英语23类固定搭配

接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.二picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring,play等：Bringmetoday'spaper.=Bringtoday'spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。9可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况（事）ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况10可用于"动词+sb+fordoingsth”的常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责（责备）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事11可用于“动词+sb+int。doingsth”的常见动词cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事foodsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事12容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误:dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题误:dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依赖）某人误:insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正:knockon[at]thedoor敲门误:operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误:participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事误:refersth.正:refertosth.查阅（参考）某物误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误:replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示〃操作〃、〃管理〃等时则及物。13容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误:serveforsb.正:servesb.为某人服务误:marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误:discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事误:mentionaboutsth.正:mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误:contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系误:equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物误:ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。14常用“be+形容词+about”结构beangryabout为生气beanxiousabout为担,忧becarefulabout当心becertainabout确信becuriousabout又寸好奇bedisappointedabout又寸失望beexcitedabout对感到兴奋begladabout对……感到高兴behappyabout为..・・・・感至!J高兴behopefulabout对抱有希望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感至U不安beparticularabout又寸讲究besadabout为而难过beseriousabout又寸认真besureabout对有把握beworriedabout为担忧15常用〃be+形容词+at〃结构beangryat为生气bebadat不善于becleverat擅长于bedisappointedat对失望beexpertat在……方面是内行begoodat善于bemadat对……发怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在方面熟练beslowat在方面迟钝16常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor又寸……有害,又寸……不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以出名beconvenientfor对方便,在附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因闻名befitfor合适，适合begoodfor对……有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得至I」belatefor迟到benecessaryfor又寸有必要bereadyfor为准备好besorryfor因抱歉besuitablefor对合适（适宜）bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以出名17常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与不同befarfrom离远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有……的危险betiredfrom因而疲劳18常用〃be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与有关bedisappointedin对（某人）感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在方面有经3佥beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在方面幸运behonestin在方面诚实beinterestedin对感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在……方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在方面成功beweakin在方面不行19常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为……感到羞愧beawareof意识到，知道promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth,渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事2接不定式作宾补的常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事becapableof能够，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信,对……有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对厌烦beworthyof只得,配得上20常用“be+形容词+t。”结构beaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对……视而不见becloseto靠近，接近becruelto对……残酷，对……无情bedevotedto献身，专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对有危害beimportantto又寸重要p;beopento对……开放,易受到beopposedto反又寸,不赞成beoppositeto在……对面,和……相反bepoliteto对……有礼貌berelatedto与……有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对……无礼besimilarto与相似betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对有用21常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith又寸厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与有关becontentwith以为满足bedelightedwith对感到高兴bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对（某人）真诚beillwith患病bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith对……满意（高兴）bepopularwith受欢迎besatisfiedwith对满意bestrictwith对（某人）严格22常用“in+其他词+。卜结构inadvanceof在前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了，为了・・・・・・的利益incaseof如果，万一,以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝

indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成,主张infrontof在前面inhonorof纪念,祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于，就.・・・・・而言insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见……的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管insupportof为了支持（拥护）……inviewof鉴于,考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对的交换inpreparationfor为作准备inreturnfor作为……的报答inrewardfor作为……的报酬inadditionto加之，除……之外inanswerto回答，响应incontrastto[with]与形成对比inoppositionto与……相反，反对inreplyto作为对……的回答(答复)inresponseto回答，响应in[with]referenceto关于in[with]regardto关于23带todoingsth.的常用结构.动词+介词to+动名词admittodoingsth.承认做了某事⑵applytodoingsth.适用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事⑷seetodoingsth.负责做某事⑸sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事(6)taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事词+宾语+介词to+动名词⑴applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事limitsth.todoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内⑸reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词giveone*slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事giveone'smindtodoingsth.专心做某事⑶haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对(反感)估攵某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事setone'smindtodoingsth.决心做某事.be+形容词+介词to+动名词beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事belimitedtodoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内.其他结构+介词to+动名词getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事，认真处理某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何?高中英语写作

万能模板图表作文Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthatThereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.Inonehand,.Intheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.书信作文YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDearIamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../1amconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising..../1feelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/1amlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,话题作文Nowadays,therearemoreandmore in .Itisestimatedthat_.Whyhavetherebeensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis.Besides,.Thethirdoneis.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisdueto.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,.Foranotherthing,.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof.drivesb.todosth,驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth,打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事对比观点作文(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。.有一些人认为。。。.另一些人认为。。。.我的看法。。。Thetopicof① (主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof② （支持A的理由—）Whatismore,③ 理由二）.Moreover,④ （理由三）.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,©（理由-）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦ （理由三）.Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧ （我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨ （原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat① （观点一）.Forexample,theythink② （举例说明）.Anditwillbringthem③ （为他们带来的好处）.Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④ （我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤ （反又寸的理由之二）.（我对文FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述..阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义..分析并举例使其更充实.Thegoodoldproverb（名言或谚语）remindsusthat （释义）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,（理由一）.Forexample,（举例说明）.Secondly,（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat（举例说明）.Furthermore, （理由三）.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径.问题现状.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,（说明A的现状）.Second,（举例进一步说明现状）ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,（解决方法一）.Foranother（解决方法二）.Finally,（解决方法三）.Personally,Ibelievethat（我的角星决方:去）.Consequently,Ym（带来的好处）.confidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause（带来的好处）.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）.说明事物现状.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）.你对现状（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First（A的优点之一）.Besides（A的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat（A的第一个缺点）.Tomakemattersworse,（A的第二个缺点）.Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo（我的看法）.（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,（对前景的预测）.）teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事3接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事4接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth,听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth,使某人开始做某事5接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb