陕西省咸阳市市秦都区马泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市市秦都区马泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B略2.---What’sthatnoise?---There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeone____something.A.deliver

B.todeliver

C.delivering

D.delivered参考答案：C3.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead__

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A4.It’sbecauseheisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon,______helooksdepressed.A.where,that

B.when,which

C.that,why

Dwhich,that参考答案：D5.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where参考答案：27．C考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。

略6.Manygrownups

challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A．havehad B．have C．willbehaving D．willhavehad参考答案：C7.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A.amhaving

B.havehad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving参考答案：B8.—Whatwaslastnight’soutcome,Mary?—France________beatGermany2:1inthethrillingfinal.A.heavily

B.hardly

C.narrowly

D.mostly参考答案：C9.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since

参考答案：

B解析：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。10.Yourletter_____Nov.20hasreachedme.A.dated

B.dating

C.wasdated

D.whichdated参考答案：A26.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.

A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question参考答案：A12.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--_______.Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I'dratheryoudidn't

C.Goahead

D.Pleasecloseit参考答案：B13.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：D14.EverybodysaysRebeccaandJohnisaperfectmatch;noonehaseverknown__________couple.

A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest参考答案：A15.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．until参考答案：B16.Lucyhasmanypositivepersonalityfeatures_____makeherpopularatschool.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.sothat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Oneafternoon，manyyearsago，Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork．IgottherealittleearlysoI

16

thecarbytheroadside，acrossthestreetfromwheresheworkedandwaitedforher．

AsIlookedoutofthecarwindowtomyright,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy

17

oneandahalftotwoyearsold,

18

freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedhimfromashortdistance．Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

19

hehadjustbeensetfreefromprison．Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass，getup，andwithout

20

．runasfastashecould，again，

21

withsmileonhisface，asifnothinghadhappened．

22

，withkids(especiallyatallearlyage)，whentheyfalldown，theydon'tperceive(认识到)theirfallingdownasa(n)

23

，butinstead,theytreatitasalearning

24

，asjustanotheroutcome(后果)．Theywilltryandtryagainuntilthey

25

．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenot

26

“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”yet．Thustheydon’t

knowhowtofeelthestatewhichaccompaniesfailure．What'smore，theyprobablythinkthatitisperfectlyokaytofalldown，andthatifsnot

27

todoso．Inotherwords，theygivethemselves

28

tomakemistakessubconsciously(潜意识地)．Thustheyremain

29

．

WhileIwastouchedbytheboy’s

persistence(坚持不懈)，Iwas

30

touchedbythemannerinwhichheran．Witheach

31

，helookedsoconfidentandsonatural．No

32

offear,ofnervousness，orofbeingdiscouraged…asifhedidn’t

33

theworldaroundhim．Hisonly

34

wastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould．Ilearnedalotfromthatobservationandexperience，andhadsuccessfullybroughtthat

35

withmeinmymanypursuits(追求)inlife．16．A．packed

B．parked

C．movedD．stopped17．A．around

B．above

C．forD．at18．A．walking

B．running

C．playingD．smiling19．A．asforB．butfor

C．evenifD．asif20．A．effect

B．doubt

C．hesitationD．mercy21．A．even

B．ever

C．stillD．only22．A．Therefore

B．However

C．OtherwiseD．Besides23．A．accident

B．problem

C．successD．failure24．A．experience

B．experiment

C．classD．course25．A．fail

B．succeed

C．complainD．recover26．A．compared

B．considered

C．communicatedD．associated27．A．good

B．interesting

C．fightD．wrong28．A．permission

B．admission

C．comprehensionD．impression29．A．discouraged

B．encouraged

C．regretfulD．sad30．A．simply

B．extremely

C．equallyD．especially31．A．run

B．Success

C．attemptD．smile32．A．scenes

B．marks

C．signalsD．signs33．A．careabout

B．lookabout

C．careforD．thinkabout34．A．behaviors

B．aim

C．methodD．action35．A．lesson

B．instruction

C．informationD．education参考答案：16—20BABDC

21一25CBDAB

26—30DDABC

31－35CDAnA三、阅读理解18.Emotionsare“theglue”thatconnectspeopletooneanother.Theyarethefoundationofyourabilitytounderstandyourselfandrelatetoothers.Whenyouareawareofyouremotions,youcanmanagestressandcommunicatewellwithothers.Withoutemotionsandawarenessofthem,it’simpossibletobuildormaintainstrong,healthyrelationships.Themoreawareyouareofyourownemotions,theeasieritwillbeforyoutopickuponwhatothersarefeelingandaccuratelyreadtheirwantsandneeds.Althoughemotionalawarenessissoimportant,manypeopleremainlyunawareoftheirmainemotionalexperience.Inordertoknowyourlevelofemotionalawareness,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.Ifyouanswerno,youmayneedtoworkonraisingyouremotionalawareness—Canyoutoleratestrongfeelings,suchasangerandsadness?Doyoufeelyouremotionsinyourbody?Areyoucomfortablewithallofyouremotions?Doyoupayattentiontoyouremotionsandavoidthemguidingyourdecisions?Raisingyouremotionalawarenessbeginswithmanagingstress.Theabilitytoquicklyreducestressallowsyoutosafelyfacestrongemotions,regulateyourfeelingsandbehaveproperly.Also,theprocessofraisingemotionalawarenessinvolvesreconnectingwithallofthemainemotions,includinganger,sadness,fear,disgust,surprise,andjoy.Sogetbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.Anotherkeytoraisingemotionalawarenessispractice.Likebuildingmusclesinagym,youwouldn’texpecttobebodybuilderafterjustfiveminutes.Themoreconsistentlyyoupractice,thegreaterchangesyou’llexperienceinwhatyoufeel,think,andso.Weareallbornwithacapacitytofreelyexperiencethefullrangeofhumanemotions—joy,anger,sadness,andfear.Yetmanypeoplearetryingtoavoidthemratherthanexperiencethem.Ifyouavoidemotions,youwilllosethegoodones,alongwiththebadones.Eitheryoufellyouremotionsoryoudon’t.Whenyoushutdownnegativefeelingslikeanger,fear,orsadness,youalsoshutdownyourabilitytoexperiencepositivefeelingssuchasjoy,loveandhappiness.Youcanchangeorturnablindeyetoyouremotions,butyoucan’tgetridofthementirely.Moreover,itwilltotallywearyouout,becauseavoidingemotionalexperiencesusuallytakesalotofenergy.What’smore,itdamagesyourrelationships.Themoreyoudistanceyourselffromyourfeelings,themoredistantyoubecomefromothers.Youlosetheabilitytobuildstrongrelationshipsandcommunicateeffectively,bothofwhichdependonbeingintouchwithyouremotions.EmotionalAwarenessParagraphOutlinesSupportingDetailsThe_____51_____ofemotions＊Emotionslaythefoundationsforhavingabetter

_____52_____ofyourselfandothers.＊Emotionalawarenesshelpsyoumanagestress,strengthenyour____53____withothersandimproveyourinterpersonalrelationships.Theevaluationofyouremotionalawareness＊Manypeoplearely_____54_____inhavingawarenessoftheirmainemotionalexperience.＊Throughansweringsomerelatedquestions,youcanknow_____55_____youneedtoraiseyouremotionalawareness.The_____56_____toraisingemotionalawareness＊Managingstressisthe_____57_____thingyoushoulddotoraiseyouremotionalawareness.＊Getbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.＊_____58_____onpracticingandyouwillexperiencechangesinyouremotionalawareness.Thedangerofavoidingyouremotions＊Youwilllosealltheemotionsaltogether.＊Youwillfeelextremely____59____.＊Itwillbe______60______toyourrelationshipswithothers.参考答案：51.significance/importance/functions/advantages

52.understanding

53.communication

54.weak

55.whether/if

56.keys

57.first/initial

58.Insist

59.tired

60.harmful本文是说明文，介绍了情感的重要性，如何评价情感，提高情感意识的方法和避免情感交流的危害。【51题详解】考查概括总结和名词。后面表格中的Emotionslaythefoundations和Emotionalawarenesshelpsyoumanagestress,都是情感的重要性或作用，第一段主要进行了介绍。第二段开头emotionalawarenessissoimportant也给了提示，故填significance/importance/functions/advantages.【52题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段中Theyarethefoundationofyourabilitytounderstandyourselfandrelatetoothers.可知情感是理解自己和与他人的能力基础，句中understand是关键词，此处由better修饰用名词。故填understanding.【53题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段中Whenyouareawareofyouremotions,youcanmanagestressandcommunicatewellwithothers.可知当你意识到自己的情绪时，就能很好地处理压力并与他人沟通。与句中communicate同义，由your修饰用名词，故填communication.【54题详解】考查概括总结和形容词。根据第二段manypeopleremainlyunawareoftheirmainemotionalexperience.可知许多人对他们的主要情感体验相当不了解。句中unawareof是关键词，表示不了解，在这方面不擅长。故填weak.【55题详解】考查概括总结和连词。根据第二段Inordertoknowyourlevelofemotionalawareness,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.Ifyouanswerno,youmayneedtoworkonraisingyouremotionalawareness.可知通过问自己以下问题，来判断自己是否需要提高情感意识。表示“是否”，故填whether/if.【56题详解】考查概括总结和名词。表格后面的Managingstress,Getbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.等内容都是提高情感意识的具体方法，是关键。故填keys.【57题详解】考查概括总结和形容词。根据第三段中Raisingyouremotionalawarenessbeginswithmanagingstress.可知提高情感意识从管理压力开始，这是第一步。故填first/initial.【58题详解】考查概括总结和动词。根据第三段中Anotherkeytoraisingemotionalawarenessispractice.和Themoreconsistentlyyoupractice,thegreaterchangesyou’llexperienceinwhatyoufeel,think,andso.可知提高情感意识的另一个关键是实践，越坚持练习，在感觉、思维等方面的体验就会发生更大的变化。Themoreconsistently是关键词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Insist.【59题详解】考查概括总结和形容词。根据第四段中Moreover,itwilltotallywearyouout,becauseavoidingemotionalexperiencesusuallytakesalotofenergy.可知避免情感体验需要耗费大量精力，使人精疲力竭。与wearyouout同义，故填tired.【60题详解】考查概括总结和形容词。根据第四段中What’smore,itdamagesyourrelationships.可知避免情感体验会破坏人际关系。与damages同义，此处作be的表语用形容词，故填harmful.19.IfacitywantstoholdtheOlympics,itmustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated(淘汰),thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typically，theGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2008Games,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofgrowingimportancetelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity’stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee----nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity’scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.Thisisoftendon