牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading 练习（含答案）

Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy练习【夯实基础】知识点1现在分词1.Asagoodfriend,shegavemesome____________(benefit)adviceonthisimportantdecision.知识点2名词2.Imadeamajorbreakthroughintheresearchduringthatperiodofrestand____________(reflect).3.LiBaiandDuFuwrotemany____________(poem)toandabouteachother.知识点3形容词4.Sheshiftedintoamore____________(comfort)positiononthechair.5.Theylistenedtothe____________(joy)musicanddrankwineinthecelebration.【提升能力】6.应该指出的是朋友之间需要互相尊重和理解。__________________________________________________thatfriendsneedtorespectandunderstandeachother.7.这个组织能鼓励人们自由表达和分享他们的想法。（feelfree）Thisorganizationcanencouragepeopleto____________________________________________________________theiropinions.8.通常，我们会发现看到别人的缺点比看到我们自身的更容易。（it作形式宾语）________________________________________,wefind________________________________________otherpeople'sweaknessthanourown.9.为了实现这个目标，你应该全面认识自己的优势和劣势。（thorough)To______________________________,youshouldhave______________________________ofyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.10.真正的朋友就是那个不顾艰难险阻支持你的人。（who引导定语从句）Thetruefriendissomeone______________________________________________________________________.【核心素养】11.

Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.①________,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.

Brokenpromises

Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbuttheserelationshipsaren'talwayssmoothlysailing.②________.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.③________,thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,afriendshipcoach.

④________

"Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,"saysDr.Yager."Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend'ssuccess,"shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell:yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.

Feelingleftout

There'snoworsefeelingthancheckingyourWeChatonMondaymorningtofindthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,"Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions."Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.⑤________.A.

ExperiencingenvyB.

ButwhileitmaybepainfulC.

StoppingtofeeljealousofthemD.

ThebreakupofafriendshipcanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplitE.

Infact,it'scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF.

Sincethere'snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthG.

Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond12.

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.

①_____

Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.

②_____●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.

③_____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●

④_____

Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●

⑤_____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!答案及解析1.答案：beneficial解析：句意为:作为一个好朋友,她在这个重要决定上给了我很多有益的建议。设空处修饰名词advice应用形容词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“有益的”,故填beneficial。2.答案：reflection解析：句意为:在那段休息和沉思的时间里,我在研究中取得了重大的突破。and连接并列的成分,作of的宾语,故设空处应用名词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“沉思”,故填reflection。3.答案：poems解析：句意为:李白和杜甫写了很多关于对方的诗,并互相赠诗。设空处作wrote的宾语,poem意为“诗”,且前有many修饰,应用复数形式。4.答案：comfortable解析：句意为:她换了一个更舒适的姿势坐在椅子上。修饰名词position应用形容词。5.答案：joyful解析：句意为:他们在庆祝活动中听着令人愉悦的音乐,喝着葡萄酒。设空处修饰music应用形容词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“令人愉快的”,故填joyful。6.答案：Itshouldbepointedout7.答案：feelfreetoexpressandshare8.答案：Moreoftenthannot;iteasiertorecognize9.答案：achieve/reachthisgoal;athoroughunderstanding10.答案：whosupportsyouthroughthickandthin11.答案：FEBAG

解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当友情出现问题时我们应该如何解决。①根据空后内容可知,空处应是一个表示原因的句子,故F项符合题意。②由空前的"theserelationshipsaren'talwayssmoothlysailing"以及下文内容可知,经历一些来自朋友的严重的伤害是司空见惯的事,故选E。③空前列举了一些朋友违背诺言的具体表现,由空后的"thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect"可知,B项承上启下,符合题意。④根据下文中的"Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires"以及"Healthyenvycanmotivate...success"可知,本段主要讲的是嫉妒对友情的影响,故A项符合题意。⑤根据上文中