化，树立文化自信。某英文网站正在开展以“我与中华文化”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你体验中华文化的经历，以及在这次经历中的收获。提示词语：proud,ancient,touch,traditional,symbol提示问题：●WhenwheredidyouexperienceChineseculture?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?题目②某中学生英文报正在开展以“做时间的主人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是如何合理安排时间的，以及合理安排时间给你带来的益处。提示词语:goal,tasks,plan,organize,cheek,spend,habit,improve,success提示问题:Whatdidyoudotomanagetimewell?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?managementplaysanimportantroleinourlife.第8页/共10页参考答案单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.B