高考英语二轮复习小综合训练10（含解析）

小综合训练10对应学生用书P140Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·辽宁五校联考)Airbags,nowfoundinalmosteveryvehicle,havesavedcountlesslivesandlargelyreducedtheseriousnessofinjuriesincrashes.Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhips(髋部)resultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfear.Dr.RobertBuckmanandhisstart­upcompany,ActiveProtectiveinAllentown,Pennsylvania,hasdevelopedapromisingsolution,awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall.TheideawastheresultofDr.Buckman'syearsasadoctoratThedeviceiswornmuchlikearegularbelt,butontheoutsideoftheclothing,itincludessensorsthatmonitorthemovementofhips.Ifthedevicedetectsthatthepersonisfalling,anairbagopensbeforethepersonhitstheground,cushioningthefall.Whenthewearerhitstheground,thebagreducestheforcetothehipbonesby90percent,enoughtoavoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.Withoneoutofeverythreepeopleaged65andoldersufferingseriousfallseachyear,ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip­relatedhealthcareexpenses:HipinjuriesamongtheelderlycosttheUShealthcaresystemin2012$30billion,whichdoesn'tincludethelong­termcareexpensesassociatedwiththehighpercentageofpatientsthatcannolongerliveindependently.【语篇解读】本文介绍了可穿戴安全气囊的发明缘由、工作原理以及可能带来的影响。1．WhatisthepurposeoftheActiveProtective'sairbag?A．Toavoidhipinjuriesamongseniors.B．Toprotectseniorsfromcaraccidents.C．Tohelpseniorswiththeirdailynursing.D．Tohelpdoctorsdealwithseriousinjuries.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhips(髋部)resultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfear.”和第二段中的“awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall”可知，theActiveProtective'sairbag的目的是避免老年人髋部受伤。故选A。答案A2．WhatinspiredDr.RobertBuckmantomakethedevice?A．Areportonseniors'health.B．Aseriousfallheexperienced.C．Hisworkexperiencesasadoctor.D．SuggestionsofseniorsatTemple解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Henoticedhowmanyelderlypeoplewerebeingbroughtintohospitalswithbrokenhipsduetofalls,andhowtheyoftennevercompletelyrecoveredfromtheinjuries.Hestartedtoaskwhathecoulddoforthesepeople,andthatwaswhenhestartedtryingtofigureoutwhethertherewasawayofhelpingpeoplewhowereatthehighestriskoffallingandsufferingthesekindsofinjuries.”可知，当医生时的所见促使Dr.RobertBuckman制造这个装置。故选C。答案C3．Howdoesthedevicemainlywork?A．Byreducingtheeffectsoffalling.B．Byspeedingupbonerecovery.C．Bypredictingroadconditions.D．Bypreventingpeoplefromfailing.解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这个装置在人将要摔倒在地的那一刻，安全气囊自动打开，以减弱身体撞击地面的强度；当穿戴者撞击地面时，安全气囊将髋骨受的冲击力降低了90%，这足以避免大部分的髋部受伤。故选A。答案A4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheActiveProtective'sairbag?A．Itstillneedsimproving.B．Ithasapromisingfuture.C．Itmayencourageseniorstodoexercise.D．ItmayincreaseAmerica'sexpensesonseniors.解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip­relatedhealthcareexpenses”可推知，这个装置前景很好，故选B项。答案BⅡ.七选五(2019·广州五校联考)Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.__1__Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.__2__Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.__3__It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.__4__Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don'tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.__5__Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A．Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B．Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C．Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.D．Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradviser.E．Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.F．Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.G．Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecisionmakingcountsalot.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高决策技能的四条建议，包括不求全责备，不要费时思虑太多，不要延误做决定和不要苛求自己。1．G根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；根据空前一句“Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.”可知，不幸的是，人们经常发现很难做决定。可以推断，做决定的技能很重要，故G项正确。空处下文中的“yourskillofdecisionmaking”也是提示。2．F根据该段小标题“Don'texpecttohaveitall.”可知，该段主要论述“不要求全责备”。结合空后的“Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.”可知，做决定迫使我们关上了一扇其他可能的大门，故F项正确。3．A根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题。结合本段第一、二句“It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.”可知，该段主要论述“不要费时思虑太多。”这一观点，故A项正确。4．D根据空前的“thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision”可知，空处与空前一句和空后一句都为延迟做决定的可能原因，故D项“你可能希望咨询你的顾问。”符合语境。5．E根据该段小标题“Don'tbehardonyourself.”可知，不要太苛求自己。结合空后一句“Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.”可知，你要记住这是不可避免的事情，据此可以推断，空处表示“你可能会对你愚蠢的决定后悔”，故E项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空(2019·南昌段考)Mygrandfathergavemetheworldwhenhegavemehislove.Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme,andhewasalways__1__tobusyhimselfwithsomeprojectmeantformy__2__.SummermonthsmeantthatIcouldhavemorefunonmygrandfather'sfarmawayfromthe__3__ofcitylife.Onlyatwenty­minutedrivefromourhome,mymotheroftenmadethe__4__withmeintothecompanyofmy__5__.Ononevisitthatwasmeanttobeshort,Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby__6__snacksanddrinksoutsidemygrandparents'house,whereotherchildren__7__tovisitfriendsandfamily.Iwas__8__countingthelittlechangethoughitwasfarfromtheaimofmy__9__.Myenthusiasmwasdisappearing,however,whenmymotherapproachedtoremindmeofanappointmentIknewIwouldnotbe__10__tomiss.“Butwhowillsitatmylemonadestand？”IaskedMum,unwillingto__11__.“Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday，”sherepliedwith__12__.Mournfully(悲哀的),Ibegantoobey,__13__packingupmylemonadestand.Fromthe__14__，whereIcouldseethroughwindow,Grandpacamesteppingacrossthegrass.He__15__touchedmycheckwitharoughfinger,putmylemonadestandback,seatedhimselfinthechairand__16__anewspaper.“Itisa__17__dayforlemonade，”hesaid.“Hurryback,andwewillsharesome.”Whenwe__18__laterthatday,Grandpawasstillatmypost.ThesmallboxwhereIhadbeguntoplacemy__19__hasnomorechangethanitcouldbeaccountedforevenif__20__villageshowedupforadrink.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”最喜欢到祖父的农场过暑假，远离城市生活的无聊，享受农场生活。在祖父家的外面，“我”可以向过往的孩子们销售零食和饮料，虽然没有挣多少钱，但这样的生活让“我”流连忘返……1．A.kind B．willingC．relaxed D．privileged解析结合该句中的“Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme”可知，“我”的祖父总是愿意为“我”的快乐(happiness)做任何事。bewillingtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故B项正确。kind“友善的”；relaxed“放松的”；privileged“有特权的”。答案B2．A.birthday B．loveC．world D．happiness解析参见上题解析。答案D3．A.boredom B．diversityC．amusement D．laziness解析夏季意味着“我”可以在“我”祖父的农场里享受更多的乐趣，远离城市生活的无聊(boredom)。diversity意为“差异，多样性”；amusement“娱乐”；laziness“懒惰”。答案A4．A.trip B．drinkC．food D．plan解析祖父家离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程，“我”的母亲经常和“我”同行(trip)。drink“饮料”；food“食物”；plan“计划”。答案A5．A.grandfather B．fatherC．friend D．family解析根据上文提到的祖父的农场离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程可知，“我”的母亲经常和“我”一起去陪伴祖父。故选A。答案A6．A.collecting B．makingC．enjoying D．selling解析结合下文中的“countingthelittlechange”可知，有一次在祖父家短暂的逗留中，“我”喜欢上了在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售(sell)零食和饮料。collect“收集”；make“制造”；enjoy“享受”。答案D7．A.passed B．forgotC．decided D．ran解析在祖父家的外面，“我”向经过(pass)这里拜访朋友和亲属的孩子们出售零食和饮料。forget“忘记”；decide“决定”；run“奔跑”。答案A8．A.hopelessly B．carelesslyC．excitedly D．cautiously解析“我”兴奋地(excitedly)数着这些零钱，尽管它们离“我”努力(effort)的目标还很远。hopelessly“无望地”；carelessly“粗心地”；cautiously“谨慎地”。答案C9．A.life B．effortC．work D．reality解析参见上题解析。life“生活”；work“工作”，reality“事实”。答案B10．A.advised B．madeC．prepared D．permitted解析然而，当“我”母亲走近并提醒“我”一个“我”知道不允许(permit)错过的约会时，“我”知道“我”要离开这里，所以“我”的热情逐渐消失。advise“建议”；make“制造”；prepare“准备”。答案D11．A.answer B．packC．leave D．disappear解析根据上文中的“Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby__6__snacksanddrinksoutsidemygrandparents'house”可知，“我”不愿意离开(leave)这里。answer“回答”；pack“收拾”；disappear“消失”。答案C12．A.regret B．embarrassmentC．amusement D．anger解析根据上文内容可知，“我”要赴一个不允许错过的约会，但“我”不愿离开，再结合该句中的“Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday”可推知，母亲应是感到遗憾的。故A项符合语境。embarrassment“尴尬”；amusement“快乐”；anger“愤怒”。答案A13．A.gratefully B．delightedlyC．slowly D．hurriedly解析根据上文提到的unwilling可知，作者不情愿离开，因此慢慢地(slowly)收拾“我”的柠檬汽水摊位。gratefully“感激地”；delightedly“高兴地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。答案C14．A.farm B．storeC．house