2014年高考人教版英语总复习课件3-1Festivals around the world

必修3Unit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld题组冲关基础自测考点研析

课时作业研Ⅰ.重点单词1．________vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2．________n.信任；信心；信仰3．________n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗4．________vt.获得；得到5．________vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集6．________n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定7．________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8．________adj.明显的；显而易见的9．________vt.提醒；使想起10．________vt.原谅；饶恕11．________n.起源；由来；起因→________adj.原始的；最初的12．________adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→______n.宗教信仰13．________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→________adj.令人钦佩的→________n.钦佩；羡慕14．________n.许可；允许→________vt.允许15．________vi.道歉；辩白→________n.道歉答案1．starve

2.belief

3.trick

4.gain

5.gather6．award

7.energetic

8.obvious

9.remind10．forgive

11.origin;original

12.religious;religion13．admire;admirable;admiration14．permission;permit

15.apologize;apologyⅡ.重点短语1．take________发生2．________memoryof纪念；追念3．dress________盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrick________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforward________期望；期待；盼望6．________though好像7．havefun________玩得开心8．turn________出现；到场9．________one'sword守信用；履行诺言10．________one'sbreath屏息；屏气11．set________出发；动身；使爆炸12．remind...________...使……想起……13．hold________别挂(电话)14．throw________扔掉15．atthe________lot在停车场答案1．place

2.in

3.up

4.on

5.to

6.as

7.with8．up

9.keep

10.hold

11.off

12.of

13.on14．away

15.parking1．satisfyvt.使满意Itisimpossibletosatisfyalldemands.不可能满足所有的需要。Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.他对赢得比赛感到满意。satisfysb.使某人满意satisfyone'sdesires满足某人的愿望satisfy/meetone'sneeds/demand满足某人的要求satisfysb.that/of使某人确信besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事感到满意besatisfiedwith对……感到满意in/withsatisfaction满意地toone'ssatisfaction使人感到满意的是解析：修饰人的声音，微笑，表情等用­ed形式的形容词。答案：C2．apologizevi.道歉；认错Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因为没能见你而向你道歉。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.＝Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.＋that从句向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉解析：apologizetosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉。答案：D3．awardv．颁发；授予；赏给n．奖金；奖学金；奖品；奖状TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。解析：award颁奖，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。

reward酬劳；

scholarship奖学金；

result结果。答案：C4．possibilityn．可能；可能性Whatisthepossibilityoftheweatherimproving?天气有可能变好吗？Thereispossibilitytodosth.有可能做某事Itislikelythat...可能Sb.islikelytodosth.某人可能做某事Itispossiblethat...……是可能的解析：possibility可能。

question问题；

advantage优势；

opinion意见。答案：D5．forgivev.原谅，饶恕，免除Sheforgavemeforlosinghernotebook.她原谅我丢失了她的笔记本。forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事解析：forgive原谅。punish惩罚；scold批评；apologize道歉。答案：B6．admirevt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人admirationn.赞美，钦佩haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物inadmirationof对……表示钦佩with/inadmiration钦佩地解析：admiresb.forsth.因……而钦佩某人；contributionto为……做贡献。答案：A7．remindvt.提醒；使想起Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。SheremindedmethatwehadmetbeforeataconferenceinBeijing.她提醒我我们以前在北京的一次会议上见过面。remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……解析：remindsb.of使某人想起……。答案：C8．dressvt.&vi.给……穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.[C]连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；[U]衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣Hurryupandgetdressed.快点穿衣服。be/getdressedin＋衣服或者表颜色的词dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给……穿衣dresswell/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/时髦dress＋表示目的、场合的介词短语解析：bedressedin“穿着衣服或穿某种颜色的衣服”，wear“穿着，戴着”；puton“穿上”；从后面的inwhite可知应选A项。答案：A9．especiallyadv.特别，尤其Thecarisquitesmall,especiallyifyouhavechildren.这辆汽车很小，如果有了孩子就尤其显得小。specially

专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。especially特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。IsupposeIwasabitlazyandnowIwishI'ddonemorework,especiallyinmaths.我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。Imadethisspeciallyforyourbirthday.这是我特意为你的生日而做的。解析：actually“实际上”；especially“特别，尤其”，其后可以接介词短语；practically“实际上”；averagely“平均地”。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。答案：B10．gainv.&n.获得，收获...theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.……帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。gainareputation/support/experience/confidence赢得(获得)荣誉/支持/经验/信心gainweight/speed/height长胖/加速/增高gaininhealth健康状况好转gaintime钟走快了Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.我的表每24小时走快2分钟。解析：Nopains,nogains不劳无获。答案：A11．customn.风俗，习惯Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。custom,habit,practicecustom风俗，习俗，指国家或社会的传统习俗habit指个人由于自然条件、社会环境、个人爱好等原因长期重复而自然养成的习惯practice惯例，习惯做法，既可指许多人也可指一个人长期做的某件事formthehabitofsmoking养成抽烟的习惯It'sourpracticenottomaketelephonecallsafter11p．m.晚上11点后不打电话是我们的惯例。Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。解析：custom风俗，习惯。句意：在这个国家在春天的第一天出去摘花是一种风俗。答案：C12．drownvi.淹死，溺水vt.淹没，浸没Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。Allthestreetsweredrownedbythefloods.所有的街道被洪水淹没了。drownoneselfin/sb.bedrownedin埋头于，沉溺于Hedrownedhimselfinwork.他埋头工作。解析：bedrownedin沉溺于。答案：D1．inmemoryof为了纪念TheybuiltamonumentinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheYushuEarthquake.他们为悼念死于玉树地震的人们建造了纪念碑。inhonourof纪念；为了向某人表示敬意inpraiseof颂扬；歌颂infavourof赞同；支持inplaceof代替inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inneedof需要解析：infavourof支持。inhonourof为了纪念；intermsof就……而言；inviewof就……而言。答案：D2．dressup盛妆；打扮；装饰Thechildrentriedtodress(themselves)upasmonsters.孩子们极力地(将自己)打扮成怪物。Wedressedhimupasagorilla.我们把他装扮成大猩猩。dressupas...装扮成……dresssb.up打扮某人dresssth.up对某物加以修饰、美化bedressedin穿着……解析：dressedin穿着……，在句中作状语。答案：B3．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.＝I'mlookingforwardtoyourletter.我盼望着收到你的来信。lookforwardto中的to为介词，后面跟名词或v.­ing形式作宾语。相似的短语还有：stickto坚持 belongto属于devote...to贡献；投入 addto添加beusedto习惯于 payattentionto注意beaddictedto沉溺于 adaptto适应getdownto开始做 objectto反对referto谈到；参考 beaccustomedto习惯于leadto导致；通向 contributeto有助于turnto求助；转向；翻到解析：wehavebeenlookingforwardto为定语从句。hascome为谓语动词。答案：A4．turnup出现；到场；调大，开大(热度、音量等)；发现；发掘出，被发现(不用被动形式)Steventurneduplateasusual.史蒂文像往常一样姗姗来迟。turnaround/round转回身；把……往回开，使……好转turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交；告发turnover(使)翻身；移交turnout生产，制造；证明是，结果是turnoff关上；使对……失去兴趣，使反感turnon打开turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助turnaway把……打发走解析：turnup出现。turndown关小，拒绝；turnin上交；turnout结果是。答案：A5．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言Shealwayskeepsherword.她总是说到做到。Don'tbreakyourword,otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不能失信，否则没有人会信任你。keepone'sword＝keepone'spromise守信用breakone'sword/promise食言；失信getinaword插话；插嘴haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.与某人争吵ina/oneword简言之，总之，一句话inotherwords换句话说wordcamethat...消息传来……解析：keepone'sword守信用。答案：A6．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；激发(尤指意外事件)，引起Iwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightesttouch.最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。解析：setoff引起。句意：——约翰怎么啦？他一直在那坐了几个小时。——一张来自他父亲的明信片引起了他的思乡愁绪。takeup占据；bringin引进；buildup增强。答案：B7．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。takeadeepbreath＝breathedeeply深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气，喘不过气来catchone'sbreath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸解析：holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸。答案：B8．havefunwith玩得开心；玩得愉快。Didyouhavefunwithyourschoolmatesfortheweekend?你和校友一起度周末开心吗？Treatitwellifyouwanttohavefunwithit.如果你想和它相处融洽的话，你就要善待它。havefundoingsth.开心地做某事forfun＝forthefunofsth.为了玩；消遣infun不是认真地；闹着玩makefunofsb./sth.嘲弄；取笑；拿……开玩笑Youwillhavefunreadingabouttheworldwelivein.你会通过开心地阅读来了解我们所生活的世界的。FormanypeopleintheUS,sportsarenotjustforfun.对许多的美国人而言，运动不只是为了好玩。解析：havefundoingsth.开心做某事。答案：A1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。此句中的tofind是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。Englishisverydifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.英语在短时间内很难学好。Thesofaisverycomfortabletositin.这沙发坐上去很舒服。解析：sth.is＋

形容词

＋

todo结构。答案：A2．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当……的时候”。Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。While(hewas)inAmerica,hestudiedmedicine.他在美国的时候研究医学。解析：while然而，用于前后两者对比转折。答案：C3．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it是形式主语；that从句是真正的主语。由于主语从句放在句首，往往显得头重脚轻，因此，常把它移到句子后面，而把it放在句首，作形式主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,unusual等。Itisobviousthatsheispopularwithstudents.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。Itiscertainthathecansucceedinthegame.在比赛中他一定会赢。在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/apity/essential＋that­clause中，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。Itisimportantthatwe(should)discusstheplan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.有必要马上派他到那儿去。解析：it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。答案：B4．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either...or意为“(对两事物的选择)要么……要么，不是……就是，或者……或者”；常用来连接两个平行成分。Eitheryouacceptdecisionsoryougetout.要么你遵守决议，要么你退出。Youcaneitherwriteorphonetorequestacopy.你既可以写信也可以打电话索取一本。由either...or连接两个主语时，谓语动词与临近的主语一致。类似用法还有：neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等。EitherheorIamtogotothelaboratory.不是他就是我要到实验室去。Notyoubutheisresponsiblefortheaccident.为这次事故负责的是他不是你。解析：either...or...连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就近一致原则，betodo表示将来。答案：DⅠ.单词拼写1．Allthesunshineandrainfallpromiseagood__________(收获)thisyear.2．Theholidaymaydatebacktothe14thcentury,butitsexact________(起源)isunknown.3．Mymotherstillholdsthe________(信心)thatlifeisbetterabroad.4．Foreigncountrieshavedifferent________(风俗)andfoodfromwhatwehavehere.5．Youneedtogetyourparents'________(允许)togototheseaside.6．Uponyour________(到达)inShanghai,pleasegivemeacall.7．Therewillbea________(庆祝)ifwewinthecompetitiontonight.8．MadamCurieisrememberedand________(钦佩)asagreatwomanscientist.9．Ifpolarbearscan'tfindanyfood,theywill____________(挨饿)todeath.10．Hewastoobusytohavetimeto________(搜集)alltheinformationforhispaper.答案1．harvest

2.origin

3.belief

4.customs5．permission

6.arrival

7.celebration

8.admired9．starve

10.gatherⅡ.短语填空takeplace;inmemoryof;dressup;playatrickon;lookforwardto;havefunwith;turnup;keepone'sword;holdone'sbreath;setoff1．Whenthemothercamein,thechildwas________thetoys.2．Iwrotealongpoem________Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.3．Icouldn'tfindmywatchforages,butthenonedayit________inacoatpocket.4．He________andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.5．Whendoestheceremony________?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.6．Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys________himandhidhisclothes.7．Iwantto________earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.8．IhatedleavinglittleEmily,butI________seeingmymotheragain.9．She________asthehorsescametowardthefinishingline.10．It'sasmallinformalparty—youdon'thaveto________.答案1．havingfunwith

2.inmemoryof

3.turnedup4．kepthisword

5.takeplace

6.playedatrickon7．setoff

8.lookedforwardto

9.heldherbreath10．dressupⅢ.单项填空1．Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn't________forit.A．bedressedin

B．dressupC．betakenin D．takeup解析：考查动词短语辨析。bedressedin表示穿着的状态；dressup“化妆；打扮”；betakenin“被欺骗”；takeup“从事；开始；喜欢”。句意：这是一个非正式的聚会，你不必打扮。答案：B2．Anyonewhocanhelpmefindmylostdogcanbe________with￥1,000.A．rewarded B．awardedC．praised D．valued解析：句意：任何能帮助找到我丢失的狗的人都会得到1000元的酬谢。rewardsb.withsth.“用某物酬谢某人”。awardsb.sth.“授予某人某物”；praise“表扬”；value“给……估价；重视”。答案：A3．Thecampers________forlackoffoodbeforerescuerscouldgettothem.A．starved B．killedC．annoyed D．distressed解析：句意：野营者由于缺少食品在营救人员赶来前饿死了。starve“饿死”，符合句意。答案：A4．Theteacher________allthestudentsbeforehimandtoldthemwhyandhowto________moneyfortheirsickclassmates.A．gathered;gather B．asked;collectC．gathered;begged D．gathered;collect解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师让所有的学生在他面前集合，告诉他们为什么以及怎样为生病的同学捐钱。gather“聚拢；集合”；collect侧重于有目的、有选择性的收集；“募捐钱”用collectmoney。答案：D5．ThoughtheylikeJazzverymuch,somefansevendon'tknowthe________ofjazz.A．origin B．originalC．discovery D．resource解析：考查名词词义辨析。origin“起源；开始”；original“原作；原物”；discovery“发现”；resource“资源”。句意：虽然他们非常喜欢爵士乐，但是有些爵士乐迷并不知道它的起源。答案：A6．—Whenwillthe70thanniversaryceremonyforourschool________？Allthestudentsandteachersarewaitingforit.—Well,inmyopinion,at9am.A．happen B．takeplaceC．breakout D．occur解析：句意：“我们学校的70周年典礼什么时候举行？所有的学生和老师们正等着呢”。“哦，依我看，上午九点。”happen“偶然发生”；takeplace“按计划举行”；breakout“(战争、火灾等)突然发生”；occur“意外发生”。根据句意，这里表示按计划进行或举行，故选B。答案：B7．(2013·淮南高三质检)Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument________thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof B．inplaceofC．inneedof D．inmemoryof解析：句意：村民们筹钱建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念在大地震中死去的人。inmemoryof“纪念；追念”。inchargeof“负责”；inplaceof“代替；取代”；inneedof“需要”。答案：D8．I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou________me?A．forgive B．satisfyC．apologize D．gain解析：句意：对不起，我本不想让你在这等这么久。你能原谅我吗？forgive“原谅”；satisfy“使满意”；apologize“道歉”；gain“获得”。答案：A9．Theaudience________toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.A．tookadeepbreath B．heldtheirbreathC．losttheirbreath D．wasoutofbreath解析：句意：观众屏住呼吸，急于知道谁将获得金牌。holdone'sbreath“焦急地等待；屏住呼吸”。答案：B10．________inaspacesuitinthebase,theyoungmanlooksmorelikeanastronautI'vebeen________.A．Dressed;admiring B．Dressed;admiredC．Wearing;admiring D．Worn;admired解析：句意：这个年轻人在基地穿上了宇航服时，看起来更像我一直羡慕的宇航员了。第一空处用过去分词短语作状语，相当于whenheisdressedinaspacesuit，第二空用admiring构成现在完成进行时，这里表示“我一直羡慕的……”，故选A。答案：A11．Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A．haveseen B．sawC．seeing D．beseen解析：句意：玛丽说她非常盼望他回来，正如他自己也非常想看到她一样。hehimself后省略了与主句相同的成分，补充完整后为：hehimselfwaslookingforwardto，由此可知himself后的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。答案：C12．Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologize________treatingher________anicedinner.A．on;for;to B．in;by;toC．on;by;to D．on;by;with解析：playatrickonsb.表示“